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Info Print Cite. Submit Feedback. Thank you for your feedback. Revelation to John New Testament. Read More on This Topic. The Revelation i. Learn More in these related Britannica articles:. The purpose of the book is to…. Christianity: Expectations of the Kingdom of God in early Christianity. Those Christians who are still alive at his return will take part in the reign without dying 1 Thessalonians The island was rich in marble, and most of the prisoners were forced laborers in marble quarries.

Patmos was a rocky, desolate island about 10 miles long and 6 miles wide. But neither seas, nor Alps, nor ages, can sever the bonds by which Christians are united to each other, or to Christ, their Lord. Less than a year ago I passed that island. It is a mere mass of barren rocks, dark in colour and cheerless in form. It lies out in the open sea, near the coast of Western Asian Minor. It has neither trees nor rivers, nor any land for cultivation, except some little nooks between the ledges of rocks. There is still a dingy grotto remaining, in which the aged Apostle is said to have lived, and in which he is said to have had this vision.

A chapel covers it, hung with lamps kept burning by the monks. For the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ : Most scholars assume that John was on Patmos because he was arrested and imprisoned in persecution from the Romans.

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This is probably the case, especially because John said that he is your brother and companion in the tribulation and kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ. However, it is also possible that John was on Patmos as a missionary to the prisoners there. Church History , III. Early sources also indicated that about a. This was a unique spiritual experience for John, what some might call an out of body experience — though of course, without the occult or spiritism such experiences are associated with today.


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There are four references to John being in the Spirit in the Book of Revelation. First at Patmos Revelation , then in heaven Revelation , then in the wilderness Revelation , and finally on the mountain of God Revelation This is not the same term used for The Day of the Lord in the Old Testament, nor is it the same idea. I heard behind me a loud voice : The loud voice John heard was clear and striking as the sound of a trumpet.

The loud voice belongs to the Alpha and Omega , the First and the Last , who is the beginning and the end of all things. Since Jesus introduced Himself with these titles in Revelation , we know this was the loud voice of Jesus. The title Alpha and the Omega has the same idea as First and the Last. This is one of the New Testament passages where Jesus clearly claimed to be God. What you see, write in a book : Here, John was commanded to write what he saw. He would be commanded to write eleven more times in the Book of Revelation.

We get the sense that unless John was commanded to write , he would have just kept it to himself. Send it to the seven churches which are in Asia : John was commanded to write to seven churches in seven cities. Each of these churches is in the region of the Roman province of Asia. But these were not the only cities with churches in this region. Why were these specific seven churches chosen?

Some suggest that it was because they are arranged in a roughly circular pattern. Others think it was because these were postal districts in the Roman province of Asia. Many believe seven churches were chosen because in the Bible, the number seven often represents completeness, and these letters — and all of the Book of Revelation — are written to the complete church, not only these seven churches.

Then I turned to see the voice that spoke with me. And having turned I saw seven golden lampstands, and in the midst of the seven lampstands One like the Son of Man, clothed with a garment down to the feet and girded about the chest with a golden band. He saw seven golden lampstands. These were not candlesticks, they were not menorahs, but they were free standing oil lamp stands. The lamps set on these lampstands.

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There were seven separate lampstands. This is an image that reminds us of the golden lampstand that stood in the tabernacle and the temple Exodus Yet this is different. The Old Covenant lampstand was one lampstand with seven lamps on it.


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Here in the New Covenant, we see seven lampstands. God had but one church of the Jews, but many among the Gentiles. The light comes from the oil lamps themselves. The stands merely make the light more visible. Therefore, the lampstands are a good picture of the church. And in the midst of the seven lampstands One like the Son of Man : Jesus was there in the midst of these lampstands, as the Son of Man , a figure of glory looking back to Daniel Though the title Son of Man sounds like a humble title, in light of the Daniel passage, it is not a humble title at all.

Clothed with a garment down to the feet and girded about the chest with a golden band : The clothing of Jesus indicates that He is a person of great dignity and authority. The golden band around the chest probably hints at the garments of the high priest Exodus Exodus says that there were golden threads in the band that went around the chest of the high priest of Israel.

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It is all gold! How much greater is the eternal, heavenly priesthood of Jesus! One of the duties of the Old Testament priests was to tend the golden lampstand in the tabernacle. Every day they had to fill the oil, clean the soot, and trim the wicks. They had to closely inspect and care for the lamps so they would burn continually before the Lord. Here is Jesus, our High Priest, in the midst of the seven lampstands , carefully inspecting and caring for the lamps, helping them to always burn brightly before the Lord.

His head and hair were white like wool, as white as snow, and His eyes like a flame of fire; His feet were like fine brass, as if refined in a furnace, and His voice as the sound of many waters; He had in His right hand seven stars, out of His mouth went a sharp two-edged sword, and His countenance was like the sun shining in its strength.

His head and hair were white like wool : The white hair speaks of old age, and is therefore in that culture connected with the idea of great wisdom and timelessness. The phrase white as snow also emphasizes the idea of purity Isaiah The white hair and head also connect Jesus with the Ancient of Days in Daniel His eyes like a flame of fire : Fire is often associated with judgment in the Scriptures Matthew , 2 Peter His feet were like fine brass : Since fire is connected with judgment, these feet like fine brass, as if refined in a furnace speak of someone who has been through the fires of judgment and has come forth with a refined purity.

Brass is a metal connected with judgment and sacrifice.

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Brass is also a strong metal, the strongest known in the ancient world. He had in His right hand seven stars : The seven stars speak of the leaders or representatives of the seven churches mentioned in Revelation Revelation The stars are securely in the hand of Jesus. Out of His mouth went a sharp two-edged sword : This is a heavy sword the ancient Greek word rhomphaia , used to kill and destroy. Sometimes the New Testament speaks of a smaller, more tactical sword known in the ancient Greek language as the machaira.

Hebrews uses the term for this smaller, more precise sword. The idea of it coming out of His mouth is not that Jesus carries a sword in His teeth.

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The idea is that this sword is His word. His weapon — and ours also — is the Word of God Ephesians The Word of Christ, somehow or other, is all edge. His countenance was like the sun shining in its strength : The glory of Jesus is so great, so shining, that it is hard to even look upon Him. Jesus has the same glory as in His transfiguration, when His face shone like the sun Matthew Seven stars; yet how insignificant they appear when you get a sight of his face!

They are stars, and there are seven of them; but who can see seven stars, or, for the matter of that, seventy thousand stars, when the sun shineth in his strength? How sweet it is, when the Lord himself is so present in a congregation that the preacher, whoever he may be, is altogether forgotten!