State Summary of War Casualties Delaware

Read the digitized book:State summary of war casualties, [Delaware] - United leondumoulin.nl leondumoulin.nl of Information., United States. Navy Department.
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The Union led corn production with million bushels compared to the million bushels in the Confederacy and million bushels in the Border States. The Confederacy produced nearly all of the nation's rice which amounted to million bushels. The Confederacy led tobacco production with million pounds compared to million pounds produced in the Border States and 50 million pounds produced in the Union.

The Union led wheat production with million bushels produced in comparison to 35 million bushels in the Confederacy and 20 million bushels in the Border States. The Union was attributed with having 40 million heads of livestock compared to 35 million in the Confederacy and only 10 million in the Border States. The Union had , factories, while the Confederacy had 21, and the Border States had 9, The Union had 1.

The association of state per capita income and military service deaths in the Vietnam and Iraq wars

The Union had 20, miles of railroad compared to 9, in the Confederacy and 1, in the Border States. Enlistment strength for the Union Army is 2,, which can be broken down as: Enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from , to 1,, Soldier demographics for the Confederate Army are not available due to incomplete and destroyed enlistment records.

Farmers comprised 48 percent of the civilian occ upations in the Union. An island like Eniwetok in the Marshall Islands, would, Ellis estimated, require two regiments, or 4, Marines. Indeed, in February the Marines seized Eniwetok with 4, men in three battalions. Guided by Marine observer airplanes, and supplemented by Marine light bombers, warships would provide sea-going artillery firepower so that Marines would not need any heavy artillery in contrast to the Army, which relied heavily on its artillery.

Shelling defended islands was a new mission for warships. Actual implementation of the new mission took another decade because the Corps was preoccupied in Central America, the Navy was slow to start training in how to support the landings, and a new kind of ship had to be invented to hit the beaches without massive casualties. In British and American ship architects invented a new class of "landing ship" to solve the problem.

They were large tons and slow 10 knots ; officially known as "Landing Ship Tank," the passengers called them "Large Stationary Targets. Together with 2, other landing craft, the LSTs gave the Marines and Army soldiers a protected, quick way to make combat landings, beginning in summer In , a "Fleet Marine Force" was established with the primary mission of amphibious landings. The Force was a brigade with attached Marine aviation units that were trained in observation and ground support. By paying special attention to communications between ground and air, and between shore and sea, they developed an integrated three-dimensional assault force.

By , having adding enough men, the appropriate equipment, and a rigorous training program, the Marine Corps had worked out, in theory, its doctrine of amphibious assaults. Under the combat leadership of Holland "Howlin Mad" Smith, the general most responsible for training, the Marines were ready to hit the beaches.

Dover Air Force Base

The Corps acquired amphibious equipment such as the Higgins boat which would prove of great use in the upcoming conflict. The various Fleet Landing Exercises were a test and demonstration of the Corps' growing amphibious capabilities. Marine aviation also saw significant growth in assets; on 7 December , Marine aviation consisted of 13 flying squadrons and aircraft.

Marines and the Imperial Japanese Army. The secrecy afforded their communications by the now-famous Navajo code talker program is widely seen as having contributed significantly to their success. The first African American recruits were accepted in to begin the desegregation of the Corps.

Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal , who had come ashore earlier that day to observe the progress of the troops, said of the flag raising on Iwo Jima, " As the Marine Corps grew to its maximum size, Marine aviation also peaked at 5 air wings , 31 aircraft groups and flying squadrons.

The Bougainville and 2nd Philippines campaigns saw the establishment of air liaison parties to coordinate air support with the Marines fighting on the ground, [] and the Battle of Okinawa brought most of it together with the establishment of aviation command and control in the form of Landing Force Air Support Control Units []. As long as I'm in charge, there'll never be a Marine in Europe. By the war's end, the Corps had grown to include six divisions, five air wings and supporting troops totaling about , Marines. Despite Secretary Forrestal's prediction, the Corps faced an immediate institutional crisis following the war.

Army brass pushing for a strengthened and reorganized defense establishment also attempted to fold the Marine mission and assets into the Navy and Army. Drawing on hastily assembled Congressional support, the Marine Corps rebuffed such efforts to legislatively dismantle the Corps, resulting in statutory protection of the Marine Corps in the National Security Act of Despite the introspective crisis, Marines also suffered from major post-war cutbacks and drawdowns in size.

For example, aviation fell from , personnel and squadrons on 31 August to 14, personnel and 21 squadrons on 30 June , with another 30 squadrons in the reserves. Secretary of Defense Louis A. Johnson in particular singled the Navy and Marine Corps out for budget cuts. A strong believer in unification and the idea that the United States' monopoly on the atomic bomb was adequate protection against any and all external threats, [] he began a campaign to strip away much of America's military power, especially naval and amphibious. Shortly after his appointment, Johnson had a conversation with Admiral Richard L.

Connally , giving a revealing look at his attitudes towards the Navy and Marine Corps and any need for non-nuclear forces:. However, the Marines were included in the Women's Armed Services Integration Act in , which gave women permanent status in the Regular and Reserve forces of the Marines. Truman had a well-known dislike of the Marines dating back to his service in World War I, and would say in anger in August , "The Marine Corps is the Navy's police force and as long as I am President, that is what it will remain.

They have a propaganda machine that is almost equal to Stalin's. He further specified that there would be no future official recognition or celebration of the Marine Corps birthday.

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Sullivan abruptly resigned, beginning the Revolt of the Admirals. In June , the House Committee on Armed Services launched an investigation into charges of malfeasance in office against Secretary Johnson. While ultimately cleared of any wrongdoing, the congressional rebuke weakened Johnson's power with the military and President Truman, and few subsequent cuts were made. After his severe cutbacks resulted in a military too weak to perform effectively in the initial days of the Korean War , Johnson resigned on 19 September , replaced with George Marshall. Shortly after, in , the Douglas-Manfield Bill afforded the commandant an equal voice with the Joint Chiefs of Staff on matters relating to the Marines, and established the structure of three divisions and air wings that remains today.

This allowed the Corps to permanently maintain a division and air wing in the Far East and participate in various small wars in Southeast Asia — in Tachen , Taiwan , Laos , Thailand , and Vietnam. Marines would take a large role in the initial days Occupation of Japan , beginning with the 4th Marine Division landing at Kanagawa on 28 August , just 13 days after Emperor Hirohito announced surrender.

It was soon replaced by the Eighth United States Army in About 50, Marines would take part in the post-war occupation of North China from until , and would reappear in and Despite cuts in number, Marine aviation did progress in technology: Refining the concept for several years, Marines would use the term " vertical envelopment " instead of "air mobility" or " air assault ". The successful landing resulted in the collapse of North Korean lines and the pursuit of North Korean forces north near the Yalu River until the entrance of the People's Republic of China into the war.


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Chinese troops surrounded, surprised and overwhelmed the overextended and outnumbered U. However, unlike the Eighth Army, which retreated in disarray, the 1st Marine Division, while attached to the Army's X Corps regrouped and inflicted heavy casualties during their fighting withdrawal to the coast.

Now known as the Battle of Chosin Reservoir , it entered Marine lore as an example of the toughness and resolve of the Marine. Marines would continue a battle of attrition around the 38th Parallel until the armistice. The Korean War saw the Marine Corps rebound from its drastic cuts of about 75, at the start to a force, by the end of the conflict in , of , Marines, most of whom were reservists. Aviation grew to four air wings, 20 aircraft groups and 78 flying squadrons, a level that has remained more or less consistent to this day. In the intervening years, Marines would continue to be dispatched to regional crises.

Johnson expanded the intervention to prevent a second Communist nation on America's doorstep. Joined by the 82nd Airborne Division and the Organization of American States , Marines quickly forced a cease-fire, but would continue to be harassed by small-scale combat and sniper fire until their withdrawal on 31 August. Remaining peacekeepers enforced a truce, and Bosch would never regain power.

Marines also conducted the less well-known Combined Action Program that implemented unconventional techniques for counterinsurgency warfare. Returning from South Vietnam, the Marine Corps hit one of the lowest points in its history with high rates of courts-martial, non-judicial punishments , unauthorized absences , and outright desertions. The re-making of the Marine Corps began in the late s when policies for discharging inadequate Marines were relaxed leading to the removal of the worst performing ones.

Once the quality of new recruits started to improve, the Marines began reforming their NCO corps, an absolutely vital element in the functioning of the Marine Corps. After Vietnam, the Marine Corps resumed its expeditionary role. Marine helicopter pilots took part in Operation Eagle Claw , the disastrous rescue attempt on 24 April On 23 October , the Marine barracks in Beirut was bombed , causing the highest peacetime losses to the Corps in its history: As violence increased, public pressure mounted to withdraw forces from Lebanon.


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    • After an additional 24 American deaths, the Marines were ordered to leave and began on 7 February , and finished on the 26th. Marines recovered from this low point and began a series of successes. The 22nd Marine Amphibious Unit quickly took the northern sectors, and were withdrawn by 15 December. Interservice rivalry and cooperation issues shown during the invasion resulted in the Goldwater—Nichols Act of altering the chain of command in the United States military.

    A total of 24 Marines were killed in action or later died of wounds, while 92 were wounded. In , the mission was expanded to include a bombing campaign called "Operation Deliberate Force". In the summer of , the 22nd and 26th Marine Expeditionary Units conducted Operation Sharp Edge , a noncombatant evacuation in the west Liberian city of Monrovia.

    With only one reconnaissance team having come under fire with no casualties incurred on either side, the Marines evacuated several hundred civilians within hours to Navy vessels waiting offshore. While Operation Restore Hope was designated as a humanitarian relief effort, Marine ground forces frequently engaged Somali militiamen in combat. Following the September 11 attacks of , U. Bush announced the War on Terrorism. The stated objective of the Global War on Terror is "the defeat of Al-Qaeda , other terrorist groups and any nation that supports or harbors terrorists".

    Marines of the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit flooded into the Taliban-held town of Garmsir on 29 April , in Helmand Province , in the first major American operation in the region in years. Thus far, Marines have been reported killed. The I Marine Expeditionary Force , along with the Army's 3rd Infantry Division , spearheaded the invasion of Iraq [] and received the Presidential Unit Citation , the first time a Marine unit has received that award since They were given responsibility for the Al Anbar Province , the large desert region to the west of Baghdad.

    On 1 March , President Barack Obama announced an accelerated withdrawal during a speech at Camp Lejeune, promising all combat troops out by August From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Also that the General be directed to employ vessels. Resolved, That two Battalions of marines be raised, consisting of one Colonel, two Lieutenant Colonels, two Majors, and other officers as usual in other regiments; and that they consist of an equal number of privates with other battalions; that particular care be taken, that no persons be appointed to office, or enlisted into said Battalions, but such as are good seamen, or so acquainted with maritime affairs as to be able to serve to advantage by sea when required; that they be enlisted and commissioned to serve for and during the present war between Great Britain and the colonies, unless dismissed by order of Congress: Ordered, That a copy of the above be transmitted to the General.

    Dover Air Force Base - Wikipedia

    United States Marine Corps in the 18th and 19th centuries. Have gone to Florida to fight Indians. Will be back when war is over. United States Marine Corps in the 20th century.

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    For more information, see: The bended knee is not a tradition of our Corps. If the Marine as a fighting man has not made a case for himself after years of service, he must go. But I think you will agree with me that he has earned the right to depart with dignity and honor, not by subjugation to the status of uselessness and servility planned for him by the War Department. United States Marine Corps portal. Boorda ; Carl E. Mundy 9 November United States Department of the Navy.

    Archived from the original on 12 June Marine Corps Association , ed. Crumley illustration editor , Charles J. New York City, New York: Hugh Lauter Levin Associates. Archived from the original on 4 May Archived from the original on 8 January Retrieved 16 November Marines in the Persian Gulf, — Retrieved 12 December A History of the British Army.

    Chapel Hill Press , Univ. Archived from the original on 23 May Retrieved 3 February The American Regiment in the Cartegena Expedition. Virginia Magazine of History and Biography Issue Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. General John Glover and his Marblehead Mariners. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. The Navy of the American Revolution. The American Navy During the Revolution. New York City , New York: Congress and the Navy: University of North Carolina—Chapel Hill: Classes of Operations of the Continental Navy Proceedings.

    United States Navy Institute. American Marines in the Revolution Proceedings. United States Naval Institute. The Pennsylvania Navy, — New Brunswick, New Jersey: The Naval History of the United States. Daughters of the American Revolution. Retrieved 2 February The Birthday of the U. Marine Corps DAR magazine. The United States Marines: A History, 4th Edition. Esek Hopkins, commander-in-chief of the continental navy during the American Revolution, to Archived from the original on 6 May Retrieved 15 August Marines in the Revolution: University Press of the Pacific.

    Essays in the economic history of the Atlantic world. Archived from the original on 28 May Retrieved 3 January The Definitive Illustrated History of the U. Wildwood Crest Historical Society. Archived from the original PDF on 15 August Retrieved 22 August Uniforms of the American Marines, to reprint ed.

    Marine Corps History and Museums Division. The Battles of Trenton and Princeton. Louisiana State University Press. Commodore Saltonstall and the Massachusetts Conspiracy of Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Retrieved 7 February Reference Branch, History Division. Retrieved 10 November Navy and the Marine Corps". Retrieved 14 February National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved 16 May Papers of the War Department to Marine Corps Historical Division. Archived from the original on 8 May Retrieved 8 May The Lore of the Corps. Retrieved 9 April Retrieved 14 April Marine Corps History Division.

    A military history of the War of Retrieved 5 April A Biography of Commodore David Porter, — Last Action of "Henderson Era " ". Retrieved 1 February Check date values in: United States Naval Academy: Archibald Henderson's Lasting Legacy to the U. Journal of Military History. Society for Military History. Congressional Research Service report RL Retrieved 29 January Riverine Warfare in the Everglades — The University Presses of Florida.

    America's Longest Indian Conflict. University Press of Florida. Its Causes, Conduct And Consequences. National Museum of the Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 5 November Retrieved 13 October Society of California Pioneers publication. Society of California Pioneers: The Mexican War and California. California Center for Military History.

    Retrieved 15 March Perry, United States Navy. Senate Executive Documents, No. White Mane Publishing Company. Marines at John Brown's Raid". History of the Confederate States Navy from its organization to the surrender of its last vessel repr. The Fairfax Press, ed. Leatherneck - Magazine of the Marines.

    Retrieved July 25, Straight Dope Science Advisory Board. Retrieved July 7, Retrieved 13 December The Other Korean War". Marines in the Spanish—American War: Government Printing Office , pp. By , the air traffic tower serving the airfield, built in , was the oldest such tower in use in the United States Air Force. In the base received a new foot tall tower, overlapping the original foot one which was donated to the AMC museum, accessible to visitors.

    On February 2, the 9, foot runway was closed for repairs. The runway was re-opened for operation on September 23, During the repair, the 12, foot runway was temporarily cut in half so that the intersection of the two runways could be repaired. C17s could land on either half of runway Dover Air Force Base holds an annual air show , with the most recent occurring in August During inactive status, field remained under major command jurisdiction. References for history introduction, major commands and major units [12]. The base is treated as a census-designated place named "Dover Base Housing.

    Dover Base Housing had a population of 3, at the census. Since , the base has been served by three highway exits with Delaware Route 1 , allowing quick access to Dover and to southern Delaware from the complex. As of the census [14] of , there were 3, people, 1, households, and 1, families residing in the base.

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    The population density was 5, There were 1, housing units at an average density of 1, The racial makeup of the base was Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7. There were 6, households out of which The average household size was 3. In the base the population was spread out with The median age was 23 years. For every females, there were For every females age 18 and over, there were It has a large collection of fully restored cargo and tanker aircraft. Tours are conducted during the day by volunteers, many of whom are retired pilots, navigators, flight engineers and loadmasters who provide first-person narratives of actual events.

    There are 33 airframes in the collection in , and a staff of more than volunteers. A single battered Douglas CA Skytrain , salvaged in off of a dump at Olmsted Air Force Base , near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania , after being used for target practice, was the museum's modest beginning. Airlifted to Dover AFB by a Pennsylvania National Guard helicopter, "It was the first aircraft restored for the newly conceptualized museum that would form here.

    Founded as the Dover AFB Historical Center on 13 October , it originally was housed in three hangars within the main area of the base. It was officially recognized with museum status in and moved to its current location in From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

    Dover Air Force Base. FAA , [1] official site [2]. Building , Dover Air Force Base. National Register of Historic Places.