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a slap with one's open hand, especially on the buttocks.
Table of contents

• SPANK Rims – SPANK Industries
• SPANK Flare 25 Vibrocore™ Drop Bar: Checkpoint
• Research on usefulness and psychological consequences of spanking is reviewed.

• Here‘s Literally Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Spanking.
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• If You Like Spanking During Sex, Avoid These 7 Techniques​​;

Indeed, much of the aggressive behavior attributed to children who were spanked differentially tends to correspond to interactions where violence is used to exert power over another person— bullying , partner abuse , and so on. Studies dating back to the early s suggest a relationship between corporal punishment and decreased cognitive ability in early childhood. Recent research has added support to these findings. Other studies have shown corresponding effects on school achievement. Margolin et al. Emerging evidence suggests that non-cognitive skills may also be affected.

Their results suggested that—starting in grade 1—children who were in a punitive environment performed significantly worse than their peers in non-punitive school environments. Reeves John C. If hitting children is associated with slower skill development or other behavioral problems, there may be implications for life chances and social mobility, especially since the prevalence or intensity of punishment varies across socio-economic groups.

But we should be very careful about drawing any causal conclusions here, even when there are robust associations. It is very likely that there will be other factors associated with both spanking and child outcomes.

If certain omitted variables are correlated with both, we may confound the two effects, that is, inappropriately attribute an effect to spanking. For example, parents who spank their children may be weaker parents overall, and spanking is simply one way in which this difference in parenting quality manifests itself. So: are parents who spank their children different on other dimensions of parenting?

There are two designated items for corporal punishment. One self-reported item indicates how many times, if any, the mother hit her child during the previous week. The other item indicates whether the mother hit her child during the home observation. Figure 2 shows the distribution of responses, where N,N refers to a mother who did not hit her child in the previous week or during the observation.

Nearly two-thirds of mothers reported spanking their children at least once in the two-week period. Scoring the HOME scale is straightforward. Each positive behavior earns the mother one point.

For the purposes of the corporal punishment items: If the mother is not observed hitting her child, she gains a point. If she reports hitting her child no more than one time during the previous week, she gains a point. If both, she gains two points. If neither, her score is unchanged. Of course, given this mechanical relationship, it is inappropriate to compare raw HOME scores between mothers who hit their children and mothers who do not.

To make a meaningful comparison requires removing any items on spanking from the scale. Figure 3 shows the results of such an exercise. As expected, the gaps between mothers who hit and do not hit decrease by about one for both items. After all, there is a big difference between spanking your child once a month and spanking him or her twice a day, or spanking lightly with an open hand versus aggressively with a belt. While we cannot observe spanking intensity, we do observe frequency in the data.

Therefore, we replicate the above exercise in two ways—by frequency of spanking in the previous week Figure 4 and by frequency across the two weeks Figure 5. Although sample size limitations prevent us from looking at mothers who reported hitting their children more than five times in the previous week, it is clear that—at least up until five—there is little evidence of any relationship between spanking and HOME score, even taking frequency in to account.

At most, there is a one point gap between mothers who did not report hitting their children in the past week and those who reported hitting them at least five times, but this result is swamped by the corresponding standard deviations. Looking across weeks, the conclusion is the same. Taken together, these results suggest that spanking is not a good predictor of parenting quality.

Research on usefulness and psychological consequences of spanking is reviewed.

First, the From one end of the ramp on one side to the other, this diameter is a nice place to grip the bar. Especially if you have larger hands. I ran this bar back to back with a couple of other bars which were mounted on different bikes. Typical aluminum bars and a carbon drop bar were used. The Flare 25 definitely does have a different feel. The vibrations I felt were…… not muted, they were there, but not the same frequency, for sure.

This would be something a handle bar would have little to no effect on, in terms of reducing that sort of vibration. So, for us to say that this bar is going to make your hands feel awesome, well….. There are just too many variables to this puzzle to say it is just the handle bar.

The The vibration thing: Maybe. There probably is something going on there, and it may be very beneficial to some riders. Stay tuned. We are not being bribed nor paid for this review and we will always strive to give our honest thoughts and opinions throughout.

So with the Spank Vibrocore 25 bar would one be able to fit and adapt a set of bar end shifters or would that defeat the whole purpose of the vibration dampening? So what do you think, bar end shifters or no?? Rick Harbeck- Yes- the Spank Flare 25 is bar end compatible. Hi GT. My current zipp bar has an egg shape that creates a really nice open and relaxed hand position and I think this fatter diameter on the spank could provide something similar.