James Clerk Maxwell And Modern Physics () [Richard T. Glazebrook] on leondumoulin.nl *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. This scarce antiquarian book .
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- James Clerk Maxwell and the Christian Proposition
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- James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell and the Christian Proposition
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Page 1 of 3. His works cover a wide area of science, and he is regarded as one of the finest minds of the 19th century. His major work was on light and electromagnetic waves. He showed th James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish mathematical physicist. James Clerk Maxwell Scottish theoretical physicist. He has died on November the 5th, in Cambridge, what makes his publications. Watercolor drawing on china by an unknown artist.
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His equations introduced the value c for the speed of light. He also worked on the motions of molecules in a gas, and showed that Saturn's rings must be composed of numerous particles.
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He died of abdominal cancer in at the age of His discoveries helped usher in the era of modern physics, laying the foundation for such fields as special relativity and quantum mechanics. In the millennium poll, a survey of the most prominent physicists, Maxwell was voted the third greatest physicist of all time, behind only Newton and Einstein. Sorry your purchase has been declined because your account is on hold.
Buy this stock image now…. Choose another rights-managed license. James was an only child. His parents had married late in life, and his mother was 40 years old at his birth. Shortly afterward the family moved from Edinburgh to Glenlair, the country house on the Middlebie estate.
His mother died in from abdominal cancer, the very disease to which Maxwell was to succumb at exactly the same age. A dull and uninspired tutor was engaged who claimed that James was slow at learning, though in fact he displayed a lively curiosity at an early age and had a phenomenal memory. Fortunately he was rescued by his aunt Jane Cay and from was sent to school at the Edinburgh Academy.
His first scientific paper, published when he was only 14 years old, described a generalized series of oval curves that could be traced with pins and thread by analogy with an ellipse. This fascination with geometry and with mechanical models continued throughout his career and was of great help in his subsequent research. At age 16 he entered the University of Edinburgh , where he read voraciously on all subjects and published two more scientific papers.
In he went to the University of Cambridge , where his exceptional powers began to be recognized. Of Maxwell, Hopkins is reported to have said that he was the most extraordinary man he had ever met, that it seemed impossible for him to think wrongly on any physical subject, but that in analysis he was far more deficient.
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This shrewd assessment was later borne out by several important formulas advanced by Maxwell that obtained correct results from faulty mathematical arguments. In he was appointed to the professorship of natural philosophy at Marischal College, Aberdeen, but before the appointment was announced his father died. This was a great personal loss, for Maxwell had had a close relationship with his father. He applied for a vacancy at the University of Edinburgh, but he was turned down in favour of his school friend Tait. The next five years were undoubtedly the most fruitful of his career.
During this period his two classic papers on the electromagnetic field were published, and his demonstration of colour photography took place.
James Clerk Maxwell
He was elected to the Royal Society in His theoretical and experimental work on the viscosity of gases also was undertaken during these years and culminated in a lecture to the Royal Society in He supervised the experimental determination of electrical units for the British Association for the Advancement of Science, and this work in measurement and standardization led to the establishment of the National Physical Laboratory.
He also measured the ratio of electromagnetic and electrostatic units of electricity and confirmed that it was in satisfactory agreement with the velocity of light as predicted by his theory. He continued to visit London every spring and served as external examiner for the Mathematical Tripos exams at Cambridge.
In the spring and early summer of he toured Italy. But most of his energy during this period was devoted to writing his famous treatise on electricity and magnetism. On calculating the velocity of these waves, he found that they were very close to the velocity of light. In addition to his electromagnetic theory, Maxwell made major contributions to other areas of physics. The Maxwell relations of equality between different partial derivatives of thermodynamic functions are included in every standard textbook on thermodynamics.