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The Nine Eyes Committee is an intelligence-gathering alliance named after and inspired by its.
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PI has also provided national oversight bodies with a briefing highlighting the international human rights implications of intelligence sharing arrangements between governments, with recommendations to increase transparency around these activities. These sharing arrangements are shrouded in secrecy and shielded from accountability. National oversight bodies perform a critical role in holding intelligence agencies accountable.
The public has a right to know whether their mandates include scrutiny of intelligence sharing and what form this scrutiny takes.
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Breadcrumb Home. Beginning in and continuing until at least , Canada routinely requested that its fellow Five Eyes members assist it by spying on Canadian citizens abroad.
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Canadian law prohibits the monitoring of Canadian citizens abroad; the Canadian Security Intelligence Service CSIS circumvented this by having other countries perform the task on its behalf. A similar exploitation of legal loopholes occurred between the USA and the UK on several occasions that we know of. In one case, the NSA sent the GCHQ intelligence without being asked for it, circumventing the British law that required intelligence agents to receive judicial approval before requesting information from foreign countries.
In a Snowden document from , the ASD informed the other Five Eyes nations that it was willing to share bulk unredacted metadata from its surveillance programs without regard for whom the metadata pertained to. Because the Five Eyes nations and, to a lesser extent, the Nine Eyes and Fourteen Eyes nations share their intelligence with each other so freely, they benefit not just from their own laws but from the laws of the other countries as well.
Nine-eyes dictionary definition | nine-eyes defined
The greatest benefits are reaped from the lowest common privacy denominator — the country with the harshest data collection and retention laws. Even before the internet, Five Eyes and its allied third parties engaged in extensive surveillance of many individuals through wiretaps, in-person monitoring and other tactics. These targets were generally involved in peacekeeping and anti-war activism; they ranged from ordinary citizens to global celebrities and prominent politicians.
Surveillance continues today with the help of the internet; however, most modern Five Eyes targets remain unknown to the public due to the top-secret nature of the intelligence agencies involved. Musician John Lennon was best known for his role in the Beatles, but after the band broke up he became one of the most visible Vietnam War dissenters, recording several anti-war songs and relocating to New York City from the UK to organize protests.
The FBI and MI5 spent a year monitoring his activities in an attempt to have him deported back to the UK, amassing over pages of files including reports from undercover informants and details of a plan to frame Lennon with drug charges. Princess Diana was targeted by Five Eyes as well due to her anti-land mine activism. An internet entrepreneur best known for the creation of the now-defunct filesharing site Megaupload, New Zealand resident Kim Dotcom became a headline name in when he was arrested for, among other things, conspiring to commit copyright infringement — a charge that arose due to the use of Megaupload by pirates to store and share copyrighted material.
Phototherapeutic keratectomy in nine eyes with superficial corneal diseases.
New Zealand law officially barred the GCSB from monitoring New Zealand citizens and residents, but the agency did so anyway, continuing the Five Eyes tradition of ignoring the law in order to collect intelligence. Although New Zealand Prime Minister John Key publicly apologized to Dotcom for the surveillance, no legal charges were brought against the agency, which continues to participate in the Five Eyes intelligence sharing alliance.
Whether you live in one of the Eyes nations, communicate with their citizens or merely use websites based within their borders, your data can be collected and shared within the alliance. Regardless of the nature of your internet activity, this mass surveillance is invasive and threatens the very concepts of internet freedom and personal privacy. Thankfully, there are ways to protect yourself against this surveillance.
You may not be able to stop it altogether, but by utilizing privacy-enhancing tools and safe browsing habits, you can prevent Five Eyes and its allies from gathering your personal information and other usable data.
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By following these tips, you protect not just yourself but those you communicate with as well. A VPN is an essential tool for maintaining your privacy online. But not all VPNs are created equal — providers that are based in any of the Fourteen Eyes nations are subject to the laws of the lowest common privacy denominator. Spoiler warning : This article contains spoilers! Behance December 1, Retrieved on Categories :.