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The Healing at the Pool - Some time later, Jesus went up to Jerusalem for one of the Jewish festivals. Now there is in Jerusalem near the Sheep leondumoulin.nlg: Acts.
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Acts We hear them speaking in our tongues the wonderful works of God : The gift of tongues is a personal language of prayer given by God, whereby the believer communicates with God beyond the limits of knowledge and understanding 1 Corinthians The Gift of Tongues has an important place in the devotional life of the believer, but a small place in the corporate life of the church 1 Corinthians , especially in public meetings 1 Corinthians When tongues is practiced in the corporate life of the church, it must be carefully controlled, and never without an interpretation given by the Holy Spirit 1 Corinthians The ability to pray in an unknown tongue is not a gift given to every believer 1 Corinthians The ability to pray in an unknown tongue is not the primary or singularly true evidence of the filling of the Holy Spirit.

This emphasis leads many to seek the gift of tongues and to counterfeit it merely to prove to themselves and others that they really are filled with the Holy Spirit. Some say we are dealing with two separate gifts. They argue that the 1 Corinthians gift must be regulated and restricted, while the Acts 2 gift can be used any time without regulation.


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Those who believe they are two separate gifts emphasize that the speech of Acts 2 was immediately recognized by foreign visitors to Jerusalem, while the speech of 1 Corinthians was unintelligible to those present except with a divinely granted gift of interpretation. In Jerusalem, the group spoken to was uniquely multi-national and multi-lingual; at feast time Pentecost , Jews of the dispersion from all over the world were in the city. Therefore, the likelihood that foreign ears would hear a tongue spoken in their language was much greater.

On the other hand, in Corinth though a rather cosmopolitan city itself , the gift was exercised in a local church, with members all sharing a common language Greek. If one had the same diversity of foreigners visiting the Corinthian church when all were speaking in tongues, it is likely that many would hear members of the Corinthian church speaking in our own tongues the wonderful works of God. As well, it should never be assumed that each person among the who spoke in tongues on the Day of Pentecost spoke in a language immediately intelligible to human ears present that day.

We read they all…began to speak with other tongues ; therefore there were some individuals speaking in tongues. Since the nations spoken of in Acts number only fifteen with perhaps others present but not mentioned , it is likely that many if not most of the spoke praises to God in a language that was not understood by someone immediately present.

The text simply does not indicate that someone present could understand each person speaking in tongues. They may have praised God in a language completely unknown, yet completely human. After all, what would the language of the Aztecs sound like to Roman ears? Or some may have spoke in a completely unique language given by God and understood by Him and Him alone. After all, communication with God, not man, is the purpose of the gift of tongues 1 Corinthians All in all, we should regard the gift of Acts 2 and the gift of tongues in 1 Corinthians as the same, simply because the same term is used for both in the original language heterais glossais.

Also, the verb translated gave them utterance in Acts is frequently used in Greek literature in connection with spiritually prompted ecstatic speech, not mere translation into other languages. For these are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day. Peter, standing up with the eleven : Peter stood and preached to the crowd as a representative of the whole group of apostles. We should notice that the speaking in tongues stopped when Peter began to preach.

Raised his voice : There was a remarkable change in Peter. He had courage and boldness that was a complete contrast to his denials of Jesus before being filled with the Holy Spirit. Instead, Peter proclaimed the truth like a herald. This remarkable sermon had no preparation behind it — it was spontaneously given.

It flowed spontaneously out of that life, and out of a mind that thought and believed deeply. It is good to remember that what we have in Acts 2 is a small portion of what Peter actually said. Acts tells us, And with many other words he testified and exhorted them. Like almost all the sermons recorded in the Bible, what we have is a Holy Spirit inspired abridgment of a longer message. For these are not drunk : Peter deflected the mocking criticism that the disciples were drunk.

In that day it was unthinkable that people would be so drunk so early in the day about in the morning.

Commentator Adam Clarke says that most Jews — pious or not — did not eat or drink until after the third hour of the day , because that was the time for prayer, and they would only eat after their business with God was accomplished. I will show wonders in heaven above And signs in the earth beneath: Blood and fire and vapor of smoke. The sun shall be turned into darkness, And the moon into blood, Before the coming of the great and awesome day of the LORD.

But this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel : In the midst of this great outpouring of the Holy Spirit, among signs and wonders and speaking in tongues, what did Peter do? This introduces the first of three Old Testament passages Peter will quote: Joel , Psalm , and Psalm Unfortunately, some people set the Word against the Spirit. Sadly, this is often due to the weak and unspiritual teaching of some who teach the Bible.

What happened on the day of Pentecost was a near fulfillment of that promise, with the final fulfillment coming in the last days which Peter had good reason to believe he was in. Joel mostly prophesied about judgment that was coming to ancient Israel. Yet in the midst of the many warnings of judgment, God also gave several words of promise — promises of future blessing, like this one that announces an outpouring of the Holy Spirit.

It shall come to pass in the last days : The idea of the last days is that they are the times of the Messiah, encompassing both His humble coming and His return in glory.


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    • Because Jesus had already come in humility, they were aware that His return in glory could be any time. But from this time on, history runs parallel to that point, ready at any time for the consummation. It may also be helpful to see the last days as something like a season — a general period of time — more than a specific period , such as a week.

    I will pour out of My Spirit on all flesh : In using the quotation from Joel, Peter explained what these curious onlookers saw — the Holy Spirit poured forth upon the people. Before the Holy Spirit was given in drops, now He is poured forth — and on all flesh. This was a glorious emphasis on Pentecost. Under the Old Covenant, certain people were filled with the Spirit at certain times for specific purposes.

    This changes under the New Covenant. Whoever calls on the name of the LORD shall be saved : Peter also used this passage from Joel to an evangelistic purpose. This outpouring of the Holy Spirit meant that God now offered salvation in a way previously unknown — to whoever calls on the name of the LORD , whether they are Jew or Gentile.

    The idea is expressed in Proverbs : T he name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe.

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    Men of Israel, hear these words : Many people would think it would be enough for Peter to stop after the quotation from Joel, considering all we have in it. Joel told us of:. Everything until this point had been introduction, explaining the strange things they just saw.

    Now Peter would bring the essential message. Men of Israel, hear these words : This was much as Peter had already said, let this be known to you, and heed my words Acts Peter wanted people to pay attention, and he spoke as if he had something important to say — something some teachers fail to do.

    As you yourselves also know : Peter refered to what these people already knew about Jesus. They already knew of His life and miraculous works. Often in speaking to people about Jesus, we should start with what they already know about Him. At the same time, those who rejected Him and called for His execution were responsible for the actions of their lawless hands. The Spirit-filled Peter was a different man that the Peter who a few months before, even knowing Jesus Matthew It was not possible : Peter knew that Jesus could not remain bound by death, as explained by the following quotation from Psalm It was not possible that Jesus should remain a victim of the sin and hatred of man; He would certainly triumph over it.

    Therefore my heart rejoiced, and my tongue was glad; Moreover my flesh also will rest in hope. You have made known to me the ways of life; You will make me full of joy in Your presence. Therefore, being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that of the fruit of his body, according to the flesh, He would raise up the Christ to sit on his throne, he, foreseeing this, spoke concerning the resurrection of the Christ, that His soul was not left in Hades, nor did His flesh see corruption.

    This Jesus God has raised up, of which we are all witnesses. Therefore being exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, He poured out this which you now see and hear.

    Acts 2 – The Holy Spirit Is Poured Out on the Church

    Jesus may have taught Peter this when He instructed the disciples in the Scriptures Luke Your Holy One : Jesus bore the full wrath of God on the cross, as if He were a guilty sinner, guilty of all our sin, even being made sin for us 2 Corinthians Yet, that work was an act of holy, giving love for us, so that Jesus Himself did not become a sinner, even though He bore the full guilt of our sin.

    This is the gospel message; that Jesus took our punishment for sin on the cross and remained a perfect Savior through the whole ordeal — proved by His resurrection. Apart from the resurrection, we would have no proof that Jesus successfully, perfectly, paid for our sins. Instead of being punished for His glorious work on the cross, Jesus was rewarded, as prophetically described in the Psalm: You have made known to me the ways of life; You will make me full of joy in Your presence.

    David… is both dead and buried : Peter points out that this Psalm cannot be speaking of its human author, David — he is dead and remains buried. The Psalm must speak prophetically of the Messiah, Jesus. This Jesus God has raised up, of which we are all witnesses : Jesus of Nazareth, the man they all knew as you yourselves also know , Acts , was the one who fulfilled this prophetic Psalm.

    How did Peter know this?

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    He saw the resurrected Jesus! The basic evidence of the resurrection was simply the report of reliable eyewitnesses: Of which we are all witnesses. He poured out this which you now see and hear : Peter affirms that what the crowd saw was the work of the risen and ascended Jesus, who has sent His Holy Spirit upon His church.

    This verse of the Old Testament is quoted in the New Testament more than any other single verse; either quoted or referred to at least 25 times. In this Psalm, David understood and proclaimed the deity of the Messiah. Peter used this to show that the Messiah, who is the focus of Psalm , is in fact Divine — He is God. Therefore let all the house of Israel know : The sermon concludes with a summary. When Peter exhorted them whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved Acts , there is little doubt who the Lord is that he spoke of: Jesus. They asked Peter how they should respond.

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    It is wrong to think that Peter offered no kind of invitation or challenge for his listeners to respond. The response of the crowd also helps us to put the events of that Day of Pentecost into perspective. The exercise of the gift of tongues produced nothing in the listeners except for astonishment and mocking.

    This was the work God really wanted to accomplish. Cut to the heart : Thisis a good way of describing the conviction of the Holy Spirit.

    6. Characteristics of a Healthy Church (Acts ) | leondumoulin.nl

    They now knew that they were responsible for the death of Jesus as each of us are , and that they had to do something in response to this responsibility. Peter had some previous experience with cutting. When Jesus was arrested, Peter cut off the right ear of one of the men who came to arrest Jesus John All this was an embarrassing mess that Jesus had to clean up.