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Language families Germanic languages are spoken in central and northern Europe and include Danish, Dutch, English, German, and Swedish. Romance languages are spoken in western, southern European regions; they include French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, and Spanish.‎Official EU languages · ‎Regional, minority and · ‎Languages of Spain's.
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German is rarely used as a true working language in the Commission, and German media have called the dominance of English and French a discrimination against German which is the most spoken mother tongue of the EU and a violation of the regulations pertaining to the EU's working languages.

EUROPEAN LANGUAGES

The European Parliament translates its proceedings into all official languages so that fellow MEPs can understand them better than if they had the delayed translation. Committee meetings also often default to the language most understood by those attending instead of listening to the translation. The judges deliberate in French, pleadings and written legal submissions are translated into French, and the judgment is drafted in French.


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These opinions are then translated into French for the benefit of the judges and their deliberations. The working language of the European Central Bank is English. The European Union's legal powers on legislative acts and other initiatives on language policy are based on the provisions of the Treaties of the European Union. In the EU, language policy is the responsibility of member states, and the European Union does not have a common "language policy". Based on the principle of subsidiarity , European Union institutions play a supporting role in this field, promoting cooperation between the member states and promoting the European dimension in the member states' language policies, particularly through the teaching and dissemination of the languages of the member states Article All languages, in which [ word missing?

Every citizen of the Union may write to any of the EU institutions or bodies in one of these languages and receive an answer in the same language Article In the Charter of Fundamental Rights , legally binding since its inclusion in the Lisbon Treaty , the EU declares that it respects linguistic diversity Article 22 and prohibits discrimination on grounds of language Article Respect for linguistic diversity is a fundamental value of the European Union, in the same way as respect for the person, openness towards other cultures, and tolerance and acceptance of other people.

Through strategic studies, the Commission promotes debate, innovation, and the exchange of good practice. In addition, the mainstream actions of Community programmes which encourage mobility and transnational partnerships motivate participants to learn languages.

Top 10 Languages By Number Of Native Speakers\

Youth exchanges , town twinning projects, and the European Voluntary Service also promote multilingualism. Since , the Culture programme has financed the translation of around 2, literary works from and into European languages. The new programmes proposed for implementation for the financial perspective — Culture , Youth in Action , and Lifelong Learning will continue and develop this kind of support. The EU used to provide the main financial support to the European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages until , a non-governmental organisation which represents the interests of the over 40 million citizens who belong to a regional and minority language community, and for the Mercator networks of universities active in research on lesser-used languages in Europe.

Following a request from the European Parliament, the Commission in launched a feasibility study on the possible creation of a new EU agency , the "European Agency for Language Learning and Linguistic Diversity. Another interesting step would be to translate important public websites, such as the one of the European Central Bank, or Frontex web site also, in at least one other language than English or French.

To encourage the member states to cooperate and to disseminate best practice the Commission issued a Communication on 24 July , on Promoting Language Learning and Linguistic Diversity: an Action Plan — and a Communication on 22 November , on A New Framework Strategy for Multilingualism. From until , the European Commission had a special portfolio on languages, European Commissioner for Multilingualism. The post was held by Leonard Orban.

European Languages

Since , the portfolio was merged with education and culture, again. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Main article: Languages of Italy. European Union portal Languages portal. Retrieved 11 March Rules governing the languages in the institutions". European Commission. Archived from the original on 18 April Retrieved 26 December Retrieved 27 June Retrieved 6 February Retrieved 12 March Retrieved 3 August Archived from the original PDF on 16 October European Parliament.

Central Statistics Office. Archived from the original PDF on 20 November Retrieved 28 March We didn't find the page you are looking for Retrieved 19 July Europa web portal. European Union Committee of the Regions. Archived from the original on 18 July Archived from the original on 27 September Archived from the original on 9 July Archived from the original on 30 October Retrieved 16 June The Scottish Parliament. Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 23 April New York: Cambridge University Press.

The Most Widely Used Languages in Europe - leondumoulin.nl

Retrieved 30 August As Livy's tale of the would-be king of Veii at the fanum Voltumnae shows, most Etruscan statesmen by the fifth century regarded the installation of a king as a giant step backwards in civic affairs. Archived from the original on 27 February Retrieved 20 May Retrieved 10 August Council of Europe Publishing. Archived from the original pdf on 3 March The article 25 of the Czech Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms ensures right of the national and ethnic minorities for education and communication with authorities in their own language.

Act No. The Administrative Rule in its paragraph 16 4 Procedural Language ensures, that a citizen of the Czech Republic, who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, have right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority.

In the case that the administrative agency doesn't have an employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. Von Albanisch bis Zulu. Also The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics , ed. Asher, Oxford: Pergamon, vol. Retrieved 15 September Archived from the original PDF on 6 January Retrieved 26 May Archived 5 February at the Wayback Machine , europa. Die Welt. Examples of this groups of languages are Phrygian, Thracian, Ancient Macedonian not to be confused with Macedonian, a language currently spoken in the Republic of Macedonia, part of the Slavic branch , Illyrian, Venetic, Messapic, and Lusitanian.

In ancient times it was noticed that some languages presented striking similarities: Greek and Latin are a well-known example. Furthermore, the regular correspondence of the initial h- in Greek to the initial s- in Latin was pointed out.

Fun facts about the European Day of Languages

The explanation that the ancients came up with was that the Latin language was a descendant of Greek language. Centuries later, during and after the Renaissance, the close similarities between more languages were also noted, and it was understood that certain groups of languages were related, such as Icelandic and English, and also the Romance languages.

Despite all of these observations, the science of linguistics did not develop much further until the 18th century CE. During the British colonial expansion into India, a British orientalist and jurist named Sir William Jones became familiar with the Sanskrit language. Jones was also knowledgeable in Greek and Latin and was surprised by the similarities between these three languages. The Sanskrit language, whatever be its antiquity, is of a wonderful structure; more perfect than the Greek, more copious than the Latin, and more exquisitely refined than either, yet bearing to both of them a stronger affinity, both in the roots of verbs and the forms of grammar, than could possibly have been produced by accident; so strong indeed, that no philologer could examine them all three, without believing them to have sprung from some common source, which, perhaps, no longer exists; there is a similar reason, though not quite so forcible, for supposing that both the Gothic and the Celtic, though blended with a very different idiom, had the same origin with the Sanskrit; and the old Persian might be added to the same family, if this were the place for discussing any question concerning the antiquity of Persia.

Fortson, p. The idea that Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, and Persian were derived from a common source was revolutionary at that time. This was a turning point in the history of linguistics. By becoming familiar with Sanskrit, a language geographically far removed from Greek and Latin, and realizing that chance was an insufficient explanation for the similarities between these languages, Sir William Jones presented a new insight which triggered the development of modern linguistics.

Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Violatti, C. Indo-European Languages. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Violatti, Cristian. Last modified May 05, Ancient History Encyclopedia, 05 May This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms.


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Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Remove Ads Advertisement. The ancients came up with the explanation that the Latin language was a descendant of the Greek language.


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Editorial Review This article has been reviewed for accuracy, reliability and adherence to academic standards prior to publication. Bibliography Durant, W. Our oriental heritage. Fortson, B. Indo-European Language and Culture. Wiley-Blackwell, Puhvel, J.

1) The most common language spoken in Europe is… wait for it… English!

Comparative Mythology. Johns Hopkins University Press, About the Author Cristian Violatti. Cristian is a public speaker and independent author with a strong passion for the human past. Related Content Filters: All. Phoenician is a Canaanite language closely related to Hebrew. Approximate geographical distribution of the Indo-European language Partial tree of Indo-European languages. Archived from the original on 4 November Retrieved 2 May Greek at Ethnologue 18th ed. Vincent, Italian, in B. Comrie ed. The world's major languages, London, Croom Helm, Formerly the main language of Sephardic Jewry.