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A road trip culinary adventure Tom and Rebecca Harkley are about to experience the most trying week of their marriage. Set against a backdrop of food​.
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Where a motor vehicle is stolen, Section Theft is a crime with related articles in the Wetboek van Strafrecht. According to the Romanian Penal Code a person committing theft furt can face a penalty ranging from 1 to 20 years. In England and Wales , theft is a statutory offence, created by section 1 1 of the Theft Act This offence replaces the former offences of larceny , embezzlement and fraudulent conversion.

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The marginal note to section 1 of the Theft Act describes it as a "basic definition" of theft. Sections 1 1 and 2 provide:. Sections 2 to 6 of the Theft Act have effect as regards the interpretation and operation of section 1 of that Act. Except as otherwise provided by that Act, sections 2 to 6 of that Act apply only for the purposes of section 1 of that Act. Edward Griew said that section 4 1 could, without changing its meaning, be reduced, by omitting words, to:.

Confidential information [25] and trade secrets [26] are not property within the meaning of section 4. The words "other intangible property" include export quotas that are transferable for value on a temporary or permanent basis. Electricity cannot be stolen. It is not property within the meaning of section 4 and is not appropriated by switching on a current. Section 5 "belonging to another" requires a distinction to be made between ownership, possession and control:. So if A buys a car for cash, A will be the owner. C, an employee of B Ltd then uses the car and has control.

This means that it is possible to steal one's own property.


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In R v Turner, [29] the owner removed his car from the forecourt of a garage where it had been left for collection after repair. He intended to avoid paying the bill.

There was an appropriation of the car because it had been physically removed but there were two issues to be decided:. Section 6 "with the intent to permanently deprive the other of it" is sufficiently flexible to include situations where the property is later returned. For example, suppose that B, a keen football fan, has bought a ticket for the next home match. T takes the ticket, watches the match and then returns the ticket to B. In this instance, all that T returns is a piece of paper. Its value as a licence to enter the stadium on a particular day has been permanently lost.

Hence, T steals the ticket. Similarly, if T takes a valuable antique but later repents and returns the goods, T has committed the actus reus with the mens rea. The fact that T's conscience forces a change of mind is relevant only for sentencing. The offense created by section 12 1 of the Theft Act TWOC is available an alternative verdict on an indictment for theft.

Theft is an offence against property for the purposes of section 3 of the Visiting Forces Act Theft is triable either way. The only offence of aggravated theft is robbery , contrary to section 8 of the Theft Act For the purposes of the provisions of the Theft Act which relate to stolen goods , goods obtain in England or Wales or elsewhere by blackmail or fraud are regarded as stolen, and the words "steal", "theft" and "thief" are construed accordingly. The offence of handling stolen goods , contrary to section 22 1 of the Theft Act , can only be committed "otherwise than in the course of stealing".

According to its title , the Theft Act revises the law as to theft and similar or associated offences. See also the Theft Act In the United States , crimes must be prosecuted in the jurisdiction in which they occurred. The federal government has criminalized certain narrow categories of theft that directly affect federal agencies or interstate commerce.

Although many U. Grand theft , also called grand larceny , is a term used throughout the United States designating theft that is large in magnitude or serious in potential penological consequences. Grand theft is contrasted with petty theft , also called petit theft , that is of smaller magnitude or lesser seriousness. Theft laws, including the distinction between grand theft and petty theft for cases falling within its jurisdiction, vary by state.

This distinction is established by statute, as are the penological consequences. Most commonly, the penological consequences of the distinction include the significant one that grand theft can be treated as a felony , while petty theft is generally treated as a misdemeanor. In some states, grand theft of a vehicle may be charged as "grand theft auto" see motor vehicle theft for more information.

Repeat offenders who continue to steal may become subject to life imprisonment in certain states. Sometimes the federal anti-theft-of-government-property law 18 U. For examples, see the Amerasia case and United States v.

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The Alaska State Code does not use the terms "grand theft" or "grand larceny. The felony categories class 1 and class 2 theft also include theft of firearms; property taken from the person of another; vessel or aircraft safety or survival equipment; and of access devices. Regardless of the value of the item, if it is a firearm or an animal taken for the purpose of animal fighting, then the theft is a Class 6 Felony.

The Theft Act of consolidated a variety of common law crimes into theft. The state now distinguishes between two types of theft, grand theft and petty theft. There are a number of criminal statutes in the California Penal Code defining grand theft in different amounts. Petty theft is the default category for all other thefts. Grand theft is punishable by up to a year in jail or prison, and may be charged depending upon the circumstances as a misdemeanor or felony , [56] while petty theft is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine or imprisonment not exceeding six months in jail or both.

Theft in the first or second degree is a felony. The location from which property was stolen is also a factor in sentencing. KRS In the latter case, subsequent offenses are a Class A felony. It is also a felony if "The actor physically takes the property appropriated from the person of the victim" or the stolen property is a vehicle, legal document, credit card, firearm, explosive, U. Non-felony stealing is a class A misdemeanor sentence: up to 1 year. Theft is defined in the Crimes Act Vic as when a person "dishonestly appropriates property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving the other of it.

Property — defined in section 71 1 of the Crimes Act Vic as being both tangible property, including money and intangible property. Belonging to another — section 73 5 of the Crimes Act Vic provides that property belongs to another if that person has ownership, possession, or a proprietary interest in the property.

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Property can belong to more than one person. Theft is defined in section of the Criminal Consolidation Act SA as being where a person deals with property dishonestly, without the owners consent and intending to deprive the owner of their property, or make a serious encroachment on the proprietary rights of the owner. Under this law, encroachment on proprietary rights means that the property is dealt with in a way that creates a substantial risk that the property will not be returned to the owner, or that the value of the property will be greatly diminished when the owner does get it back.

Also, where property is treated as the defendants own property to dispose of, disregarding the actual property owner's rights. For a basic offence, a person found guilty of this offence is liable for imprisonment of up to 10 years. For an aggravated offence, a person found guilty of this offence is liable for imprisonment of up to 15 years.

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Intention to permanently deprive — defined at s. Dishonestly — section 73 2 of the Crimes Act Vic creates a negative definition of the term 'dishonestly'.

The section deems only three circumstances when the accused is deemed to have been acting honestly. These are a belief in a legal claim of right, a belief that the owner would have consented, or a belief the owner could not be found.

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Whether a person's conduct is dishonest is a question of fact to be determined by the jury, based on their own knowledge and experience. As with the definition in Victoria, it contains definitions of what is not dishonesty, including a belief in a legal claim of right or a belief the owner could not be found. In the British West Indies , especially Grenada , there have been a spate of large-scale thefts of tons of sand from beaches.

In parts of the world which govern with sharia law , the punishment for theft is amputation of the right hand if the thief does not repent. This ruling is derived from sura 5 verse 38 of the Quran which states As to the thief, Male or female, cut off his or her hands: a punishment by way of example, from Allah, for their crime: and Allah is Exalted in power. This is viewed as being a deterrent. In Buddhism, one of the five precepts prohibits theft, and involves the intention to steal what one perceives as not belonging to oneself "what is not given" and acting successfully upon that intention.

The severity of the act of theft is judged by the worth of the owner and the worth of that which is stolen. Underhand dealings, fraud, cheating and forgery are also included in this precept. Possible causes for acts of theft include both economic and non-economic motivations.

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For example, an act of theft may be a response to the offender's feelings of anger, grief, depression, anxiety and compulsion, boredom, power and control issues, low self-esteem, a sense of entitlement, an effort to conform or fit in with a peer group, or rebellion. The most common reasons for shoplifting include participation in an organized shoplifting ring, opportunistic theft, compulsive acts of theft, thrill-seeking, and theft due to need. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Act of taking another's property without permission or consent. For other uses, see Steal.

For other uses, see Thief disambiguation.