In order to know how to play tennis, a good understanding of the tennis rules and court . In order for tennis beginners to develop their tennis skills, apart from.
Table of contents
Make sure that the racquet face is slightly open. The downward action and the open racquet face should send the ball shooting through the court with a little bit of backspin. This will keep the ball low off the bounce making it more difficult for your opponent to pass you. Follow through in the direction you want to send the ball. Then get back into the centre of the court as quick as you can ready for the next shot. Coming to the net is a very aggressive but slightly risky play. Another tennis backhand technique is the one handed tennis backhand.
Although in recent years, the one handed backhand is not popularly used by many players, some players still use this as one of their powerful stroke. In the one handed backhand technique, the tennis grip to be used depends on the execution you want to achieve. The eastern backhand is the ideal grip for generating topspin on the one handed backhand.
At this stage, your body is facing the net with your feet doing the same toes should be pointing towards the net. Then hold your racket with both hands. From the ready position, your feet should be facing the net. Ideally, you should step forward using your right foot remember this instruction is for right handed players and try to meet the ball early for proper backhand execution.
The movement of the foot in a forward direction allows you to generate pace and at the same time keep you in a sideways position. This allows you to move in a forward and upward direction with the use of your legs as you swing your racket. The one handed backhand technique, power is generating from the speed and velocity of the forward and upward movements of your arms, legs and body. At this stage of the stroke it is very important that that your eyes are focused where the ball is.
If you see that the ball is coming towards you, quickly take out your left hand from supporting the racket and then swing forward your racket. If the return of your opponent is a short ball, you need to bend more to position your racket below the ball. This is to create the brushing effect as you hit the ball. The brushing movement produces the topspin you need.
In addition to topspin, you can also add more power in your hit by exerting forward momentum as you swing your racket forward. Whether a player uses a two handed tennis backhand or a one handed backhand, the tennis technique is important. Drills can help make the tennis backhand a better shot for tennis players. Since the tennis backhand is the one of the least practiced tennis strokes, it is often weaker than the forehand.
The technique on the tennis backhand must be improved through positive repetition and ample practice time. Tennis backhand technique is one of the main shots in tennis. The tennis backhand shot is used in baseline rallies and in approach shots. There are two different strokes in the backhand, one is the two handed backhand and the other on is the one handed backhand. Each tennis backhand technique is described below. Two Handed Backhand Stroke. One example of tennis backhand technique is the two handed backhand tennis stroke.
This tennis stroke is popularly used by many players from beginners to professionals. It is one of the tennis strokes that are used by many tennis players as their winning weapon in tennis matches they play. Players use different types of tennis grips when they execute the tennis backhand technique. If you are a right handed player, the most common grip to use in the two handed backhand are the Eastern forehand grip for your left hand if you are right handed , while the continental grip is used for the right hand.
In two handed backhand technique, professional players use either the compact backswing or a loop backswing. From the initial split step position, you have to bring the racket back, and then turn sideways and be prepared to step forward with your left foot. This movement causes the racket face to brush off the ball producing topspin.
Once your oppnent return your serve you and your oppnent have unlimated shots.
If you serve the first game your oppnent serves the second game. Basic Rules of Tennis. Win a Match In Tennis Women tennis must win best out of 3 set to win a match, men is best out of 5 sets Each set must won by 6 game with two game ahead of your oppnent Ex: Tennis Skills and TechniqueServe: Non dominate foot point to your opponent dominate foot parallel to courtThrow the ball straight in the air approximately the high of your headDraw the racquet back bent your arm about 70 degree acute angleTurn your body facing your opponent once you contact the ballFollow through after you contact the ballForehand Stroke: Bent your knee and hold the racquet front of you for ready positionHold your racquet out in the panth of the tennis ballDraw back your racquetSwing the racquet contact the ball in the center of racquetFollow through your swingOffensive Lob: Bent your knee Move close to the path of the ballSwing the racket backwardGet your racquet underneath the ballContact the ball with an open face racketBrush the ball while push the racket upwardFollow through your swing and bring the racket above your shoulder.
Login to rate this Glog. Login to comment on this Glog. Next-Gen Tennis Skills and rules for beginners. There are various grips for executing the forehand, and their popularity has fluctuated over the years. The most important ones are the continental , the eastern , the semi-western , and the western. For a number of years, the small, frail s player Bill Johnston was considered by many to have had the best forehand of all time, a stroke that he hit shoulder-high using a western grip.
Few top players used the western grip after the s, but in the latter part of the 20th century, as shot-making techniques and equipment changed radically, the western forehand made a strong comeback and is now used by many modern players. No matter which grip is used, most forehands are generally executed with one hand holding the racket, but there have been fine players with two-handed forehands. Players such as Monica Seles or France's Fabrice Santoro and Marion Bartoli are also notable players known for their two-handed forehands.
For right-handed players, the backhand is a stroke that begins on the left side of their body, continues across their body as contact is made with the ball, and ends on the right side of their body. It can be executed with either one hand or with both and is generally considered more difficult to master than the forehand. For most of the 20th century, the backhand was performed with one hand, using either an eastern or a continental grip. The first notable players to use two hands were the s Australians Vivian McGrath and John Bromwich , but they were lonely exceptions.
Two hands give the player more control, while one hand can generate a slice shot, applying backspin on the ball to produce a low trajectory bounce. Reach is also limited with the two-handed shot. The player long considered to have had the best backhand of all time, Don Budge , had a powerful one-handed stroke in the s and s that imparted topspin onto the ball.
Ken Rosewall , another player noted for his one-handed backhand, used a very accurate slice backhand through the s and s. A small number of players, notably Monica Seles , use two hands on both the backhand and forehand sides. A volley is a shot returned to the opponent in mid-air before the ball bounces, generally performed near the net, and is usually made with a stiff-wristed punching motion to hit the ball into an open area of the opponent's court.
The half volley is made by hitting the ball on the rise just after it has bounced, also generally in the vicinity of the net, and played with the racket close to the ground. It is an offensive shot used to take preparation time away from the opponent, as it returns the ball into the opponent's court much faster than a standard volley.
From a poor defensive position on the baseline, the lob can be used as either an offensive or defensive weapon, hitting the ball high and deep into the opponent's court to either enable the lobber to get into better defensive position or to win the point outright by hitting it over the opponent's head.
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If the lob is not hit deeply enough into the other court, however, an opponent near the net may then hit an overhead smash , a hard, serve-like shot, to try to end the point. A difficult shot in tennis is the return of an attempted lob over the backhand side of a player. When the contact point is higher than the reach of a two-handed backhand, most players will try to execute a high slice under the ball or sideways.
Fewer players attempt the backhand sky-hook or smash. Rarely, a player will go for a high topspin backhand, while themselves in the air. A successful execution of any of these alternatives requires balance and timing, with less margin of error than the lower contact point backhands, since this shot is a break in the regular pattern of play. If an opponent is deep in his court, a player may suddenly employ an unexpected drop shot , by softly tapping the ball just over the net so that the opponent is unable to run in fast enough to retrieve it. Advanced players will often apply back spin to a drop shot, causing the ball to "skid" upon landing and bounce sideways, with less forward momentum toward their opponent, or even backwards towards the net, thus making it even more difficult to return.
Muscle strain is one of the most common injuries in tennis. Muscle , cartilage , nerves , bursae , ligaments and tendons may be damaged from overuse. The repetitive use of a particular muscle without time for repair and recovery is the most common cause of injury. Tournaments are often organized by gender and number of players. Common tournament configurations include men's singles, women's singles, and doubles, where two players play on each side of the net.
Court Positioning
Tournaments may be organized for specific age groups, with upper age limits for youth and lower age limits for senior players. There are also tournaments for players with disabilities, such as wheelchair tennis and deaf tennis. Most large tournaments seed players, but players may also be matched by their skill level. According to how well a person does in sanctioned play, a player is given a rating that is adjusted periodically to maintain competitive matches. Average club players under this system would rate 3. The four Grand Slam tournaments are considered to be the most prestigious tennis events in the world.
Aside from the historical significance of these events, they also carry larger prize funds than any other tour event and are worth double the number of ranking points to the champion than in the next echelon of tournaments, the Masters men and Premier events women. There are , more than any other professional tennis tournament.
This draw is composed of 32 seeded players, other players ranked in the world's top , qualifiers, and players who receive invitations through wild cards. Grand Slam men's tournaments have best-of-five set matches while the women play best-of-three. Grand Slam tournaments are among the small number of events that last two weeks, the others being the Indian Wells Masters and the Miami Masters. Currently, the Grand Slam tournaments are the only tour events that have mixed doubles contests.
Grand Slam tournaments are held in conjunction with wheelchair tennis tournaments and junior tennis competitions. These tournaments also contain their own idiosyncrasies. For example, players at Wimbledon are required to wear predominantly white. Andre Agassi chose to skip Wimbledon from through citing the event's traditionalism, particularly its "predominantly white" dress code.
Each event is held annually, and a win at one of these events is worth ranking points. When the ATP , led by Hamilton Jordan , began running the men's tour in , the directors designated the top nine tournaments, outside of the Grand Slam events, as "Super 9" events.
In November at the end of the tennis year, the world's top eight players compete in the ATP World Tour Finals , a tournament with a rotating locale. It is currently held in London, England. In August the ATP announced major changes to the tour that were introduced in The Masters Series was renamed to the "Masters ", the addition of the number referring to the number of ranking points earned by the winner of each tournament. Contrary to earlier plans, the number of tournaments was not reduced from nine to eight and the Monte Carlo Masters remains part of the series although, unlike the other events, it does not have a mandatory player commitment.
The Hamburg Masters has been downgraded to a point event. The Madrid Masters moved to May and onto clay courts, and a new tournament in Shanghai took over Madrid's former indoor October slot. It is mandatory for leading players to enter at least four events, including at least one after the US Open. It is composed of about events and, as a result, features a more diverse range of countries hosting events. These tournaments also contribute towards a player's ATP rankings points. Premier events for women form the most prestigious level of events on the Women's Tennis Association Tour after the Grand Slam tournaments.
These events offer the largest rewards in terms of points and prize money. The Premier events were introduced in replacing the previous Tier I and II tournament categories. Currently four tournaments are Premier Mandatory, five tournaments are Premier 5, and twelve tournaments are Premier.
The first tiering system in women's tennis was introduced in International tournaments are the second main tier of the WTA tour and consist of 31 tournaments, with a prize money for every event at U. Professional tennis players enjoy the same relative perks as most top sports personalities: Like players of other individual sports such as golf, they are not salaried, but must play and finish highly in tournaments to obtain money.
Tennis - Wikipedia
In recent years, some controversy has surrounded the involuntary or deliberate noise caused by players' grunting. The following players have won at least five singles titles at Grand Slam tournaments:. A frequent topic of discussion among tennis fans and commentators is who was the greatest male singles player of all time.
By a large margin, an Associated Press poll in named Bill Tilden as the greatest player of the first half of the 20th century. In , however, Donald Budge became the first person to win all four major singles titles during the same calendar year, the Grand Slam , and won six consecutive major titles in and Tilden called Budge "the finest player days a year that ever lived.
Kramer was among the few who dominated amateur and professional tennis during the late s and early s. Tony Trabert has said that of the players he saw before the start of the open era , Kramer was the best male champion. Budge reportedly believed that Gonzales was the greatest player ever. I think his game was the best game ever. He was capable of making more shots than anybody. His two volleys were great. His overhead was enormous. He had the most natural tennis mind with the most natural tennis physique.
Before and during the open era, Rod Laver remains the only male player in history to have won the calendar year Grand Slam twice in and [] and also the calendar year Professional Grand Slam in Andre Agassi , the first of two male players in history to have achieved a Career Golden Slam in singles tennis followed by Rafael Nadal , has been called the best service returner in the history of the game. More recently, Roger Federer is considered by many observers to have the most "complete" game in modern tennis. He has won 20 grand slam titles and 6 World Tour Finals, the most for any male player.
Many experts of tennis, former tennis players and his own tennis peers believe Federer is the greatest player in the history of the game. As with the men there are frequent discussions about who is the greatest female singles player of all time with Steffi Graf , Martina Navratilova and Serena Williams being the three players most often nominated.
In March the TennisChannel published a combined list of the greatest men and women tennis players of all time. The rankings were determined by an international panel. Sportswriter John Wertheim of Sports Illustrated stated in an article in July that Serena Williams is the greatest female tennis player ever with the argument that "Head-to-head, on a neutral surface i.
Tennis Skills and rules for beginners
Steffi Graf is considered by some to be the greatest female player. Billie Jean King said in , "Steffi is definitely the greatest women's tennis player of all time. Tennis magazine selected Martina Navratilova as the greatest female tennis player for the years through From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the sport. For other uses, see Tennis disambiguation. A tennis match at Wimbledon 's Centre Court For individual terms, see Glossary of tennis. For software term, see Breakpoint.
Types of tennis match. List of tennis tournaments. Tennis male players statistics and World number one male tennis player rankings. World number 1 women tennis players and List of WTA number 1 ranked players. New York University Press. Daily life in the Middle Ages. A Cultural History Repr. Retrieved 15 May Sports and Games of the 18th and 19th Centuries , page Perris Grass tennis courts: Retrieved 2 May Retrieved 18 March From birth of lawn tennis to modern marvels".
Its History, People and Events. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: The New York Times.
Archived from the original on 30 October Retrieved 29 May Archived from the original on 3 June Archived from the original on 26 May Retrieved 28 July Archived from the original on 6 September Newport, RI, United States: Journal of The Tennis Collectors of America.
Retrieved 5 September Archived from the original on 30 September Retrieved 2 August Archived from the original on 18 May Retrieved 4 May Its History, People and Events: Styles of the Greats. Retrieved 1 May Retrieved 19 June United States Tennis Association Website.