Desire is a sense of longing or hoping for a person, object, or outcome. The same sense is expressed by emotions such as "craving". When a person desires.
Table of contents
This phrase has been popular since the early s. It is said to allude to the ancient practice of cutting off ears for various offenses. Many a man would give his ears to be allowed to call two such charming young ladies by their Christian names. Norris, Thirlby Hall , The expression is thought to derive from ordeals involving fire and water which were common methods of trial in Anglo-Saxon times. To prove their innocence, accused persons were often forced to carry hot bars of iron or to plunge a hand into boiling water without injury.
The expression apparently arose from the old superstition that a person whose palm itches is about to receive money. Shakespeare used the phrase in Julius Caesar: This expression has its origin in the stimulation of the salivary glands by the appetizing sight or smell of food. Both literal and figurative uses of the phrase date from the 16th century.
Daniel Defoe, The History of D.
Example sentences containing 'desire'
An expression used when one would gladly trade an obviously valuable possession for one of seemingly lesser worth, usually because the lack of the latter renders the former meaningless or useless. The term dates from at least Capital-Democrat [Tishomingo, Oklahoma], June, A desire is a feeling that you want something or want to do something. You usually talk about a desire for something or a desire to do something.
Desire - definition of desire by The Free Dictionary https: To wish or long for; want: The feeling of wanting to have something or wishing that something will happen. An instance of this feeling: She had a lifelong desire to visit China. An object of such feeling or passion: A quiet evening with you is my only desire.
Psychology to wish or long for; crave; want. The mayor desires your presence at the meeting. Maxwell Desires are either natural and necessary, like eating and drinking; or natural and not necessary, like intercourse with females; or neither natural or necessary —Michel de Montaigne Desires..
Kinsella A passion finer than lust, as if everything living is moist with her —Daniela Gioseffi Worldly desires are like columns of sunshine radiating through a dusty window, nothing tangible, nothing there —Bratzlav Naham Yearning radiating from his face like heat from an electric heater —Larry McMurtry. A woman would run through fire and water for such a kind heart. Let me tell you, Cassius, you yourself Are much condemned to have an itching palm.
This is a formal or literary use. She had remarried and desired a child with her new husband. Social influence is pivotal to the offerings a consumer desires because as human beings, consumers are social creatures and have social needs Hoyer et al. Consumers seek to satiate this need by acquiring offerings that are in line with what their peers consider socially acceptable Hoyer et al. Although social needs are not the only human need satisfied by acquiring and consuming market offerings, from here it is conceivable that consumers desire offerings, advertised in marketing messages as a means to satisfy their social need for love and acceptance.
It can also be gleaned that this need to fit in can also be considered as a fear: Principles of Integrated Marketing Communications. New York City, NY: Marketing to the senses: A multisensory strategy to align the brand touchpoints. An integrated marketing communications perspective 9th ed. Retrieved March 18, , from http: Retrieved March 17, , from http: A brand narrative approach. Know your status stage. Consumer behavior 6th ed. Essentials of management information systems 10th ed. Academics' versus practitioners' views.
Journal of Marketing Management, 27 , — Persuasion in everyday life.
- How the War Was Remembered: Hollywood and Vietnam.
- .
- Desire | Definition of Desire by Merriam-Webster.
The theme of desire is at the core of the romance novel. Forster 's novels use homoerotic codes to describe same-sex desire and longing. Close male friendships with subtle homoerotic undercurrents occur in every novel, which subverts the conventional, heterosexual plot of the novels. When the Lucy character is seduced by Dracula, she describes her sensations in the graveyard as a mixture of fear and blissful emotion.
Some poems depict desire as a poison for the soul; Yeats worked through his desire for his beloved, Maud Gonne, and realized that "Our longing, our craving, our thirsting for something other than Reality is what dissatisfies us". In "The Rose for the World", he admires her beauty, but feels pain because he cannot be with her. In the poem "No Second Troy", Yeats overflows with anger and bitterness because of their unrequited love.
Eliot dealt with the themes of desire and homoeroticism in his poetry, prose and drama. Philippe Borgeaud's novels analyse how emotions such as erotic desire and seduction are connected to fear and wrath by examining cases where people are worried about issues of impurity, sin, and shame.
Just as desire is central to the written fiction genre of romance, it is the central theme of melodrama films, which are a subgenre of the drama film. Like drama, a melodrama depends mostly on in-depth character development, interaction, and highly emotional themes. Melodramatic films tend to use plots that appeal to the heightened emotions of the audience. Melodramatic plots often deal with "crises of human emotion, failed romance or friendship, strained familial situations, tragedy, illness, neuroses, or emotional and physical hardship.
Scarlett desires love, money, the attention of men, and the vision of being a virtuous "true lady". Rhett Butler desires to be with Scarlett, which builds to a burning longing that is ultimately his undoing, because Scarlett keeps refuses his advances; when she finally confesses her secret desire, Rhett is worn out and his longing is spent. In Cathy Cupitt's article on "Desire and Vision in Blade Runner", she argues that film, as a "visual narrative form, plays with the voyeuristic desires of its audience". Focusing on the dystopian s science fiction film Blade Runner , she calls the film an "Object of Visual Desire", in which it plays to an "expectation of an audience's delight in visual texture, with the 'retro-fitted' spectacle of the post-modern city to ogle" and with the use of the "motif of the 'eye'".
In the film, "desire is a key motivating influence on the narrative of the film, both in the 'real world', and within the text. Barry Long defined desire as stress or strain. It is a tension between an individual and the thing or state that that individual desires. As the thing does not feel this stress, the desiring is a one-way tension within the individual, an apparent reaching out towards the desired object or person.
When the person responds in the way desired, or the object is attained, the desire settles down into a relationship. A relationship is identifiable by the presence of an attitude in yourself which reacts in terms of "mine". When a desire has been reduced to the level of a habit or idea it can be dealt with and eliminated fairly quickly by observation - seeing it for what it is. In that moment you suddenly realise you are free of the relationship as a need or dependence "of mine". From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Definition of 'desire'
For other uses, see Desire disambiguation. This article has an unclear citation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting. February Learn how and when to remove this template message. This section contains information of unclear or questionable importance or relevance to the article's subject matter.
Please help improve this section by clarifying or removing superfluous information. If importance cannot be established, the section is likely to be moved to another article, pseudo-redirected , or removed. Routledge Edward Craig ed. Buddhism Plain and Simple. Journal of Buddhist Ethics Online Books, , page Thought and Imagery in Theravada Buddhism. Cambridge University Press, , page Thus, during mental training, the stream is not to be 'cut' immediately, but guided, like water along viaducts.
The meditative steadying of the mind by counting in- and out-breaths in the mindfulness of breathing is compared to the steadying of a boat in 'a fierce current' by its rudder. The disturbance of the flow of a mountain stream by irrigation channels cut into its sides it used to illustrate the weakening of insight by the five 'hindrances'. Rewards in operant conditioning are positive reinforcers. Operant behavior gives a good definition for rewards. Anything that makes an individual come back for more is a positive reinforcer and therefore a reward. Although it provides a good definition, positive reinforcement is only one of several reward functions.
They are motivating and make us exert an effort. Rewards induce approach behavior, also called appetitive or preparatory behavior, and consummatory behavior. Thus any stimulus, object, event, activity, or situation that has the potential to make us approach and consume it is by definition a reward. Rewarding stimuli, objects, events, situations, and activities consist of several major components. First, rewards have basic sensory components visual, auditory, somatosensory, gustatory, and olfactory A separate form not included in this scheme, incentive salience, primarily addresses dopamine function in addiction and refers only to approach behavior as opposed to learning These emotions are also called liking for pleasure and wanting for desire in addiction research and strongly support the learning and approach generating functions of reward.
Sydor A, Brown RY, eds. A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience 2nd ed. VTA DA neurons play a critical role in motivation, reward-related behavior Chapter 15 , attention, and multiple forms of memory. This organization of the DA system, wide projection from a limited number of cell bodies, permits coordinated responses to potent new rewards.
desire - Wiktionary
In this example, dopamine modulates the processing of sensorimotor information in diverse neural circuits to maximize the ability of the organism to obtain future rewards. Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders". The neural substrates that underlie the perception of reward and the phenomenon of positive reinforcement are a set of interconnected forebrain structures called brain reward pathways; these include the nucleus accumbens NAc; the major component of the ventral striatum , the basal forebrain components of which have been termed the extended amygdala, as discussed later in this chapter , hippocampus, hypothalamus, and frontal regions of cerebral cortex.
These structures receive rich dopaminergic innervation from the ventral tegmental area VTA of the midbrain.
Addictive drugs are rewarding and reinforcing because they act in brain reward pathways to enhance either dopamine release or the effects of dopamine in the NAc or related structures, or because they produce effects similar to dopamine. A macrostructure postulated to integrate many of the functions of this circuit is described by some investigators as the extended amygdala.
The extended amygdala is said to comprise several basal forebrain structures that share similar morphology, immunocytochemical features, and connectivity and that are well suited to mediating aspects of reward function; these include the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, the central medial amygdala, the shell of the NAc, and the sublenticular substantia innominata.
In the prefrontal cortex, recent evidence indicates that the OFC and insula cortex may each contain their own additional hot spots D. Successful confirmation of hedonic hot spots in the OFC or insula would be important and possibly relevant to the orbitofrontal mid-anterior site mentioned earlier that especially tracks the subjective pleasure of foods in humans Georgiadis et al.
A brainstem mechanism for pleasure may seem more surprising than forebrain hot spots to anyone who views the brainstem as merely reflexive, but the pontine parabrachial nucleus contributes to taste, pain, and many visceral sensations from the body and has also been suggested to play an important role in motivation Wu et al.
From Abuse to Recovery: