Prelude in C from The Well Tempered Clavier, Book One. Andante. J. S. Bach. More FREE music at: leondumoulin.nl~deben.
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The first preludes to be notated were organ pieces that were played to introduce church music, the earliest surviving examples being five brief praeambula in the Ileborgh Tablature of Keyboard preludes started appearing in the 17th century in France: The last unmeasured preludes for harpsichord date from the s.
The development of the prelude in 17th century Germany led to a sectional form similar to keyboard toccatas by Johann Jakob Froberger or Girolamo Frescobaldi.
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Preludes by northern German composers such as Dieterich Buxtehude c. Outside Germany, Abraham van den Kerckhoven c.
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Southern and central German composers did not follow the sectional model and their preludes remained improvisational in character with little or no strict counterpoint. During the second half of the 17th century, German composers started pairing preludes or sometimes toccatas with fugues in the same key ; Johann Pachelbel c. Bach's organ preludes are quite diverse, drawing on both southern and northern German influences.
Most of Bach's preludes were written in the theme and variation form, using the same theme motif with imitation, inversion, modulation, or retrograde the theme as well as other techniques involved in this baroque form. Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer was one of the first German composers to bring the late 17th-century French style to German harpsichord music, replacing the standard French ouverture with an unmeasured prelude.
Fischer's Ariadne musica is a cycle of keyboard music which consists of pairs of preludes and fugues; the preludes are quite varied and do not conform to any particular model. Ariadne musica served as a precursor to Johann Sebastian Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier , two books of 24 "prelude and fugue" pairs each. Bach's preludes were also varied, some akin to Baroque dances, others being two- and three-part contrapuntal works not unlike his inventions and sinfonias. Bach also composed preludes to introduce each of his English Suites.
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The Well-Tempered Clavier influenced many composers in the coming centuries, some of whom wrote preludes in sets of 12 or 24, sometimes with the intention of utilizing all 24 major and minor keys as Bach had done. While other pianist-composers, including Muzio Clementi , Johann Nepomuk Hummel and Ignaz Moscheles , had previously published collections of preludes for the benefit of pianists unskilled at improvisatory preluding, Chopin's set renewed the genre.
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Chopin's set served as a model for other collections of 24 or 25 piano preludes in the major and minor keys, [3] including those by Charles-Valentin Alkan Op. Claude Debussy — wrote two books of impressionistic piano preludes which, unusually in this genre, carry descriptive titles. Preludes were also incorporated by some 20th-century composers into Baroque-inspired suites: As well as a series of unattached piano preludes Op. Some avant-garde composers have also produced unattached preludes. December 17, Release Date: February 1, Label: C Naxos Rights International Duration: Customer reviews There are no customer reviews yet.
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