Broken Bones

How Do Broken Bones Happen? Most broken bones in kids happen from a fall. Kids also can break a bone in an accident or while playing sports.
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First aid steps include: Check the person's airway and breathing. If necessary, call and begin rescue breathing, CPR , or bleeding control. Keep the person still and calm. Examine the person closely for other injuries. In most cases, if medical help responds quickly, allow the medical personnel to take further action. Call emergency help right away. DO NOT breathe on the wound or probe it. If possible, lightly rinse the wound to remove visible dirt or other contamination, but do not vigorously scrub or flush the wound.

Cover with sterile dressings. Don't try to line up the fracture unless you are medically trained to do so. If needed, immobilize the broken bone with a splint or sling. Possible splints include a rolled up newspaper or strips of wood. Immobilize the area both above and below the injured bone. Apply ice packs to reduce pain and swelling. Take steps to prevent shock. Lay the person flat, elevate the feet about 12 inches 30 centimeters above the head, and cover the person with a coat or blanket. DO NOT move the person unless the broken bone is stable.

DO NOT move a person with an injured hip, pelvis, or upper leg unless it is absolutely necessary. If you must move the person, pull the person to safety by his clothes such as by the shoulders of a shirt, a belt, or pant legs.

15 mins Of The Worst Broken Bones Compilation 2016

DO NOT move a person who has a possible spine injury. DO NOT attempt to straighten a bone or change its position unless blood circulation appears hampered and no medically trained personnel are nearby. DO NOT try to reposition a suspected spine injury. DO NOT test a bone's ability to move. When to Contact a Medical Professional. The person is not responding or is losing consciousness.

There is a suspected broken bone in the head, neck, or back. There is a suspected broken bone in the hip, pelvis, or upper leg. You cannot completely immobilize the injury at the scene by yourself. There is severe bleeding. An area below the injured joint is pale, cold, clammy, or blue. There is a bone projecting through the skin. Take the following steps to reduce your risk of a broken bone: Wear protective gear while skiing, biking, roller blading, and participating in contact sports.

Create a safe home for young children. Place a gate at stairways and keep windows closed. Occasionally, bone grafting is used to treat a fracture. Sometimes bones are reinforced with metal. These implants must be designed and installed with care. Stress shielding occurs when plates or screws carry too large of a portion of the bone's load, causing atrophy.

This problem is reduced, but not eliminated, by the use of low- modulus materials, including titanium and its alloys.

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The heat generated by the friction of installing hardware can accumulate easily and damage bone tissue , reducing the strength of the connections. If dissimilar metals are installed in contact with one another i. The metal ions produced can damage the bone locally and may cause systemic effects as well. A Cochrane review of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound to speed healing in newly broken bones found insufficient evidence to justify routine use.


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Vitamin D supplements combined with additional calcium marginally reduces the risk of hip fractures and other types of fracture in older adults; however, vitamin D supplementation alone did not reduce the risk of fractures. In children, whose bones are still developing, there are risks of either a growth plate injury or a greenstick fracture.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Broken Bones. For the horror film, see Compound Fracture film. In Townsend, Courtney M. Mark; Mattox, Kenneth L. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery 20th ed. The Scientific World Journal. Mechanism and staging of injury".

The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. Classification AO des fractures. Orthopaedic Trauma Association classification, database and outcomes committee". AO principles of fracture management, Volume 1. Archived from the original on Annals of Emergency Medicine. A randomized controlled trial".

More on this topic for:

Canadian Medical Association Journal. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 6: A systematic review and meta-analysis".


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The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4: Fractures and cartilage injuries Sx2 , — Avulsion fracture Chalkstick fracture Greenstick fracture Open fracture Pathologic fracture Spiral fracture. Basilar skull fracture Blowout fracture Mandibular fracture Nasal fracture Le Fort fracture of skull Zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture Zygoma fracture. Cervical fracture Jefferson fracture Hangman's fracture Flexion teardrop fracture Clay-shoveler fracture Burst fracture Compression fracture Chance fracture Holdsworth fracture. Rib fracture Sternal fracture. Scaphoid Rolando Bennett's Boxer's Busch's.

Duverney fracture Pipkin fracture.

What Happens When You Break a Bone

Bumper fracture Segond fracture Gosselin fracture Toddler's fracture Pilon fracture Plafond fracture Tillaux fracture. Maisonneuve fracture Le Fort fracture of ankle Bosworth fracture. Trimalleolar fracture Bimalleolar fracture Pott's fracture. Lisfranc Jones March Calcaneal.

Pictures of Types of Broken Bones and How They Heal

Diagnostic peritoneal lavage Focused assessment with sonography for trauma. Advanced trauma life support Trauma surgery Trauma center Trauma team Damage control surgery Early appropriate care. Abdominal trauma Chest trauma Facial trauma Head injury Spinal cord injury. Geriatric trauma Pediatric trauma. Posttraumatic stress disorder Wound healing Acute lung injury Crush syndrome Rhabdomyolysis Compartment syndrome Contracture Volkmann's contracture Fat embolism Chronic traumatic encephalopathy.

What Causes Bones to Break?

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Bone fracture

Internal and external views of an arm with a compound fracture, both before and after surgery. Imperfect union of the fracture Delayed union Non union Mal union Cross union. Local Injury to major vessels Injury to muscles and tendons Injury to joints Injury to viscera. D ICD - Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fractures.