8 ◇ Behavioral Activation in the Context of “Third Wave” Therapies. 13 ◇ Mindfulness and Acceptance in Cognitive Behavior Therapy: What's New . Hundreds of studies have evaluated various cognitive behavioral theories of psychopathol- For example, CBT therapists tend to focus primarily on the present rather.
Table of contents
After each sequence we will evaluate whether athletes behaved functionally in the last sequence. We will ask the athletes themselves to rate the last end curling , the last 5 points volleyball , the last two games or the tiebreak tennis , or the last period hockey. It is common practice in other studies using ambulatory assessment to use only a few items to keep the interference of the measurement to a minimum e. To assess FAB, athletes will rate the following questions from 0 no agreement to total agreement on a tablet computer using a scroll bar:.
Secondary outcomes are negative outcome expectancies assessed directly before the game or match as well as somatic and cognitive competition anxiety directly after the game or match , which are all measured by the respective scales of the Competition Anxiety Inventory State CAI-S [ 11 ]. We will use all these measurements in all three study groups to examine whether changes are specific for the expected groups. Use of psychological skills manipulation check for PST will be assessed by the subscales self-talk , imagery , goal-setting , activation and relaxation of the Test of Performance Strategies TOPS [ 65 ].
Being able to control emotions and thoughts will be measured by the TOPS subscales emotional control and negative cognitions. To assess perceived attention control in games or competitions , we will use the respective subscale of the TOPS. In addition to basic demographic factors i. We will use the short version of the Brief Symptom Inventory BSI [ 68 ] to assess clinical level of psychopathology. In psychotherapy, treatment expectancies have been shown to predict change in outcome variables e. All analyses will be conducted as intent-to-treat.
Two-way group x time repeated measures ANOVAs will be used to answer the question regarding whether the intervention independent variable had an effect on the primary and secondary outcome measures dependent variables. Significant overall effects will be followed up with post hoc tests and contrasts between intervention programs e.
If there are significant differences between different intervention sub-groups, we will perform multilevel analyses. To test the mediation and moderation models, we will follow the requirements for mediation and moderation suggested by Hayes [ 36 ]. The first three authors of this manuscript will have access to the full dataset. This study is the first to examine the effectiveness both PST and MI in the same randomized controlled trial.
We will assess FAB as the primary outcome measure of this study; however, we also investigate psychological variables that may negatively influence FAB i. Both interventions are hypothesized to improve FAB and reduce the extent of psychological variables that may prevent FAB compared to a waiting-list control group.
If the interventions are effective, both PST and MI may be considered empirically validated methods to help athletes behave functionally, which can be considered a prerequisite for performing optimally. Besides investigating the effectiveness of the two interventions, the current study intends to examine potential mechanisms of change and moderators of outcome. Therefore, we will hopefully not only be able to answer the question whether the interventions work, but also how, under what conditions, and for whom.
While the question of how to perform optimally in competition or a game is not the only reason why athletes seek the advice of a sport psychologist, 6 it is a very common, perhaps even the most common reason [ 30 ]. The frequency of this issue being presented underlines the importance of defining FAB as construct and operationalizing it as an outcome measure of sport psychological interventions. Assessing FAB might also help to solve the problem that in researching sport psychological interventions, an abundance of outcome variables is used, which makes it difficult to compare different sports.
Also because objective parameters of athletic performance are heavily influenced by physical and external factors, using FAB as an outcome is an attractive alternative. The use of the ambulatory-assessment method has the advantage of being very close to what athletes are actually doing and experiencing in games or competitions i.
The critical points of this method include the fact that it is time-consuming and hardly explored in sport psychology. In subsequent studies, one could expand the assessment of FAB via ambulatory assessment by having athletes rate video recordings of behavioral sequences within the ongoing competition. Real live measurement is an increasingly used assessment method that offers many additional research options in elite sport.
Future studies might use the presented study protocol to examine the effect of PST and MI on other psychological phenomena that may disturb or facilitate FAB and that are not part of the current study, for example, rumination over mistakes. As we assume FAB to be important in every sport i.
Furthermore, future research may gainfully examine other personality traits potentially influencing i. The proposed study is funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation governmental funding. The study has undergone peer-review by the funding body. PR constructed the design of the study and drafted the manuscript. DB constructed the design of the study and revised the manuscript.
SH participated in the design of the study and revised the manuscript. MGH constructed the design of the study and revised the manuscript. All authors contributed to refinement of the study protocol and approved the final manuscript. The study will be conducted in accordance with APA ethical guidelines. All participants will be asked to provide written informed consent to participate in the study and for the anonymous publication of their data. Confidentiality and anonymity will be assured. In beach volleyball we would analyze the first two sets as this is the minimum amount of sets in one game.
Martin grosse Holtforth, Email: National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Published online Jul Received Jun 20; Accepted Jul Abstract Background Struggling to deliver performance in competitions is one of the main reasons why athletes seek the advice of sport psychologists. Sport psychology, Intervention, Randomized controlled trial, Psychological skills training, Mindfulness, Performance enhancement, Elite sport, Athletic performance, Ambulatory assessment. Background Sport psychologists try to teach athletes how to perform optimally on the highest possible level even under challenging and non-optimal conditions.
Psychological skills training PST encompasses a set of techniques, namely self-talk , imagery , goal setting , and arousal regulation [ 33 , 74 ]. Mindfulness-based interventions MI refer to interventions that foster mindfulness. Effectiveness of PST and MI randomized controlled trials on athletic performance There is evidence from case studies and correlational research that use of self-talk, imagery, goal-setting, arousal-regulation, and mindfulness are all related to objectively measured athletic performance or performance-related psychological variables see [ 24 , 63 ], for an overview.
FAB as an alternative outcome variable in sport psychological interventions? Mediators To investigate how PST and MI may promote functional athletic behavior we will examine underlying mechanisms of change and to what degree these mechanisms are specific or shared by PST and MI.
Method Participants and power analysis The target group are elite, sub-elite, and recreational athletes from four sports curling, volleyball, i. Open in a separate window. Measures Primary outcome measure We will assess FAB as the primary outcome measure using an ambulatory assessment 1 procedure, that samples subjective psychological variables in real time and the natural environment [ 72 ]. To assess FAB, athletes will rate the following questions from 0 no agreement to total agreement on a tablet computer using a scroll bar: Rate regardless of the result or outcome: In the last sequence , my movements and actions were of a high quality precise, energetic, well timed, etc.
In the last sequence , I was focused on the task. Secondary outcome measures Secondary outcomes are negative outcome expectancies assessed directly before the game or match as well as somatic and cognitive competition anxiety directly after the game or match , which are all measured by the respective scales of the Competition Anxiety Inventory State CAI-S [ 11 ].
Mediators We will use all these measurements in all three study groups to examine whether changes are specific for the expected groups. Inclusion criteria and common factor We will use the short version of the Brief Symptom Inventory BSI [ 68 ] to assess clinical level of psychopathology. Statistical analysis All analyses will be conducted as intent-to-treat.
Discussion This study is the first to examine the effectiveness both PST and MI in the same randomized controlled trial. Acknowledgements We would like to thank Gareth Morgan for his advice about our English writing style. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Footnotes 1 Also referred to as behavioral assessment or real life measurement.
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The effect of mindfulness meditation on HPA-Axis in pre-competition stress in sports performance of elite shooters. Nat J Integr Res Med. Jones G, Hanton S. Pre-competitive feeling states and directional anxiety interpretations.
An outpatient program in behavioural medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results. Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies.
Seeking cultural competence from the ground up.
Publicaciones | Association for Contextual Behavioral Science
Science and Practice, 18, Substance abuse and psychological flexibility: The development of a new measure. Addictions Research and Theory, 19, Exploring the relationship between BMI and health-related quality of life: A pilot study of the impact of weight self-stigma and experiential avoidance. Journal of Health Psychology, 16, Establishing a deictic relational repertoire in young children. The Psychological Record, 61, The scientist as behaving organism. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 12, The effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy bibliotherapy for enhancing the psychological health of Japanese college students living abroad.
A mediational reanalysis of Zettle and Rains Behavior Modification, 35, A relational frame training intervention to raise intelligence quotients: Burnout among the addiction counseling workforce: The differential roles of mindfulness and values-based processes and worksite factors.
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 40, Open, aware, and active: Contextual approaches as an emerging trend in the behavioral and cognitive therapies. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, Binge eating and weight control: The role of experiential avoidance. Behavior Modification, 35, — Building a bridge between behavioral science, humanism, and the deeper clinical traditions.
A foreword for J. A contextual behavioral approach to pathological altruism. Is it the symptom or the relation to it? Investigating potential mediators of change in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for psychosis. Behavior Therapy, 41, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and the therapeutic relationship stance. European Psychotherapy, 9, Creative hopelessness and the diagnostic conundrum. Bulletin of the Association for the Advancement of Philosophy and Psychiatry. A different form of practice: Practical, empirical, and principles-based.
Torneke Learning RFT pp. Creating an implicit measure of cognition more suited to applied research: International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 6, Acceptance-based coping and the psychological adjustment of Asian and Caucasian Americans. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: La terza generazione della terapia cognitivo-comportamentale pp. Creating a pragmatic and progressive diagnostic system.
Bulletin of the Association for the Advancement of Philosophy and Psychiatry, 17, Psychological flexibility as a mediator of improvement in patients with chronic pain following whiplash injuries. European Journal of Pain, 14, ee The development and psychometric properties of a new measure of perceived stigma toward substance users. Substance Use and Misuse, 45, Progressive Relaxation Training for obsessive compulsive disorder.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78, Ontology, pragmatism, and an analysis of language. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 11, Searching for mindfulness in the brain: A process-oriented approach to examining the neural correlates of mindfulness. Experiential avoidance as a functional contextual concept. A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment pp. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
Cognitive and behavior therapies: Suggestions from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for dealing with treatment resistant obsessive compulsive disorder. Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Japan. Foreword for ACT wo hajimeru: Okajima of Hayes, S. Values in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: A comparison with four other approaches. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 6, Producing and recognizing analogical relations.
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 91, Mechanismos psicocomportamentais da dor. Principioes e pratica pp. A parametric study of cognitive defusion and the believability and discomfort of negative self-relevant thoughts. Behavior Modification, 33, Taking values work to another level. Lindgren, The art and science of valuing. Raising children in the age of chatter. A foreword to C.
McCurry, Parenting your anxious child: How responsive parenting can help you and your child feel better. An applied behavioral psychology of language and cognition. A foreword to R. Applying empirically supported techniques in your practice 2nd ed. Is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy superior to established treatment comparisons? Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 78, The relation between psychological flexibility and mental health stigma in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: A preliminary process investigation. Behavior and Social Issues, 18, 1 — Contemporary research and practice pp 1 — Comparing Japanese international students and U.
Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 37, Creating a strategy for progress: A contextual behavioral science approach. The Behavior Analyst, 32, Acceptance, mindfulness, and values: Building a world community. A foreword to the Korean translation of Hayes, S. Teaching acceptance and mindfulness to improve the lives of the obese: A preliminary test of a theoretical model. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 37, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, — Phenomenology and modern behavioral psychology. Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology, 15, Experiential avoidance and superstition: Considering concepts in context.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and the third generation of cognitive behavior therapy. A resource for experts and novice mental health professionals pp. Model, data, and extension to the prevention of suicide. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Comportamental e Cognitiva, 10, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for childhood externalizing disorders. Acceptance and mindfulness treatments for children and adolescents: The use of metaphor to establish acceptance and mindfulness.
Is it the sound or your relationship to it? The role of acceptance in predicting tinnitus impact. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, Science and Practice, 15, Implications for prevention science. Prevention Science, 9, Testing the motivative effect of stimuli in a derived relation with consequences. The Psychological Record, 58, Application to a Japanese client. Japanese Journal of Behavior Therapy, 34, Acceptance and mindfulness interventions for youth: Evaluation of mediators of change in the treatment of epilepsy with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31, A randomized control trial examining the effect of Acceptance and Commitment Training on clinician willingness to use evidence-based pharmacotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, Trading illusions for actions. A foreword to K. Robinson The mindfulness and acceptance workbook for depression. Reducing the self stigma of substance abuse through acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, manual development, and pilot outcomes.
Distress tolerance treatment for early lapse smokers: Rationale, program description and preliminary findings. Behavior Modification, 32, Dialogue with Steven Hayes interview conducted by C. Eds , Les nouveaux psys: Measuring avoidance and inflexibility in weight related problems. International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 4, Putting language on a leash. A foreword for the translation by T. Anata no Jinsei wo Hajimeru tameno Workbook: Kokoro tono Atarashii Tsukiai kata, Acceptance and Commitment. What is a best balance between abduction and induction in pursuing symmetry bias?
A commentary from a viewpoint of contextual behavioral science. Cognitive Studies, 15 3 , Augmenting continuing education with psychologically-focused group consultation: Effects on adoption of Group Drug Counseling. Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 44, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and the EI model. Guideposts to the core of practice. ACT and the disorderly process of trauma. A foreword for R. Finding a new way forward.
A foreword for V. Pistorello, Finding life beyond trauma: Using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to heal from post-traumatic stress and trauma-related problems. An introduction to principles of behavior. A contemporary behavior analytic perspective pp. Applied extensions of behavior principles: Applied behavioral concepts and behavioral theories.
Implications of verbal processes for childhood disorders: A functional contextual account of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.
The impact of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy versus education on stigma toward people with psychological disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45 11 , Mindfulness from the bottom up: Providing an inductive framework for understanding mindfulness processes and their application to human suffering.
Psychological Inquiry, 18, A preliminary investigation of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a treatment for marijuana dependence in adults. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40, Discovering our values by confronting our fears. Psychotherapy Networker, 31 5 , Reprinted in Therapy Today A preliminary controlled effectiveness trial. Behavior Modification, 31, Philosophical, theoretical and empirical foundations of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
Applying acceptance, mindfulness, and values to the reduction of prejudice: Improving diabetes self-management through acceptance, mindfulness, and values: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75 2 , The Voices Acceptance and Action Scale: Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63, Generating metaphors in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Your casebook collection for using therapeutic metaphors pp. Arbitrarily applicable comparative relations: Experimental evidence for a relational operant.
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 32, Using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to empower the therapeutic relationship. An investigation of stigma in individuals receiving treatment for substance abuse. Addictive Behaviors, 32, Assessing referrals for pharmacotherapy: A comparison of therapist and client report. Model, processes, and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, Expanding the scope of organizational behavior management: Relational Frame Theory and the experimental analysis of complex human behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 26, Psychological flexibility, ACT, and organizational behavior.
When knowing you are doing well hinders performance: Exploring the interaction between rules and feedback. A preliminary investigation of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a treatment for chronic skin picking. ACT and the third generation of behavior therapy. A foreword for T. Reimporting mindfulness and acceptance into Japan. Homework in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
Research, practice, and prevention pp. Language, self, and diversity. Increasing willingness to experience obsessions: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder. Behavior Therapy, 37, The question life is asking. Smith, Living beyond your pain pp. Anger, acceptance, and action. A foreword for M. Forsyth, ACT on life, not in anger pp. Using Acceptance and Commitment Training in the support of parents of children diagnosed with autism. The psychological processes underlying mindfulness: Exploring the link between Buddhism and modern contextual behavioral psychology.
Transcending the boundaries pp. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and trauma survivors. A cognitive behavioral approach to trauma 2nd ed. Acceptance, mindfulness, values, and psychosis: Applying ACT to the chronically mentally ill. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and traditional cognitive behavior therapy approaches to pain.
Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 13, Transforming the behavioral and cognitive approach to anxiety. A foreword for G. Forsyth, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for anxiety disorders: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a treatment for anxiety disorders. Conceptualization and treatment pp. Caracterizacion de las operantes relacionales. Latinamerican Journal of Psychology. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia , 3, Stability and change in cognitive behavior therapy: Fleeing from the elephant: Language, cognition and post-Skinnerian behavior analytic science.
Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 24, Eleven rules for a more successful clinical psychology. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, — Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in the treatment of comorbid substance abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder: Clinical Case Studies, 4 3 , Empowering the lives of chronic pain patients. A foreword for L. International Association for the Study of Pain Press. Relational Frame Theory, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and a functional analytic definition of mindfulness.
Core therapy processes, intervention strategies, and therapist competencies. What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy? Taxonomy as a contextualist views it. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60, Behavior Therapy, 35, A randomized controlled trial of twelve-step facilitation and acceptance and commitment therapy with polysubstance abusing methadone maintained opiate addicts. Applying a functional acceptance based model to smoking cessation: An initial trial of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
The impact of acceptance and commitment training and multicultural training on the stigmatizing attitudes and professional burnout of substance abuse counselors. Some implications for understanding and treating human suffering. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 4, The suitability of Bupropion SR for nicotine dependent smokers: Problems in a practice setting. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 73, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and the new behavior therapies: Mindfulness, acceptance and relationship.
Expanding the cognitive behavioral tradition pp. Eifert, The anorexia workbook: How to accept yourself, heal suffering, and reclaim your life. A preliminary test of a working model. The Psychological Record, 54, Why Relational Frame Theory alters the relationship between basic and applied behavioral psychology. Falsification and the protective belt surrounding entity postulating theories.
Journal of Applied and Preventive Psychology, 11, Operationalizing mindfulness without unnecessary attachments. Science and Practice, 11, Cognitive defusion and self-relevant negative thoughts: Examining the impact of a ninety year old technique. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, How empirically oriented are the new behavior therapy technologies?
Stories of those who battled the establishment and won. Let AABT grow to fit its already large label. The Behavior Therapist, 26, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for psychosis. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 3, A review of Relational Frame Theory: Applying empirically supported techniques in your practice pp. Applying empirically supported techniques in your practice Taking the scientific path: A road map for applied psychology students.
A practical guide to early career development in psychology pp. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and the third wave of behavior therapy Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: Gedragstherapie Dutch Journal of Behavior Therapy , 2, Science and Practice, 10, Behavior analysis, Relational Frame Theory, and the challenge of human language and cognition: A reply to the commentaries on Relational Frame Theory: Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 19, ACT as a general clinical approach. Wilson, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: A behavioral treatment focused on values pp.
Science-based responses to terrorism. The Clinical Psychologist, 55, Prejudice, terrorism, and behavior therapy. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 9, Anxiety and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. The use of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to prevent the rehospitalization of psychotic patients: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70 5 , Experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion, and an ACT approach to anorexia nervosa.
On being visited by the vita police: A reply to Corrigan. The Behavior Therapist, 25, Science and Practice, 9, Invasion of the body snatchers: Prescription privileges, professional schools, and the drive to create a new behavioral health profession. Prescription privileges for psychologists: Journal of Clinical Psychology. Acceptance, mindfulness, and science. Science and Practice, 9 1 , The not so strange death of stimulus equivalence.
European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 2, Buddhism and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Brief ACT treatment of depression. Relational Frame Theory is a behavior analytic account: European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 3, Self and self-directed rules. A post-Skinnerian account of human language and cognition pp.
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 1, Religion, spirituality, and transcendence. The greatest dangers facing behavior analysis today. Behavior Analysis Today, 2, Multiple stimulus relations and the transformation of stimulus functions.
Understanding and verbal regulation. A post-Skinnerian account of human language and cognition. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57, Practice guidelines and the industrialization of behavioral healthcare delivery. Constructing an alternative approach within the behavioral tradition. Derived relational responding as learned behavior.
Thinking, problem-solving, and pragmatic verbal analysis. Factors promoting and inhibiting the development and use of clinical practice guidelines. Behavior Therapy, 32, A history of the behavioral therapies. Analogies, metaphors, and stories. New Ideas in Psychology, 19, Oxford Press and the American Psychological Association. The Psychologist, 13, Clinical Behavior Analysis pp.
A primer of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. European Psychotherapy, 1, Behavioral psychotherapy and the rise of clinical behavior analysis.
Publicaciones
Post-modernism and the goals of scientific analysis. Functional contextualism and the self. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in the treatment of experiential avoidance disorders. Danny — A case of panic disorder. The essence of psychotherapy pp. Visiting la la land: A reply to Weissberg and Owen. The Behavior Therapist, 23, Why it is crucial to understand thinking and feeling: An analysis and application to drug abuse. The Behavior Analyst, 23, Long-term correlates of childhood sexual abuse: A radical behavioral perspective. On the benefits of collaboration: Consumer psychology, behavioral economics, and Relational Frame Theory.
Managerial and Decision Economics, 21, Exploring compatibilities between Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Step treatment for substance abuse. Relational Frame Theory and the relational evaluation procedure: Approaching human language as derived relational responding.
Chapter in Leslie, J. Experimental and applied analysis of human behavior pp. Science and the success of behavioral healthcare. Behavioral Healthcare Tomorrow, 8 3 , The scientific flaws underlying excessive biological claims. Outreach, 13 2 , The impact of acceptance versus control rationales on pain tolerance. The Psychological Record, 49, The rise of clinical behaviour analysis. The Psychologist, 12, Consciousness and private events. The likely success of functional analysis tied to the DSM.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, Behavior analysis of private events is possible, progressive, and nondualistic: A response to Lamal.
Background
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 31, A pragmatic philosophy for behavioral science. Derived stimulus relations produce mediated and episodic priming. The Psychological Record, 48, Creating an alternative to prescription privileges in the era of managed care. A critical appraisal pp. Single case experimental designs: Clinical research and practice.
The Behavior Therapist, 21, Scientific practice guidelines in a political, economic, and professional context. Best practice in professional psychology pp. The need for a model of science-based practice. The value of visiting foreign intellectual islands: The example of the cognitive-behavioral debate.
Thirteen rules of success: A message for students. The negative impact of prescription privileges. New Jersey Psychologist, 48 4 , Una aproximacion relacional a los eventos verbales A relational approach to verbal events. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 15, Practice guidelines are coming—practice guidelines are here. Moral behavior and the development of verbal regulation.
The Behavior Analyst, 21, Akzeptanz- und commitment- therapie: In Sulz, Serge K. Wege in die zunkunft der psychotherapie. Assessing the field effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An example of the manipulated training research method. Behavior Therapy, 29, Acceptance and trauma survivors: Applied issues and problems. A cognitive behavioral approach to trauma pp. Why behavior analysts should study emotion: The example of anxiety.
Analyzing derived stimulus relations requires more than the concept of stimulus class. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 68, Behavioral epistemology includes nonverbal knowing. Investigations in behavioral epistemology pp. Technology, theory, and the alleviation of human suffering: We still have such a long way to go. Behavior Therapy, 28, Why managed care is ripe for market-oriented behavior therapy.
Metaphor, meaning, and relational frame theory. Cognitive and behavioral perspectives pp. The applied implications of rule-governed behavior. The trouble with language: Experiential avoidance, rules, and the nature of verbal events. Psychological Science, 8, A model for integration. A guide for clinical integration pp. Cognition in behavior therapy: Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 28, Review, theory, and treatment implications. The Behavior Therapist, 20, Now we are facing the consequences: A conversation with Nick Cummings.
The Scientist Practitioner, 6 1 , University of Nevada, Reno: The program in context. The Behavior Therapist, 19, Creating the empirical clinician.
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A review of P. Science and Practice, 3, Developing a theory of derived stimulus relations. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 65, Mixing the language of freedom and determinism. The last train to survival. Contemporary Psychology, 41, The top 50 researchers and institutions in behavior analysis and therapy, Do we need a fix or should we just say no?
American Psychologist, 51, Stimulus classes and stimulus relations: Arbitrarily applicable relational responding as an operant. Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: