Single in the City: Frl. Garbers rennt durch die Stadt (German Edition)

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Tradition relates that many sanguinary contests occurred between the red men of the North and those of the South which were forerunners of those that took place in more recent times among their dispossessors. Neither party as a rule occupied it. It was a No Man's Land which seemed to be given over to the god of battles. It was not until , or more than a century after the settlement of the Tidewater region of Virginia, that the settlers even ventured into this region.

The source of the Potomac was unknown. When the Shenandoah was first discovered it was believed that it flowed northward to the Great Lakes. In fact only two great streams have since been found in the United States that flow northward. The Valley of Virginia in proved a decisive battle-ground for the last time between the red men of the South and those of the North.

The latter enacted the role of invaders, but were re- morselessly punished, if not almost wholly exterminated. A white man, a Hollander by the name of Van Meter, accompanied the Indians from the North who, notwithstanding the terrible calamity, took note of his surroundings and determined to return in a more peaceful role. Accordingly with his brother he visited Governor Gooch, of Vir- ginia, in and entered into an agreement to settle the region beyond the Blue Ridge and across the Potomac.

They were to locate forty fam- ilies upon 40, acres within two years. But the Van Meters sold their contract to a German by the name of Jost Hite, who was married to a woman from Holland who 'was related to them. Hite came to New York in In he had moved to Germantown in Pennsylvania, and in he removed to the Perkiomen region, on the Schuylkill, which is across the river from Valley Forge.

He built a mill and in addition pursued farming. He signed a petition to the Governor of Pennsylvania in against the marauding Indians. He sold out in This tract is now owned by Governor Pennypacker of Pennsylvania. He had acquired considerable means and now bought out the interests of the Van Meters in Virginia and determined to.

Obtaining the aid of Robert McKay, a friend, he set out in with sixteen families by the way of Wright's Ferry to the Potomac. They crossed the Potomac at what was then known as Pack Horse Ford. This later in was taken up by Thomas Shepherd, who purposed starting a town here. This ford was the only known place for crossing the river and the Indian trails all led to this point. Of its future as a fording place wc will speak later. Hite and his followers settled permanently on the Opequon, called Springdale, which is now Bartonsvilie, about five miles above Winchester.

This settlement grew rapidly and Hite and his friend made good their agreement with the authorities. Meanwhile they had made arrangements to colonize additional families on , acres. The authorities of Pennsylvania had done the same thing in the Cumberland Valley in en- couraging the settlement of the hardy, daring men from the. But Hite's colony remained singularly free from the in- cursions of the savages. Hite's settlements trenched upon the domain of Lord Fairfax, who claimed that portion of land known as the '"Neck," be- tween the Potomac and the Rappahannock rivers.

Litigation ensued which continued many years. The latter was known as the "old German Baron. Others emigrated to Kentucky. The country began to settle rapidly and towns were laid out. Freder- icksburg, to the southeast, had already been laid out in Winchester began about T, but was not laid out until and incorporated in It was first known as Frederick Town. Charlestown was founded in and was named after Charles Washington, a brother of the General.

It is now the county seat of Jefferson county and is noted as the place where John Brown and his followers were imprisoned, tried and executed. The adjoining counties of Berkeley and Frederick; in the latter of which Win- chester is situated, is a choice spot on the earth's surface and has been called the garden of the world.

During the war Winchester suffered severely, the effects of which have not even yet disappeared. The valley was a noted highway for the opposing armies. Winchester, it is related, was occupied sixty-live, some say eighty-five, times alternately by both armies. There is a Union and a Confederate cemetery located here, both containing many thousands of soldiers.

The Blue Ridge of- fered a peculiar screen to the armies of the Confederacy, permitting movements for Northern invasion which on numerous occasions afforded much trouble to the North. Every portion of the valley resounded to the din of arms and numerous severe engagements occurred. The valley was a constant source of menace to the border.

The affrighted air, with a shudder bore Like a herald in haste to the chieftain's door The terrible grumble, and rumble, and roar, Telling the battle was on once more, And Sheridan twenty miles away. Hills rose and fell; but his heart was gay With Sheridan fifteen miles away. With foam and with dust the black charger was gray.

By the flash of his eye and with red nostrils play He seemed to the whole great army to say, 'I have brought you Sheridan all the way From Winchester down to save the day. It is on the line of the Baltimore and Ohio railroad and other lines to be noted later. Near it are traces of the road cut by Braddock's army on its fatal march westward.

A well that was dug for its purposes is still in use. The will of the last mentioned still remains in the clerk's office of record. In this town two men settled after the Rebellion who had a noteworthy record. One was Ward H. Lamon, the later biographer of Lincoln, who accompanied him on the historic night ride from the Jones House at Harrisburg before his inauguration to Washington. The other was General Henry Kyd Douglass, "Stonewall" Jackson's lieutenant who so graphically described the invasion of Maryland in , in the Century Magazine, his command crossing the Potomac at White's Ferry above Leesburg, the men hilariously wading through the river while the bands were rendering "Dixie''' and "Maryland, My Maryland.

This community is full of historic spots and habitations. At least four Presidents, natives of Virginia, were more or less identified with the neighborhood and passed much time therein. Washington became a sur- veyor at the age of sixteen and followed that occupation in this region. Jefferson spent much time at the site of Harper's Ferry, as has already been noted. Madison and Monroe were familiar personages here. Rob- ley Dunglison, late of the Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, had in his youth been called to a professorship in the newly founded University of Virginia by Thomas Jefferson.

He later became the physician to Jeffer- son, Madison and Monroe. This valley and neighborhood was the scene of "Stonewall" Jackson's memorable exploits. His familiarity with its topography enabled him to make his rapid marches and to deal his unexpected blows which created consternation among his opponents, and immortalized him in the pages of history. The ruins of "Harewood," the residence of Samuel Washington, another brother of the General, is another pojnt of interest in this locality.

In the neighborhood close by is found the ruins of St. George's, an Epis- copal chapel, whose history is interesting. A cave is also pointed out close by where tradition has it that Washington and others of the masonic fraternity held their meetings. Not far from the old chapel is "Saratoga," the residence of General Daniel Morgan, the hero of Saratoga and the Cowpens, which he built for himself, utilizing the labors of Hessian pris- oners who were captured under Burgoyne. It will be recalled that British prisoners were confined at Frederick, Hagerstown and Winchester who were sent over the Monocacy road from Wright's Ferry.

Not far away was "Greenway Court," where for more than thirty years lived Thomas Lord Fairfax, Baron of Cameron, colonial proprietor ot that princely do- main of more than five thousand acres between the Rappahannock and the Potomac rivers. Other ruins are the houses of Edmund I. Boteler, a great-grandson of Charles Wilson Peale, the patriot artist of the Revolu- tion. These houses were destroyed during the devastation of the Shenan- doah Valley by orders of General Hunter.

The letters of reproach that were written by some of the sufferers are memorable in epistolary litera- ture. In fact this community was one of the most noted in the history of the Rebellion. No other excelled it in the maintenance of traditions that were handed down from colonial times. Since the war new conditions have supervened and old things are pass- ing away. Railroads now communicate with all distant points and new industries are being developed. Winchester is now connected with Har- risburg by railroad, the distance being miles.

Martinsburg is distant 22 miles, and Hagerstown 42 miles, and Chambersburg 64 miles. A railroad from Harper's Ferry to Win- chester and beyond has long been in existence. The Western Maryland railroad extends to Hagerstown and beyond. The Cumberland Valley is also well supplied with railroad facilities. In addition to the Cumber- land Valley railroad and its numerous branches, the Philadelphia and Reading with its outlets is found on the South Mountain side of the valley.

The country possesses great natural advantages and must eventually occupy a very important place. The Cumberland Valley railroad after leaving Hagerstown crosses the Potomac at Falling Waters, from which Martinsburg is about ten miles distant. Both of the last two railroads cross the Antietam battle field. The topography of this section is especially interesting in relation to a fair understanding of the invasions of When Lee made his first Northern invasion in [ his aim was to cross the Potomac below Harper's Ferry in the neighborhood of Leesburg, crossing at White's Ferry.

The aim was to arouse Maryland from Us lethargy, which it was believed was largely enforced, and to at Least threaten Baltimore and Washington. His army largely passed through Frederick and thence across the South Mountain through its parses. Jackson had been detailed to invest and reduce Harper's Ferry. This required more time than was expected, so it became necessary to retard the pursuing Union forces.

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This was done by offering opposition at Turner's and Crumpton's gaps, and thus occurred what is known as the battle of the South Mountain. Lee took up his position at Sharpsburg, his right and left touching the bends in the Potomac, which was in his rear. When Jackson accomplished the reduction of Harper's Ferry he crossed the river at Shepherdstown and took up position on Lee's right.

When Lee dis- appeared he crossed the river to his rear, extending from Shepherdstown to Williamsport. A sanguinary engagement occurred between the oppos- ing forces on the bluffs of the river at Shepherdstown which resulted disastrously to part of the Federal forces, many of the men being driven over the bluffs into the river by the retreating army.

Lee in his second invasion in , being foiled in crossing the river be- low, crossed above at and near Falling Waters and proceeded down the Cumberland Valley to Chambersburg with the principal part of his army. From thence he crossed to the eastern side of the South Mountain and met the Union forces at Gettysburg. In his retreat he passed up the mountain and mostly crossed at Monterey pass, and passed from thence directly to the Potomac at Falling Waters and Williamsport. But the river was swollen and the pontoon bridge at Falling Waters had been destroyed by the Lmion forces.

Lee had a wagon train which covered seventeen miles, which was conducted by General Imboden and was much harassed by the pursuing Union cavalry. This train history records was one long extended wail of agony produced by the great number of suffer- ing wounded men that were transported. An engagement appeared immi- nent on the banks of the Potomac. But in the meanwhile the Potomac fell and the pontoon bridge was rebuilt. On the night of the 13th of July the forces of Longstreet and Hill crossed the pontoon bridge at Falling Waters while Evvell's corps forded the river at Williamsport.

Thus it is seen that the topography of this interesting country produced different as- pects and results in the two campaigns. These details are also interesting from the fact that the campaigns are better understood when we study the natural and peculiar features of the country. General Washington was one of the passengers. In the summer of John Fitch, a Connecticut Yankee born in Rumsey claimed pri- ority of invention, and botli men had eager partisans, and a controversial pamphlet war followed. Fitch obtained exclusive rights in steam naviga- tion in New Jersey, Delaware and Pennsylvania, while a similar privilege was granted to Rumsey in Virginia, Maryland and New York.

Neither Filch nor Rumsey made a practical success in steam navigation. In Fitch tried to introduce his invention in France but unsucessfully.


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He met with nothing but disappointment and poverty and in he com- mitted suicide. Rumsey's career was more promising. A Rumsey society was formed in Philadelphia in and others in England, whither Rum- sey went to perfect his. He made a successful trip on the Thames, but a few days after died in London, December 23, A monument was erected to the memory of Fitch during the past year near the spot where he propelled his boat on the Delaware, in Bucks county, Pa.

Fitch's invention was suggested to him by conceiving the idea of using steam as a motive power, the thought coming to him one day as he was watching a wagon moving along the road. Originally he intended to drive land vehicles by steam power, but after some experiments he resolved to direct his labors to steam boats. He was a born inventor in many direc- tions, but like so many other pioneers in invention both he and Rumsey sowed where others reaped. But it remained for Robert Fulton, a native of Lancaster county, Pa.

This he did with the Clermont in going from New York to Albany, a distance of miles, the time being thirty-two hours. The return trip was made in thirty hours. The countless nations open all their stores, Load every wave and crowd the lively shores ; Steamers in mingling mazes streak the air And commerce triumphs o'er the rage of war. It is six miles additional to Mason and Dixon, the well-known boundary line. Maryland from here extends westward embracing three counties. Washington, Allegheny and Garrett. The Potomac and its branch forms its southern boundary, while for miles westward it is separated by the boundary between itself and Pennsylvania, Mason and Dixon's line.

The line continues westward seventy-five miles more between West Virginia and Pennsylvania to the Panhandle of the former State, which extends north about seventy-tive miles with a breadth of from five to fifteen miles. Its western boundary is the Ohio river. Western Maryland thus is very narrow, varying from four to thirty miles.

This was a matter of some importance in ihe days of the underground railroad, as escaping fugitives could pass the Potomac and through Maryland into Pennsylvania in a single night. But it also enabled the rebel cavalry during the war to pass over in a single night and appear in Pennsylvania the following day. It was at Hancock where McCausland crossed the river and proceeded in the direction of McConnellsburg, and crossing the North Mountain here called the Tns- carora, he stole upon Chambersburg. Sometime- the Confederates pressed through the Cove Mountain, appearing in the neighborhood of Loudon and Mercetshurg.

To the south of Hagerstown, or between Harper's Ferry and the for- mer, lies Sharpsburg, in what is locally known as the Antietam Valley. Here occurred the sanguinary battle of that name, September 17th. It is noteworthy of remark that in both invasions Lee gave battle from the north and west. It is noticeable that in both cases his line of retreat leading to the Potomac was very short and direct, which was owing to its direction and numerous bends and also owing to the direction of the mountains and their passes.

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Many non-resistent people were settled in Antietam Valley. The historic Tunker church on the Hagerstown pike stood in the midst where some of the severest lighting occurred. It is related that eighty-seven dead Confederates were laid in the church on a platform improvised from the seats. The fences, trees and the church give evidence after fort years of the severity of the tiring. To the southeast are the Mumma and Roulette buildings, and towards Sharpsburg east of the pike is the famous "Sunken Road" or "Bloody Lane" where so many dead Confederates were found, and also buried therein.

These bodies have been removed and taken to Southern cemeteries. Following the Antietam on the Union left we come to the Burnside bridge, which was carried by Hartranft's 51st Pa. Volunteers and the 51st New York Volunteers. The position would suggest that severe losses must have been sustained, which the reports fully justified.

A large monument stands on the plot on which is inscribed: The place is a qtiiet one and outside of the battle- field possesses little interest. Keedysville and Boonsboro became noted as points in connection with the movements of the opposing armies. An- tietam has been called the bloodiest battle of the war. So fought each host with thirst of glory fired, And crowds on crowds triumphantly expired. The Kennedy farm, where John Brown had his headquarters, is adjacent. Gatli , the correspondent's home in the mountains, is not f;ir away.

A peculiar style of architecture is noticeable in the more primitive houses of Maryland and Virginia. Monuments are commencing to dot the battle- field. The Union lines were in strong contrast with those later formed at Gettysburg.


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Antietam was an offensive battle chietiy on the part of the Union army, while at Gettysburg the Union army was chiefly on the defensive. Between Hagerstown and Sharpsburg is the College of St. James, con- ducted under the auspices of the P. Church of the Diocese of. New buildings were being erected in i fifteen miles north of Baltimore at St. James Station, but owing to the War of the Rebellion the project was abandoned. A little to the northwest of Hagers- town we have Williamsport, which became well known as a crossing place for the armies during the Rebellion.

Hagerstown was first called "Elizabethtow n," and has become a thriving town and is considerable of a railroad center. But during the campaign of Lee's army had an undisputed route through the Cumberland Valley almost to the Susquehanna. Five miles farther on we reach Greencastle, and eleven miles thence, or twenty-two miles from Hagerstown, brings us to Chambersburg, in Franklin county. The country through which we pass is fertile and productive. Martinsburg and Winchester also have fairs that receive many visitors from the Cumberland Valley.

Near Greencastle several events occurred that are noteworthy, which arc- commemorated by fitting monuments. The first event was the murder by the Indians in of a schoolmaster, Enoch Brown, and all his pupils with the exception of a boy who after being scapled feigned death, and escaped the tomahawk. Two old Indians guarded the door while a young Indian entered and belabored the master and pupils with a club and scalped them.

The teacher begged them to kill him alone and spare the children, but the savages were inexorable. The other event took place at the farm of Archibald Flemming in when William Reeds, the first Union soldier on Pennsylvania soil, who fell in a skirmish with Confeder- ate cavalry. Beyond the line in Maryland a tree was still visible some years ago where a lynching occurred.

In fact it is generally believed that this summary form of punishment originated not far from the path of our pilgrimage in Virginia with an old farmer by the name of Lynch, whose stern and vindictive measures earned him the sobriquet of '"Judge. While some would trace the ori- gin of lynching to remoter times in the Old World, yet it cannot be denied that on the whole it is an American innovation, more particularly relate'd to newer and primitive communities or such as retain peculiar notions in relation to certain crimes.

In the southwestern part of Franklin county near the Cove, or North Mountain, a settlement of Mormons existed for several years — about — embracing in all several hundred persons. They entertained great expectations which were disappointed. A paper was published called the "Conococheague Herald," copies of which are still in existence.

A neglected graveyard is all that now receives the notice of the passerby. The country to the west is broken up into valleys among which are Path, Bear, Amberson and Horn Valleys. Some of these valleys are limestone but are surrounded by slate formations. In the southeastern part of the county to our right is the thriving town of Waynesboro. The land on which it stands was taken up as early as The town is noted for its manufacturing establishments, chief among which are the Geiscr Manufacturing Company, builders of agri- cultural machines, and that of brick and Company, builders of steam en- 1 I I i 22 THE r i: The manufacturing industries of this town are worthy of a special visit.

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At the junction of Franklin, Adams and Washington county, Md. Here the West- ern Maryland railroad crosses the South Mountain to penetrate into Mary- land and southeastern Pennsylvania. This had been the objective point of Stevens' "Tape Worm Railroad," which had been commenced as early as 1S35, and was abandoned after expending nearly one million dollar-. Pen Mar is a noted summer resort and much visited by excursionists dur- ing the summer. The observations of "High Rock" and "Quirank" af- ford magnificent natural views. The former is 2, feet above sea level and affords a grand view of the Cumberland Valley.

The latter has 2, feet elevation and affords a still more extended view which has been al- ready alluded to. It must be remembered our pilgrimage is on the oppo- site side of the South Mountain, and in a reverse direction than that in our last paper. Frederick and ilagerstown are separated by a distance of about thirty miles, while Chambersbnrg is distant from Gettysburg about twenty-five miles.

These facts are contained in Vol. Kocherthal, June 28, , ap- pear the names of Jacob Weber, husbandman and vincyardist, 30 years old; his wife Anna Elizabeth, 2? Eva Elizabeth, 1 year old. Other documents consulted make it known that the Webers sailed from England with Rev. Kocherthal in the ship "Globe. On board this vessel two children were baptized by Rev. Kocherthal, or their baptism recorded, which are the tirst entries of his baptismal record in the Quassaick church records still extant.

The "Globe" was eleven weeks making voyage, which proved quite tempestuous and suffering, had on hoard besides Rev. Kocherthal about twenty-five Palatinate families. They landed on Gover- nor's Island. January I, , and remained for some time, after which they settled at Quassaick Newburgh , on the Hudson, on 2, acres of land lying adjacent to Quassaick Kill, called by Hollanders "De Dans Kammer," where present town of Newburgh is situated. In Weber deeds over acres of land with signatures of self and daughters, and already at 17 years of age Eva Elizabeth signs her name DeLange.

Another prominent member of the family has been discovered in the Hon. We have in hand a full sketch of Senator DeLong. We append also the following communication received on Notes on the DeLongs: I was much interested in the genealogy of the DeLong family published in your last issue. I am not myself a descendant, but closely connected. My sainted mother, nee Specht, had three older sisters who were married to three DeLong brothers, born near the old homestead in Maxatawny.

For the benefit of the association I give the following data pertaining to the DeLongs, not of the Berks county progenitor, but probably of the same stock. Among them was Nicholas DeLong. Buried in Brush Valley. He was the most re- markable man, physically, ever known in that region. When 94 years of age he was still engaged in business as a salesman for agricultural imple- ments. When 95 years of age he read without spectacles.

Had cut his third set of teeth, etc. Es mahnt uns groszer Manner Leben, Wir konnen erhaben auch unser Geschick, Und scheidend lassen von unsrem streben Fusztapfen im Sand der Zeit zuriick. O Madle, geh Heem! Dei Beau is am end Der artlicha Trip; sei Wunsch is gegrant. Like a flower so pure and lovely And beautiful thou art; I thee behold, and sadness Creeps softly into my heart. Meseems that upon thy head My hands I should lay in prayer, Asking that God ever keep thee So pure, so lovely, so fair.

Du bischt vuscht graad wie 'n Blum, So lieblich, suss un scho; Ich guck dich a' un sis m'r bang Es dirt dir epper web. Es kummt mir fohr als wenn Ich so't immer mit dir geh Un sehna dass du all fort bleibscht So lieblich, siiss un scho. Fon Automobiels hot die Maud schon g'hort, Und oft gewunnert wie m'r dort drin fahrt.

Er denkt fanna naus, und wunnert wann Er die lieblich Maud immer hawwa kann. Und als er denkt an all die Sacha Du't eppes sonderbarlich gracha. Und hangt den Motto owvvig seim Washington, D. Schnee, Leba- non, Pa. Wohl uns, dasz wir Gottes Gabcn In der Scheuer nm uns haben! Stroh soil unser Dach bedecken, Sprcu soil in dem miste stecken. Unser Vieh soil bv den Garben Diesen Winter auch nicht darben. Gott sey dank wenn wir nun essen, Wollen wir Gott nicht vergeszen, Auch der Alten, auch der Armen Wollen wir uns gem erbarmen. Sent in by Rev. Santee and never before printed save in the almanac of Der picture, wo do owa steht, Is weit behind the age ; M'r lacht wan m'r en Sichel seht, Un even's RefT is ausgeplayed — Reapers sin now die rage.

Was macht der Drucker do for g'fras Sell basst yo gar net now-a-days, Die Mad hen meh verstande. En Madel now im Acrndefeld, War gut for Augaweh! Uf so en scene sin des my strictures, Sell los da Poets un da pictures, 'S is nix in our day. Un kracht in alle Eck. Wer des geplan'd hot, der verdient Die thanks von every soul ; Un doch en mancher dummer Trop, Verlacht des Studya mit dem Kop, Sei eg'nes kan er wohl!

Es Schpotjohr kumt Zu iiiis g'tschumpt In zeit unci aller Pracht. Sie gcet ah ferd So schnell, mer were! Krum, schteif, ferliert sei kroft. Schpotjohr meent fiel, Es is en ziel Des uns sagt — 'Sis bal draus. Zwelf monat sin In ehm Johr drin, So kertz, mer find's kaum aus. Fun frtih bis schpot, Bringt miih und nodt, Zu mensche und zum vich. Und schpot im Johr, Hots seines g'fohr; Mer wees net wan, net wie.

Drum fangt friih ah Und halt euch dra; Noh geet ihr mit der zeit. Wer planst und seed Mit miih und freed, Bei denne seents guth aus. Die schoffe all So hoffnungsfoll, Bis sie hen alles draus. Tomiits, so gros Wio en Gichtros, Sin ah guth und gesund. Und zel'rich, zardt, Fun beschter ardt, Is ah gar laschtig guth.

Don est mer roh, Er schterkt em so, Und macht em frisch, jung bluth. Siis Welschkern is Fer uf der Tisch ; Mer kiinnd und dert es ah. Und Gum 're sin Ah en fei ding, Mit sals und Essig dra. Und Zwiwle schtcrk Fer uf der merk. Deel werd g 'kiinnd, Noh aus g'pliinnd Ferwas, wohie, wonaus. Und wer recht schaft Und denkt und hoft, Der kumt am end guth raus.

Und Deitscher Kees— Fer all ich wees, Is ah en guthe koscht. Doch wees ich net Wer'n gleiche sed, Sei schmell gebt mir ken Troscht. Ja, weibsleit sin In alles drin, Und lewe ah gern lang, Sie rischte sich Fer'n guther Tisch, Fer'm schterwe sin sie bang. Sin all dabei, Und samle ei, Xoh hen sie in der noth. Fiel obscht und Frucht Macht ihne luscht; Doch sehtardt es langsam aus. Es kunit en zeit Wan fiel schaff leit So obseht saeh kaafe ei.

En ganse lot, Grad wie mer 's hot Geht noh zuni merick nei. Drum schaft mer herd Und macht so ferd Bis mer alt is und reich. Tm lewe, schpot Is no ken noth, Mer sehteet dern Beschte gleich. Wer Summers ruht Und hut ken ninth, Per hot Schpotjohr's ah nix. Xo is er alt, Sei Haus werd kalt, Und alles sonscht aus fix. Peel an 're hen So wennig drill Pas es schier net bezahlt.

Sie hen g'lebt Grad wie's ne geet, Am schaffe oft g'wahlt. Mer kan net meh Ferd schaff e geh, X'oh gebts alsmohl ferdrus. Tm lewe meent Mer sehpotjohr keemt, Oft ob mer es bedenkt. En jedes grickt Wie es sich schickt, Doch hot es meh ferliingt. D'er Winter is Noli uns g 'wis ; Mer werd runslich un derr.

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Ken schoheet noh; Kop blodt und grobi, Und bal holt uns der Hon-. Mir ernde noli, Grad dert wie do, 'Sis die best Blink am end. Was mer nei duth, Des schteet zum guth, Bezahlt hundred "Pro zent. Doh bin ich dra ' ; Doch geht es net so gut! Dich awer geht's nix a'! Dort driwwe leiht mei Hut! Teh hab ihn uf der Bode g 'schmisse Und an 'rer Dorn mei Rock verisse! Yon Sehtee gebt's viel; Sell is sogar gewissj Es is ke ' Kinnergschpiel.

Des sin so harte Nuess! Ya, deht mer doh a' alles wisse, Doh waer des Satan's Sack verisse! Des muss ich sell ten — Wan 's nur bal Mitdag waer! Ich haw a ' Buekelweh, Un bin a- hungrieli— sehr! Ich bin en Kind; Doh sette Maenner bei! So starriek is der Wind, Er greiseht wie'n Bobegei. Ich wuensch ich breicht net laenger gramme. Du Wind, bios mir die Sehtee zu- samine! So geh ich heem, Vn fort ganz owwenaus!

Du armer Bu, Yon Herze daur' ich dich! Doch alles kommt zur Ruh ; Yetz horche rnohl an mich: Es gebt en End hut's immer keese, Sehtee brauehst du a' net immer lese. Mer muss net immer doh dra schtarre, Gebt's doh nix suneht, so werd mer Par re!

Crall, of New York City, has employed Mr. Allaben, a professional genealogist, to go into the history of this family, has been in correspondence with us and called forth this last full letter, which will prove interesting to all our readers we trust. It has been assumed, but not proven, that he was the Chris- tian Kroll, or John Christian Kroll, who came over in the same ship with Ulrick Kroll.

Rut this is in doubt through the fact that another Christian Crall, or Kroll. Ulrich Kroll, who came over in the ship Mortonhouse, qualifying at Philadelphia, August 19, Croll of Elizabeth township, Lancaster county, in and of Bethel township in S2 ; 2 Christian Croll of Elizabeth township, ; 3 Mathias Croll of Elizabeth township. In two tracts in the same county were surveyed to him and Jacob Fennis, one of acres, 17 perches, the other of acres, So perches. In his will, made in , proved in , he de- scribes himself as of Lebanon township, Lancaster county, though from to he appears in the tax lists and deeds as a resident of Heidel- berg township.

In he is referred to in a deposition as one of twenty armed men under the leadership of Thomas Cresap, who claimed to be under the jurisdiction of Maryland; but about the same time his own deposition was taken in evidence, while in he was naturalized as a resident of Lancaster county, Pa. In , a year after York was erected out of Lancaster county, a patent was issued to "Christian Crall, of the county of York" for L2 acres of land "on the north side of Great Conew ago Creek in Warrington township.

From the simple fact that he lived in the same general region of Pennsyl- vania as Ulrich and Matthias, one might naturally take him to be the Chris- tian Kroll who came over on the same ship as L'lrich. On the other hand he lived in a part of Lancaster county distant from that where the brothers, L'lrich and Matthias, had settled, while the names of the children of this Chris- tian include none of the characteristic names of the L: But these consid- erations, on either side, are slim and precarious foundations for specula- tion. You yourself, personally, however, must see in the names oi the children of this Christian Crall a striking likeness to those which pre- vailed in the early generations of your own line of descent, and it is not impossible, as we shall see, that you descend from this Christian Croll.

Isaac Krall, as he signs his name to a deed, in bought a farm of acres in Towameucin township, Philadelphia now Montgomery county, Pa. Isaac Krall was a cordwainer by trade and a prominent Mennonite. In tlie spring of bo and liis wife Elizabeth sold their farm at Kulpsville, Montgomery county, Pa. Nicholas, supposed son of Isaac Crall.

Heckler, had his land in that part of the original town- ship of Salford afterwards erected into Lower Salford; and the Christian Crall farm of 50 acres Heckler positively identified as the Samuel Krupp farm near Harleysville, declaring, "We know"" that Crall had this farm. Widow Krupp would not show her old deeds to Heckler, but since his and her death the farm and old deeds have passed into the hands of Mr.

Harry- Heckler, through whose kindness I examined the deeds, which give a con- secutive history of the place from down, with no reference to Chris- tian Crall. According to Heckler, Crall sold the farm to Conrad Gehr in. Yet Heckler may be right. Crall may have had the land surveyed to him. This often happened, and is exactly what this Christian Crall did in Pucks county later on. Christian Crall and wife Barbara bought another farm in Lower Salford in , and Heckler, assuming that he had lived in the same township between and The mystery is solved very simply by the fact that Christian Crall left Salford township, and indeed Philadelphia county, in Thus is disproved the theory of Rev.

The truth is that , the year of his disappearance from Philadelphia now Montgomery county, is the year of his first appearance in Bucks county, Pa. In Christian Crall appears among petitioners for a road, all being residents of Upper Milford township, Bucks county, the road in question being one passing through Upper Milford and con- necting Macungie with the Maxatawny and Philadelphia road.

Thus we learn that the acres surveyed to Christian Crall in were in Upper Milford township, which was a part of Bucks county prior to , was a part of Northampton county from to , and since 2 has been a part of Lehigh county, situated near the converging boundaries of Bucks, Montgomery, Berks and Lehigh counties. In fact, the present village of Ziohsville, Upper Milford township, Lehigh county, has for a part of its site one corner of the Christian Crall farm of acres, two of the bound- ary lines of the farm, at right angles one to the other, passing just in front of the Lutheran and Reformed churches, respectively, of Zionsville, and uniting to form a corner of the farm between the two churches.

The Lutheran church land, indeed, einbraces one acre of the Crall farm, al- though this was acquired from a later owner of the farm. In Chris- tian Crall was the sole resident on the crest of the mountain where Zions- ville now stands. He sold his farm to William ShaefTer some time between and I am unable to fix the date more precisely at present, as the deed of sale by him was never recorded, either at Doylestown, Bucks county, Easton, Northampton county, or Allentown, Lehigh county. A work on the Lehigh Valley states that Christian Crall never consummated his title to the land for which the warrant had been issued to him in bytaking out a patent in his own name, but sold his right and title under the warrantee deed to ShaefTer, who had the land patented to him in It is also claimed that Christian Crall had acres, though his warrant called for Two hundred and fifty was patented to Shaeffer, and a local antiquarian who had defined and drafted the boundaries of Crall's farm, from descriptions of his boundaries in the old deeds of adjacent tracts, found that these boundaries embraced acres.

I found no record of baptisms of the children of Christian Crall in the German Lutheran or Reformed church records in or near Zionsville in so far as I was able to get access to them, and the local antiquarian who worked out his farm boundaries maintains that Crall was a Dunkard or Mennonite. Frederick Seitz now owns the farm, and from him I pur- chased for Mr. Either the same, or a son of the same, of the same name, for the original autograph of the signers of the Upper Milford petition of T seems to plainly identify him with the signer oi the deed in IHs signature was a peculiar mark, the initials, C.

From this point on' the identification is perfect, being attested at each point not alone by the peculiar signature of Christian Crall, but also by the name and signature of his wife, Barbara. Mis characteristic signa- ture appears on the mortgage. The old Mennonite church of New Britain township stands on one acre which had belonged to this farm before Chris- tian Crall bought it. In Christian Crall and his wife, Barbara, with their characteristic signatures, sell this farm. This is the year in which Isaac Krall, oi Montgomery county.

In Christian Crall and Barbara, his wife, with their characteristic signatures, sell this farm in Frederick county, Md. The original will, with the testator's signature, is on a single page, and I had it photographed for comparison with his orig- inal signature to the deed of , signed by him in Montgomery county. His will, made in The executor of this will subsequently put in a claim for expenses in traveling to Bucks county. Jacob Gross who flourished at the very time supposed by this theory, and his wife's name was Mary.

Fie was the second Men- nonite minister of the old church of that denomination at Deep Run, Bucks county, in Bedminster, the township adjoining that of Xew Britain, where Christian Crall lived from to 1 77 r , while this Jacob Gross had previously lived in that part of Montgomery county, Pa. Christian Gross, the latter of whom was subse- quently a minister of the Mennonite church at Deep Run, where also an- other descendant. John Gross, was until very recently a minister. I have given these details because of the interest connected with Chris- tian Crall of Montgomery county, and the attempt to make him appear as the great ancestor of those of the name in those part-.

Montgomery county, , Bucks county, Pa. It is natural to suppose. In that case, the children of this pioneer are those mentioned in the. Maryland will of It is possible, however, that Christian Crall, of Montgomery county, Pa. Three discoveries are possible, any one of which would settle the question: George Hartzel, and left a son; 4 Anna also called Nancy , b. Benjamin Reiff, and left four sons; 5 Jacob Croll. Abraham Gerhart and was survived by two sons, and 11 Sophia, b. Philip Boyer, and had a son.

I am not certain about the ninth child, Michael, b. There were several Michael Crolls about that period in both Montgomery and Berks counties, and you will pardon me tor saying that your attempt to identify Michael, son of Justice Michael, of Salfordville, with your Michael Croll, of Greenwich township. Berks, who married Rebecca daughter of Elijah Geiger, is quite confusing. Nor could any one born in be the wife of "the first Croll settler in Berks county. T am inclined to think he was the man who had lands surveyed to him in Philadelphia county.

Berks became a county in March, , and in April, , 76 acres were surveyed - to "Michael Graul," of Berks, as in the same year were tracts of and acres surveyed to Henry "Groul" or "Greul," in Berks county, and in l 77S to Jacob Grauel acres, in to John Graul acres, and in to George Crowd acres. Henry Crowd had land in Berks in — part of a tract of 2, acres which in was returned as "near Mosse-" lih, Philadelphia county," now Berks. This will probably indicate the gen- eral locality to you, as you are probably familiar with the geography of Berks, as I am not.

A '"Michael Croll" paid taxes in in Maxatawny township, Berks county, and may be the Michael Croll who married Rebecca Geiger and subsequently settled in Greenwich township. What is your authority for thinking he -came from Montgomery county? I ask the question in a cautious, not a skeptical spirit. In he and his wife, Mary, sell the latter farm, he being then described as of Upper Dublin township.

This man might be the father of Michael who married Rebecca Geiger. Before proceeding to give clues which may help to an investigation of your ancestry, T must clear away one more misapprehension. In assuming that your great-grandfather, Henry Croll. I found a tradition, preserved in two lines of descent from this Henry Croll, that he was a relative of Justice Michael. A granddaughter of a son of this Henry remembers hearing her grandfather speak of his uncle Michael Croll, of Upper Salford.

But certainly this Henry was not your ancestor. He married Elizabeth Klein, and had three children born in Upper Salford township, now Montgomery county: Justice Michael Croll and his wife Catharine being witnesses of the baptism of the last-mentioned child. He re- moved from Montgomery county, Pa. Another son 5 was Zebulon. Of these sons, Henry married Elizabeth Brandt, was a soldier in the war of 1S12, and died in Philadelphia after Daniel married Hannah Brandt and is buried in the Trappe churchyard.

His grand- daughter, Mrs. Rittenhouse, lives in Norrisiown, Pa. William married Elizabeth Kolb. His grandson, Abraham Croll, lives in Frederick town- ship, Montgomery county. Zebulon is buried at Norristown, Pa. On the other hand, some data I found in Montgomery county has led me to give some attention to the tradition handed down to you by your father.

That tradition is, I believe, that Philip Croll came from Germany, or, at least, settled in Montgomery county. Chris- tian remained in Montgomery county, Henry removed to Allegheny and subsequently to Berks county, Michael I have not your pamphlet and have forgotten what happened to him, or whether he is the Michael who mar- ried Rebecca Geiger and settled in Berks , and that Polly, or Mary, mar- ried Jacob Esser, of Kutztown.

Now it happens that there was a Christian Croll who lived and died in Montgomery county, Pa. For all I know, he may have had a brother Henry and sister Polly in Berks county, which is all that is lacking to realize the terms of your tradition. In the Lutheran records of the Old Goshenhoppen church at Salford- villc appears this item in the list of confirmations for the year The inscriptions on the tombstones of himself, wife and three children, are as follows, though not verbatim: I must not take space to give the full documentary history of this Chris- tian Croll which 1 have.

Mont- gomery county, innholder, in a deed signed by them in , is described as a Springfield township.

Synonyms and antonyms of Kampffisch in the German dictionary of synonyms

He died at Skippack, intestate, in , leav- ing his widow. Hannah, and seven children: They could only go back to their grandfather, David Croll, b. They had heard of no other brothers than these two, Michael and David, but thought there was a sister. I had found that Jacob and Michael Croll,. One, of course, was the son. Jacob, buried beside his parents. The birth-date of David, buried at Pennsburg, , would also make him a minor in The ignorance of the descendants of David concerning any great-uncle except Michael was explained by the early death of the other three brothers of David, Jacob, Charles and William, as attested by the tombstones below Skippack.

Hence I wrote to Mr. I did not hear from him for three months, but on my recent return home found a letter enclosing a copy of a certificate found in the old Croll family Bible in the possession oi iii-- brother. Tins is as follows: Witness my hand and seal the st day of May. If your great-grand- father, Henry Croll, was a brother of that Christian Croll, son of Philip Croll, who is referred to above, as the tradition handed down in your fam- ily indicates, then you have cousins at Pennsburg.

Those parts that my clues led me to search carefully I combed with a fine-toothed comb, and do not think that much in the way of public or church document. The son of Mr. But if we simply suppose that "York State" is a cor- ruption of ''York county," the tradition at once can appeal to data which, on its face, at least, and until proved inapplicable, certainly seems most appropriate.

The facts are these, so far as my data goes: Of these children, John seems to have remained, in York county. But Michael and Philip, so far as my data goes, apparently left York county. It is true that a ''Michael Crowe! But his children appear to have retained the name of ''Crow el," while he and his family seem to be claimed by the "Crow el" family of Frederick county, Md. I have written that the dates of names point to Michael Crowd of York county.

But is at York are several in which a "Michael Croll" is grantor T have a note of this fact, but unfortunateh the abstracts of and sin lilar it among 1 die lee 1 or gran tee. But if he was, and if the deeds at York county in which a "Michael Croll" is mentioned dispose of property owned by Christian Croll, and if they are dated prior to or , after which the name of Michael Croll disappears from the York county records, then all this would of course be very suggestive of an identification with the Justice Michael who appealed in Montgomery county.

Notice that that of Michael Crowd contains none of the characteristic names that might be expected among grandsons of Christian, except only "Michael," which is explained by the fact that this was the testator's name. Christian Croll had a wife. Elizabeth, sons Michael, Philip, John, and a daughter, Mary. Among the sons of Justice Michael were a Michael and a John, and among his daughters a Mary and Elizabeth, while he had a grandson, Philip.

Mis oldest son, Jacob, was no doubt a namesake of the wealthy maternal grandfather of the child. Again, your great-great-grandfather, Philip, is supposed to have had children, Christian, Henry. Examples of use in the German literature, quotes and news about Bananenflanke.

Was hat eine "Bananenflanke" mit Physik zu tun? Der Autor Daniel Laumann versucht diese Frage zu kl ren und l st dabei physikalisch das R tsel der gekr mmten Flugbahn. Dabei tritt der Flankengeber mit dem Innenspann so gegen den Ball, dass dieser aufgrund der Rotation eine krumme Flugbahn beschreibt Allofs, 17 Engels, 19 Hieronymus. Max von Siel, Mein Sohn lacht mich aus.

Halifax - Canada

Du spielst ja fast genauso schlecht Was ist eine Bananenflanke? Populismus gone wrong Bananenflanke von ganz rechts. Aber die erreichte ihr Ziel nicht.