Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disorders

The GI Kids pediatric digestive disorder glossary offers fact sheets in English, French and Spanish to help explain a variety of digestive topics.
Table of contents

• Child Severe Digestive Disorders: An Overview
• Author(s) and Publication Date(s)
• Digestive Topics A-Z – Glossary of Pediatric Digestive Disorders

This is one of the most common problems seen by both pediatric GI and primary care providers. This interactive animated video explains what causes the accidents, why they happen so often, and how we can treat the problem. If you would like to become part of our transition referral list, please complete this information. Esophageal atresia EA is a birth defect, in which a child is born without a continuous connection between the esophagus food pipe and stomach.

In many cases there is also an abnormal connection between the esophagus and windpipe trachea ; this is called tracheoesophageal fistula TEF. Choosing the right foods for your baby during the first year of life is very important. Our quick reference guides are here to help. During this series, we will discuss the important role diet plays in the management of IBD focusing on maintenance of good nutrition, enteral nutritional therapy as well as the Specific Carbohydrate Diet.

You will hear from medical professionals as well as two parents who have first hand experience implementing enteral nutritional therapy and the Specific Carbohydrate Diet. Podcast Series and Nutrition Guides.

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Capsule Endoscopy Capsule endoscopy is a procedure that allows the doctor to examine the small intestine by using a tiny pill sized video camera inside a capsule that is swallowed. Featured Resources If you would like to become part of our transition referral list, please complete this information. Nutritional Tips Choosing the right foods for your baby during the first year of life is very important.

The cause is unknown. Treatment usually starts with using a liquid or air enema to try to push the intestine back. This doesn't require surgery and usually works.

Author(s) and Publication Date(s)

If it doesn't, your child will probably need surgery. This medical emergency occurs when your child's intestine twists around itself, blocking the flow of waste. In some cases, the blood supply is also cut off. It will require surgery to fix, but most children have normal growth and health afterward. With this condition, a child doesn't have enough intestine to absorb nutrients and fluids well.

Some children are born with missing sections; others have had surgery to remove part of the intestine. Other causes of short bowel syndrome are:. Diarrhea is usually the most common symptom.

Short bowel syndrome can lead to problems like malnutrition, dehydration , kidney stones , and severe diaper rash. A change of diet and sometimes feeding by IV or tube can help treat it. Medications can ease symptoms and slow the passage of food through your child's digestive system , so nutrients are absorbed better.

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Sometimes surgery is required. These conditions have different causes, but share many of the same symptoms: Nausea Stomachache Diarrhea Vomiting Dehydration from the diarrhea and vomiting If your child has these symptoms often, the first step is to see a doctor. It includes two major digestive disorders: Continued Intussusception This bowel obstruction happens when one part of the intestines folds in on another part.

Volvulus This medical emergency occurs when your child's intestine twists around itself, blocking the flow of waste.

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Short Bowel Syndrome With this condition, a child doesn't have enough intestine to absorb nutrients and fluids well. Other causes of short bowel syndrome are: