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Title: Hand-book of the Lick observatory of the University of California. Contributor Names: Holden, Edward Singleton, Created / Published: San.
Table of contents

As chairman of the board of Lick Trustees, Richard S. Floyd was entrusted with making sure the observatory was the greatest of its time. Having no formal training in astronomy or in the use of its instruments, Floyd recruited astronomers Simon Newcomb and E. Holden as scientific advisors in planning the buildings and the astronomical equipment.

They invited astronomer S. Burnham, well known for his work on double stars, to conduct tests on the atmospheric conditions on the mountain, and he found that the observing conditions were among the most favorable he had experienced. The main telescope that was initially built at Lick Observatory was the inch equatorial refractor, also known as the Great Lick Refractor, completed in With the completion of the Great Lick Refractor and the reconstruction of the Crossley inch reflecting telescope in , the Observatory has been home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes.

Early research at the Observatory made important contributions to the development of instruments for detecting, photographing, and taking measurements of celestial objects. The Observatory continued to pioneer research in the astronomical applications of spectroscopy and photography throughout the 20th century with the addition of the Carnegie inch double astrograph camera and the Shane inch reflector telescope , which at the time of its construction was the second largest reflector after the inch at Palomar Observatory.

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As of , Lick Observatory leads in extrasolar and extragalactic research with the Katzmann Automatic Imaging Telescope , which searches for supernovae, and the Automatic Planet Finder , which searches for planets capable of sustaining life. Some other examples of notable research conducted at the Lick Observatory throughout the decades include the double star survey initiated in by S.

Burnham and E. Barnard, and continued by director R. Aitken and Hamilton Jeffers through the mid-twentieth century, as well as work in radial velocity and spectroscopy started in by W. Campbell, who later became director for almost 30 years. Campbell also oversaw the majority of the Lick Observatory's solar eclipse expeditions through the early 20th century, traveling to multiple locations in Asia, Africa, Australia, and North and South America to study eclipses in their areas of totality.

The Observatory was originally transferred to the Regents of the University of California by the James Lick Trust in , and was an independent campus of the UC system until , when it was made part of the University of California, Berkeley. On July 1, , the administration of Lick Observatory was officially transferred from UC Berkeley to UC Santa Cruz, and the following year the astronomers relocated their offices and residences to Santa Cruz, along with the astronomy shops, materials from the observatory's library, and historical documents that made up the archives of the observatory.

Mary Lea Shane served as the custodian of the archives both on Mount Hamilton and at UC Santa Cruz, preserving and indexing the correspondence, logs, business records, photographs, and research materials from the observatory's history. In , a ceremony was held at the library to name this collection the Mary Lea Shane Archives of the Lick Observatory. For additional references with more information on the Lick Observatory and its history, see the Bibliography section of this finding aid. Lick Observatory Records: Lick History.

UA 36 Ser. Related materials can be found in the following series of Lick Observatory records: UA. This series contains biographical and historical information on James Lick and the Lick family, as well as realia, scrapbooks, diaries, and other historical materials from the construction and early operations of the Lick Observatory.

Most of the materials in this series are not records directly created by the Lick Observatory, but is content associated with the history of the institution and its key figures. Information on the astronomers, funders, foremen, and families involved in the construction of the observatory is included, as well as subject files on the topics studied at the observatory, such as particular comets and astronomical phenomena. Clippings and publicity regarding the Lick Observatory and other observatories are also included.

Property rights for this collection reside with the University of California. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs. The publication or use of any work protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use for research or educational purposes requires written permission from the copyright owner.


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Responsibility for obtaining permissions, and for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information on copyright or to order a reproduction, please visit guides. Bibliography Consult the following resources for more information about Lick Observatory: Handbook of the Lick Observatory of the University of California. San Francisco: Bancroft, Holden, Edward S. Sacramento: State printing Office, Los Angeles: Ward Ritchie Press, Mathews, Henry E.

The James Lick Trust. San Francisco, Neubauer, F. Osterbrock, Donald E, John R.

Thayer's Note:

Gustafson, and W J. Berkeley: University of California Press, Shane, Mary L. H, and Elizabeth S. The Lick Observatory. Glen Rock, N. J: Microfilming Corp. Wright, Helen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, General history Scope and Contents This series contains materials on the history of Lick Observatory, including summaries of the observatory's history, promotional materials, information on residential life and activities on Mount Hamilton, materials from observatory programs and events such as the Summer Visitor Program, transcripts of speeches given on the history of the observatory, and anniversary celebration materials.

Formats include correspondence, reports, site descriptions, ephemera, brochures, notebooks, and various media including film reels, CDs, DVDs, VHS, and cassette tapes. General files Scope and Contents Includes correspondence, reports, notes, and other materials focusing mostly on the first century of Lick Observatory. Topics include life on Mount Hamilton, visitors to Lick Observatory, recreational activities, and histories written by Lick staff.

General files Scope and Contents Includes correspondence, reports, diagrams, and article reprints. Mount Hamilton Life Scope and Contents Includes materials on sports and other recreational activities on Mount Hamilton, dance cards, miniature newspapers, advertisements for Hotel Vendome, and ephemera. Mount Hamilton Life Scope and Contents Includes materials from the Mount Hamilton golf club tournaments, score cards, logs, membership cards, stamp block from Sunset Press , baseball and other sports, plays, drawings, menus, and ephemera.

Mount Hamilton Life - American National Red Cross Scope and Contents Contains materials from the Mount Hamilton branch of the American National Red Cross, including meeting minutes and reports, lists of contributions of knitted items and other goods, correspondence, board member directories, and Red Cross brochures, stickers, manuals, and other publications for distribution.

Anniversary celebrations: 75th anniversary of Lick Observatory Scope and Contents Contains materials from celebrations of Lick Observatory's 75th year anniversary, including invitations, brochures, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and organization and publicity materials. Anniversary celebrations: Commemoration of naming of Mount Hamilton Scope and Contents Contains brochures and invitations for the commemoration of the naming of Mount Hamilton celebration at Lick Observatory, celebrated on the year anniversary of the death of the Reverend Laurentine Hamilton.

Anniversary celebrations: th anniversary of Lick Observatory Scope and Contents Contains materials from celebrations of Lick Observatory's centennial anniversary, including B-roll VHS tapes, invitations, brochures, clippings, and publicity materials. Anniversary celebrations: th anniversary of Lick Observatory, Scope and Contents Contains scrapbook commemorating the centennial anniversary of Lick Observatory. Archives history Scope and Contents Includes information on the renaming of the Mary Lea Shane Archives of the Lick Observatory on April 16, , lists of other astronomical archives, and other Lick Observatory archives history.

Media Untitled Scope and Contents Labeled "wasp film". A Nadir production. Minkowski May 8 Physical characteristics Audio cassette tape. Shiloh Unruh collection. Recorded by Edie Wirtanen. Walking tour, Edie and Carl Wirtanen. Lick Observatory shelf list circa Physical characteristics Microfilm reel.

The Shane Telescope - Lick Observatory, Mount Hamilton California Astronomy HD Video

Lick Observatory serials file list circa Physical characteristics Microfilm reel. Features Remington Stone. Untitled undated Physical characteristics VHS tape. Untitled undated Scope and Contents Pathe news reel. James Lick family history Scope and Contents This series contains materials related to James Lick and his family, including biographical and genealogical information, copies of letters written by James Lick, materials on buildings and monuments named in Lick's honor, news clippings, and pamphlets.

Donated materials from Paquita Lick Machris, the great grand niece of James Lick, are also included, which contain biographical information, illustrations and other artwork, and manuscript drafts of The Generous Miser: The Story of James Lick of California , written by Rosemary Lick Paquita's sister. James Lick materials Scope and Contents Includes death telegram, funeral brochure, some research requests, and genealogical materials. Clippings and pamphlets Scope and Contents Contains dedication ceremony materials, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and brochures on James Lick.

Also includes pamphlets from the Society of California Pioneers.

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John H. Includes correspondence and legal documents.


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Lick Baths Lahey, University of California. Lick, and birth certificate of Charles Lick. Clippings The Generous Miser.

Thayer's Note:

Drafts circa Scope and Contents Contains drafts of The Generous Miser revised by Dillon, early and revised drafts, galley proofs, and proofs edited by C. Legal and Notes Book jacket Astronomers and notable figures and undated Scope and Contents This series contains mostly biographical information and subject files on astronomers and notable figures in the history of the Lick Observatory.

Reprints of publications are also included, as well as some research and other original works. All names listed in this subseries are astronomers unless otherwise specified. Bowen, Ira undated. Brown, E. Burnham, Sherburne Wesley Scope and Contents Includes biographical materials, correspondence, article reprints, memorabilia, and photographs of Burnham and family. Crew, Henry undated.

Crocker, C. F undated Scope and Contents Philanthropist.