A Collection of My Thoughts (Volume 1)

A COLLECTION OF MY THOUGHTS VOLUME 1 KINDLE EDITION - In this site isn`t the same as a solution manual you buy in a book store or.
Table of contents

Commissioner Johnston replaced Commissioner Muirhead who had retired as the national commissioner on 28 April Although the original terms of reference contained in the Letters Patent were framed in a way that limited the inquiry to investigating the deaths per se, they were later extended to include a consideration of the underlying social, cultural and legal issues that may have had a bearing on the deaths. The inquiry was established at a time when Indigenous-police relations were at their most fragile.

The belief was that this would uncover any foul play on the part of police and custodial officers. The investigation of the 99 deaths was therefore performed in a quasi-judicial manner, and included the use of formal public hearings and the examination of files maintained by agents of the State. More specifically, the National Report noted that. In investigating the deaths, the RCIADIC also conducted interviews with, and received submissions from, family members, governments, government agencies, Indigenous organisations and community members.

Public hearings for each death investigated were held in either the hometown of the deceased, the town in which the death occurred, or in a capital city. In its investigation of the underlying issues the RCIADIC relied upon sociological and criminological research, public meetings and the submissions received from a number of individuals and organisations in order to understand the way Indigenous people lived and to fully appreciate the way colonisation had affected and continued to affect Indigenous Australians.

This was done to address concerns, which were originally expressed by Gary Foley, a prominent Indigenous activist, that there was no avenue for direct input into the investigations into underlying issues from the Indigenous community. There were no successful prosecutions of police or prison officers as a result of the inquiry. Only two commissioners Commissioner Wootten [31] and Commissioner Wyvill [32] in the case of Charlie Kulla Kulla made strong recommendations that the conduct of certain police officers be further investigated by disciplinary and prosecutorial authorities.

The National Report , consisting of five volumes, was tabled on 15 April and made recommendations regarding the underlying issues surrounding the deaths. The RCIADIC concluded that it was because of the over-representation of Indigenous people in police and prison custody that so many deaths had occurred.

The recommendations made by the RCIADIC focused primarily upon the adequacy of police and coronial investigations into deaths in custody; self-determination and empowerment; providing adequate social, educational, vocational and legal services for Indigenous youth; cultural diversity and the need for culturally sensitive practices to be incorporated in the dominant criminal and legal justice systems; managing alcohol and substance abuse; improving police relations with, and treatment of, Indigenous people; improving custodial care; conforming with international obligations; addressing land needs; and the continued recognition of the importance of reconciliation.

Over a decade after the RCIADIC tabled its recommendations, many of the people who were interviewed noted that there has been little improvement in the lives of Indigenous people. Comments containing sentiments similar to the following were not uncommon: But for all those skills and all that education, our people are still sitting in the same status. As evidenced by the recent Redfern and Palm Island Riots, little has changed regarding the relationship between police and Indigenous people in some parts of Australia.

Why, after such an extensive inquiry, are these problems and negative perceptions still present? When answering this question, some scholars point to the lack of commitment by federal, State and Territory governments to fully implementing the recommendations made by the RCIADIC. Although the view espoused by the first group of scholars is undeniably valid, this paper falls within the considerations espoused by the latter group.

This paper is concerned primarily with the ways in which royal commissions and other such quasi-judicial inquiries appear to exclude non-orthodox perspectives and are to that extent inappropriate instruments for investigating matters as important to marginalised groups as Indigenous deaths in custody and the underlying issues. Their reflections are placed within the context of literature that considers the limitations of royal commissions generally.

Much of the literature that critiques the processes and outcomes of royal commissions focuses on problems that are specific to a particular inquiry. Aside from matters of procedural power, royal commissions have been critiqued for their administrative structure, decisions and functions. For example, some scholars have considered the propriety of appointing judges to head royal commissions. This, he argues, would avoid problems of conflict of interest that judges still serving on the bench may experience.

However, the appointment of judicial officers per se raises other matters of concern. One way to resolve the problems associated with appointing commissioners who do not have adequate social science research skills is to appoint more than one commissioner. The appointment of an additional commissioner in that State, however, occurred mainly because of the large workload associated with investigating such a large number of deaths rather than as an effort to address any inadequacy of skills.

In particular, there may be delays in delivering reports and recommendations, [47] and this may result in the exclusion of information due to time and resource constraints. Hallett acknowledges that the executive government should have the benefit of a range of differing opinions, but that in the end this may create more confusion rather than a clarification of the issues. The use of a royal commission to conduct both a fact-finding and an advisory investigation can create other problems, such as those associated with the collection, management and dissemination of voluminous amounts of information.

However, it is acknowledged that this dichotomy may not be maintainable because the giving of policy advice may require the conducting of a fact-finding inquiry in order to determine what went wrong in the past. The RCIADIC started out as a quasi-judicial fact-finding inquiry but its Letters Patent were later amended so that it also conducted a sociological or advisory investigation about why it was that so many Indigenous people were being incarcerated.

According to Liora Salter, the ability of royal commissions to make radical recommendations that more aptly satisfy and reflect the expectations of victims is impossible because the process of a royal commission itself inhibits such a thing from happening.

Macquarie Law Journal

It was able to do so because it adopted extensive investigative procedures, which included wide-ranging consultations and close attention being paid to the language used in making recommendations. Some scholars have blamed this outcome on the types of recommendations made. That is, it is a mechanism used by government as a delaying tactic while it considers its options, rather than being a legitimate method of investigating misconduct.

This requires management of both the process and the media. This would have arguably made it difficult to manage the various stakeholders involved, and ultimately to reflect the views of all concerned. This part of the paper summarises the results of interviews with 48 people who either worked in the six main offices and AIUs established for the inquiry or were involved in some other capacity with the RCIADIC. Of the 48 persons interviewed, 23 were legally trained, including both Indigenous and non-Indigenous counsel, commissioners, solicitors, research officers, assistants to the commissioners and heads of AIUs.

Only three of the Indigenous people interviewed had such qualifications. Others, however, supported its establishment, believing it would lead to change.

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Indigenous people wanted to voice their opinions about the deaths and it seemed they had finally been given an outlet in which to do so. Ultimately, no successful prosecutions resulted from their efforts and they, like many Indigenous people, were left feeling frustrated and disillusioned by the process.

What follows is a description of these problems and how they affected the information collected and relied upon, as remembered by those that worked on the RCIADIC. Although many royal commissions commonly experience some of the problems identified, other difficulties were particular to the RCIADIC inquiry and the subject matter that it was investigating.

While the problems are clearly delineated, they are certainly not unrelated and there is considerable overlap between them. The largest obstacle experienced by the RCIADIC related to the management of the vast amount of information generated by the investigations into the deaths and underlying issues. Such a problem is not uncommon with royal commissions that are given unusually broad mandates.

Despite the support from Indigenous people in the general community to investigate not only the deaths in custody but also the underlying issues, within the RCIADIC there was a great deal of dissent amongst staff regarding what material should be included in the reports that were produced and the recommendations that were made. A power struggle ensued between many of the lawyers who took a literal interpretation of what they had been asked to do, and the research staff and members of the AIUs who called for a broader inquiry which incorporated marginalised perspectives. One of the lawyers interviewed believed that there were not enough senior people in the RCIADIC who were feeding or driving the research regarding the underlying issues, particularly in Queensland.

Overall, only one commissioner was appointed to focus solely on underlying issues Patrick Lionel Dodson and his focus was purely on the underlying issues in Western Australia. Ships from and sold by Amazon. The Mike Hammer Collection, Volume 2: Customers who bought this item also bought. Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1.


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Mike Hammer Book 1 Paperback: Berkley June 1, Language: Related Video Shorts 0 Upload your video. The David Rivers Series: Tired of Jack Reacher clones? Try David Rivers and experience a thriller series unlike anything you've ever read. Back to War Corps Justice Book 1.

What happens when you unleash a Marine on your enemies? Try the Kindle edition and experience these great reading features: Share your thoughts with other customers. Write a customer review. Read reviews that mention mike hammer mickey spillane gun is quick vengeance is mine raymond chandler private eye politically correct new york sex and violence tough guy quick and vengeance hammer collection hardboiled years since jury gun pat chambers detective novels crime novels bad guys read mike hammer books. There was a problem filtering reviews right now.

Please try again later. Mickey Spillane tapped into the post-war psyche of American men with detective stories that were filled with gratuitous sex and violence. I, the Jury created the genre of the hard-boiled detective, and Spillane's books sold million copies.

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The plots are melodramatic, the characters stereotypes and wooden, and the writing style so cynical and spare it is at times a parody of itself. Critics and English majors hated these books; Hollywood loved them because they are essentially comic books for adults like most movies and very filmable.

This is not an accident; Spillane was in fact first employed as a writer of action comic books before launching his career as a crime writer. His books are verbal versions of same. Today, these stories seem very dated, misogynistic, simple-minded, and politically incorrect. That is also their enduring appeal. As literature, they are far inferior to the detective stories of Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler and most modern practitioners of the genre. But Spillane fans don't mind. They like the dark, dangerous, gritty, bloody, vulgar, sexually-raw world of non-stop action Spillane described and made his own.

Please try again later. Love Barbara Stanwyck and this is a wonderful way to get her her early precode movies into your collection! The bonus is that there are other great movies, precode of course, that come in the set as well. Great price, great picture quality. Very happy I came across the "Forbidden Hollywood" Series I'll be ordering Vol. Please keep me posted if any new stuff comes out that includes us here in Europe. I have so far purchased all of the Forbidden Hollywood pre-code sets.

The first three sets are great, while set four is mediocre. Set Five falls somewhere in between with the best two films being "Hard to Handle" and the really good "Ladies they talk about". Nobody did Pre-code better than Barbara Stanwyck and this is her show. It does make me wonder where these sets will go in the future as the best films already seem to be represented. Skip the fourth volume in this series Four more pre-code goodies here, folks!

Cagney is terrific in "Hard To Handle," natch, and we get the always delightful Joan Blondell in an early starring role in 's "Miss Pinkerton. Another winner in a great series! I think it is one of the best Barbara Stanwyck movies I have ever watched. Truly great acting from one of the great Ladies of Hollywood's past.


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Love the old movies! One person found this helpful 2 people found this helpful. Movies are all 5 star. Wish they were a little longer. One person found this helpful. See all 26 reviews. Most recent customer reviews. Published 5 months ago. Published 7 months ago. Published 12 months ago. Published 1 year ago. Published on August 29, Published on January 14, Amazon Giveaway allows you to run promotional giveaways in order to create buzz, reward your audience, and attract new followers and customers.