Guide Dialect and Language Variation

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Important topics featured in Dialect and Language Variation include:Dialect theories: linguistic geography, structural and generative dialectology, and language.
Table of contents

The term dialect refers to any variety of a language, and from the point of view of sociolinguistics, all dialects are equally correct, systematic, logical, and meaningful. The issue of standard vs.

1st Edition

The standard dialect is associated with prestige in the society. That is why many people prefer it to other varieties. Some people feel pressured to use the standard dialect to conform to the rules of the society. Besides all these variations, there are individual variations of language use that are called idiolects. We all have unique ways of speaking that reflect our personal identities.

Language Varieties: Accents, Dialects + More - Lindsay Does Languages

Through our linguistic choices we have an opportunity to express who we are and where we are from. Our language changes over time as it gets into contact with various idiolects of people who we interact with. It changes with our life experiences. There are no two speakers who speak exactly the same way. Often, people who speak non-standard dialects are erroneously marked as being uneducated, not knowing English or having a speech pathology. This can lead to discrimination in professional and educational settings, and irreversible personal tragedies.

The Difference Between a "Language" and a "Dialect"

These kinds of linguistic misperceptions are among the reasons why sociolinguistics is important to everyone in our society. People need to know more about how dialects work to avoid language prejudice. The English language varies not only on individual and national levels but also even more on the global level. It is becoming the language of international communication and is acquiring the status of a global language. English is a major language because Great Britain and the United States have been powerful militarily, politically, and economically for the past two centuries.

Crystal , p. It is used worldwide in such areas as business, science, aviation, music, sport, and now the Internet. In spite of its popularity in the world, we need to remember that English is not superior to other languages, and the use of other languages should be respected. Standard American and standard British English are just two of many varieties of the language. Many other varieties of English so called Englishes can be found in countries across the world, as well as within each country where it is widely spoken.

Dialect and Language Variation

Different varieties of English are used throughout the world. Kachru identified three concentric circles: 1 the Inner Circle, which includes countries where English is used as a primary language, such as the U. According to Crystal , non-native speakers of English outnumber native speakers of English. Therefore, it is important to understand that no variety is superior over another variety, and develop an increased tolerance for all varieties of English. Crystal, D.


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English as a Global Language 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The series welcomes submissions. Book proposals, preferably structured along the lines indicated in our Guidelines for Book Proposals , can be sent to the editors:. Peter Auer, peter.


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Studies in Language Variation

Arto Anttila Stanford University. Jenny Cheshire University of London. Peter Gilles University of Luxembourg. Brian D.

A Case of Contact-Induced Grammaticalization in Italo-Romance

Joseph The Ohio State University. Pieter Muysken Radboud University Nijmegen. Pia Quist University of Copenhagen.