Adjective, Adverb and Comparison of Adverbs - English Grammar (Quick Review Notes)

Form, Use, Types of adverbs and rules when to use adverb or adjective.
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This one isn't as big as the old one. The old one is bigger than this one.

Definition

Jenny's new flat isn't as nice as her old one. Jenny's old flat is nicer than her new one. Paris isn't as big as Tokyo Tokyo is bigger than Paris. Contractions You can contract the subject, the verb to be and not in two ways. There is no difference in meaning: It isn't as big as It's not as big as Again, the order of the things compared is the opposite to that in a comparison with comparative adverbs. We'd hoped it would work better than it does. Michael didn't play as well this week as he did last week.

Michael played better last week than he did this week. This phone doesn't have as many features as the other one. The other phone has more features than this one. My ticket didn't cost as much as yours. Your ticket cost more than mine. The journey to London doesn't take such a long time as it used to. The journey to London used to take longer. I don't have such an interesting job as Julia. Julia has a more interesting job than I do. Emphasizing a big difference: She shops in several stores to get the best buys.

Adjectives and Adverbs | Grammar Rules

Adverbs of manner are particularly flexible in this regard: Solemnly the minister addressed her congregation. The minister solemnly addressed her congregation. The minister addressed her congregation solemnly. The following adverbs of frequency appear in various points in these sentences: Before the main verb: Between the auxiliary verb and the main verb: I have rarely written to my brother without a good reason. Before the verb used to: I always used to see him at his summer home.


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Indefinite adverbs of time can appear either before the verb or between the auxiliary and the main verb: He finally showed up for batting practice. She has recently retired.

Form and Comparison of Adverbs

Dad walks impatiently into town every afternoon before supper to get a newspaper. Tashonda sleeps in her room every morning before lunch. In the following sentence, an adverb of time precedes an adverb of frequency because it is shorter and simpler: Dad takes a brisk walk before breakfast every day of his life. My grandmother was born in a sod house on the plains of northern Nebraska. She promised to meet him for lunch next Tuesday. This is particularly useful with adverbs of manner: Slowly, ever so carefully , Jesse filled the coffee cup up to the brim, even above the brim.

Occasionally , but only occasionally, one of these lemons will get by the inspectors. Misplacement can also occur with very simple modifiers, such as only and barely: She only grew to be four feet tall. Fortunately , no one was hurt. Is that music loud enough? These shoes are not big enough. In a roomful of elderly people, you must remember to speak loudly enough.

Notice, though, that when enough functions as an adjective, it can come before the noun: Did she give us enough time? The adverb enough is often followed by an infinitive: The adverb too comes before adjectives and other adverbs: She ran too fast. She works too quickly.

Comparison

If too comes after the adverb it is probably a disjunct meaning also and is usually set off with a comma: She works quickly, too. The adverb too is often followed by an infinitive: She runs too slowly to enter this race. This milk is too hot for a baby to drink. My entire family now worships in the church where my great grandfather used to be minister. I always look forward to the day when we begin our summer vacation. I know the reason that men like motorcycles. A successful athletic team is often a good team scholastically.

Adjectives and Adverbs

Fast answers the question how , so it is an adverb. But fast never has -ly attached to it. Badly describes how we performed, so -ly is added. Adverbs that answer the question how sometimes cause grammatical problems. It can be a challenge to determine if -ly should be attached.

Avoid the trap of -ly with linking verbs such as taste, smell, look, feel, which pertain to the senses.


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    7. Adverbs are often misplaced in such sentences, which require adjectives instead. Do the roses actively smell with noses? No; in this case, smell is a linking verb—which requires an adjective to modify roses —so no -ly. Did the woman look with her eyes, or are we describing her appearance? We are describing her appearance she appeared angry , so no -ly.

    Here the woman actively looked used her eyes , so the -ly is added. She is not feeling with fingers, so no -ly. The word good is an adjective, whose adverb equivalent is well. You did a good job.

    Good describes the job. You did the job well. You smell good today. Good describes your fragrance, not how you smell with your nose, so using the adjective is correct. You smell well for someone with a cold. You are actively smelling with your nose here, so use the adverb.

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    The word well can be an adjective, too.