Lincoln and Citizens’ Rights in Civil War Missouri: Balancing Freedom and Security (Conflicting Worl

neutral in the conflict and promised to do nothing to inflame the populace.1 Dennis K. Lincoln and Citizens' Rights in Civil War Missouri: Balancing Freedom and Security (Baton . recognition that he would not be able to do the job alone.
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In the halls of Congress, the slavery issue had prompted feuds, insults, duels and finally a divisive gag rule that forbade even discussion or debate on petitions about the issue of slavery. But during the Kansas controversy a confrontation between a senator and a congressman stood out as particularly shocking. By then, every respectable-sized city, North and South, had a half-dozen newspapers and even small towns had at least one or more; and the revolutionary new telegraph brought the latest news overnight or sooner.

Throughout the North, the caning incident triggered profound indignation that was transformed into support for a new anti-slavery political party. In the election of , the new Republican Party ran explorer John C. In the U. Supreme Court delivered its infamous Dred Scott decision, which elated Southerners and enraged Northerners.


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The raid was thwarted by U. It simply reinforced the Southern conviction that Northerners were out to destroy their way of life. The s drew to a close in near social convulsion and the established political parties began to break apart—always a dangerous sign. The Whigs simply vanished into other parties; the Democrats split into Northern and Southern contingents, each with its own slate of candidates. A Constitutional Union party also appeared, looking for votes from moderates in the Border States.

As a practical matter, all of this assured a victory for the Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln, who was widely, if wrongly, viewed in the South as a rabid abolitionist. With the vote split four ways, Lincoln and the Republicans swept into power in November , gaining a majority of the Electoral College, but only a 40 percent plurality of the popular vote. In short order, always pugnacious South Carolina voted to secede from the Union, followed by six other Deep South states that were invested heavily in cotton.

Much of the Southern apprehension and ire that Lincoln would free the slaves was misplaced. No matter how distasteful he found the practice of slavery, the overarching philosophy that drove Lincoln was a hard pragmatism that did not include the forcible abolition of slavery by the federal government—for the simple reason that he could not envision any political way of accomplishing it.

But Lincoln, like a considerable number of Northern people, was decidedly against allowing slavery to spread into new territories and states. By denying slaveholders the right to extend their boundaries, Lincoln would in effect also be weakening their power in Washington, and over time this would almost inevitably have resulted in the abolition of slavery, as sooner or later the land would have worn out.

These influential journals, from Richmond to Charleston and myriad points in between, painted a sensational picture of Lincoln in words and cartoons as an arch-abolitionist—a kind of antichrist who would turn the slaves loose to rape, murder and pillage. For the most part, Southerners ate it up. If there is a case to be made on what caused the Civil War, the Southern press and its editors would be among the first in the dock. It goes a long way in explaining why only one in three Confederate soldiers were slaveholders, or came from slaveholding families.

Interestingly, many if not most of the wealthiest Southerners were opposed to secession for the simple reason that they had the most to lose if it came to war and the war went badly. But in the end they, like practically everyone else, were swept along on the tide of anti-Washington, anti-abolition, anti-Northern and anti-Lincoln rhetoric. To a lesser extent, the Northern press must accept its share of blame for antagonizing Southerners by damning and lampooning them as brutal lash-wielding torturers and heartless family separators.

With all this back and forth carrying on for at least the decade preceding war, by the time hostilities broke out, few either in the North or the South had much use for the other, and minds were set. One elderly Tennessean later expressed it this way: The immediate cause of Southern secession, therefore, was a fear that Lincoln and the Republican Congress would have abolished the institution of slavery—which would have ruined fortunes, wrecked the Southern economy and left the South to contend with millions of freed blacks.

The long-term cause was a feeling by most Southerners that the interests of the two sections of the country had drifted apart, and were no longer mutual or worthwhile.


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    • There is the possibility that war might have been avoided, and a solution worked out, had there not been so much mistrust on the part of the South. Unfortunately, some of the mistrust was well earned in a bombastic fog of hatred, recrimination and outrageous statements and accusations on both sides. Put another way, it was well known that Lincoln was anti-slavery, but both during his campaign for office and after his election, he insisted it was never his intention to disturb slavery where it already existed.

    The South simply did not believe him.

    The Lincoln administration was able to quell secession movements in several Border States—Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland and what would become West Virginia—by a combination of politics and force, including suspension of the Bill of Rights. But when Lincoln ordered all states to contribute men for an army to suppress the rebellion South Carolina started by firing on Fort Sumter, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee and North Carolina also joined the Confederacy rather than make war on their fellow Southerners.

    Most thought it would be over by summertime. By Claire Hopley John C. Calhoun -- genius pragmatist, and racist. Tyrant, Hypocrite or Consummate Statesman The key to understanding Abraham Lincoln's philosophy of statesmanship is that he always sought the meeting point between what was right in theory and what could be achieved in practice. The Union Must Stand: The outpouring of Civil War-era diaries and memoirs continues unabated. Fueled by the historiographical trend in recent years of examining the common … Articles 3 Articles 4 Articles 5 Articles 6 Articles 7.

    Irene Sgambelluri was eleven years old, and living in Guam, when Japanese forces assaulted the area hours after bombing Pearl Harbor on Dec. Sgambelluri spoke with HistoryNet about the attack and the aftermath. America's Civil War Magazine. Desperate fighting south of Sharpsburg ultimately decided the Battle of Antietam Accounts of the bloodiest one-day battle in American history—the Battle of Antietam on September 17, —tend to focus on the morning and midday fighting But Irish republicans had long been pushing for independence, and tensions ran high in the Emerald Isle.

    Vol. Current - Missouri Historical Review - The State Historical Society of Missouri

    Thus, when the British introduced conscription in Get inside articles from the world's premier publisher of history magazines. Featured Article True Causes of the Civil War Irreconcilable Differences Simmering animosities between North and South signaled an American apocalypse Any man who takes it upon himself to explain the causes of the Civil War deserves whatever grief comes his way, regardless of his good intentions. Draped on a slight mannequin form and ….

    The Abolition of the Slave Trade William Wilberforce waged a long campaign to convince Britain to abolish the slave trade. Fueled by the historiographical trend in recent years of examining the common …. Schroeder Reviewed by David C. Fox Reviewed by Perla M. Guerrero Women Politicking Politely: Friefeld, and Rebecca S. Evans Route 66 in Pulaski County, Missouri: Bass and Cecilia M. Kennington Reviewed by Kenneth H. Cutrer My Fellow Soldiers: McKnight and Barton A. Kastenberg Reviewed by Richard S. Crespy The First Beverly Hillbilly: From Warm Center to Ragged Edge: Lauck The Accidental President: Bowen Reviewed by Steven T.

    Wagner Theater of a Separate War: Cutrer Reviewed by Carl H. Wilkinson and the Kansas City Monarchs: Young Reviewed by Billy D. Higgins Sing Me Back Home: Jane Johansson Immanuel Lutheran Church: Woodruff of Springfield, Missouri, in the Ozarks: Peters Grant Invades Tennessee: From the Stacks Research Center—St.

    Huebner The Ghosts of Guerrilla Memory: Rader Reviewed by J. Blake Perkins The Unsettlers: Olbricht Jefferson County, Missouri: Neighbors and Chester V. Reviewed by Daniel E. Sutherland The General vs. Brands Reviewed by John C. McManus Libertarians on the Prairie: Miller Lives of Fort de Chartres: From Prairie Land to Promised Land: Wilder The Notorious Madam Shaw: Louis 87 By Carl J.

    Causes Of The Civil War

    Louis Neighborhood, — By Taylor Desloge. The Life of John G. Neihardt By Timothy G. A History of St. Louis, to By Frederick A. Winn and Paul R. Endersby and William T. Kubic Reviewed by William S. Worley Dividing the Union: Haas Reviewed by Richard S. Photographs from the Streets of St. Bass Dirt, Sweat, and Diesel: Hilty The Star between the Rivers: A History of the St. Charles County Sheriff's Department, — St. Christensen, — By Gary R. McKerley Success Depends on the Animals: Truman Edited by J. Smith Goes to Prison: Drawings from Inside State Hospital No. Racism in Kansas City: A Short History By G.

    Griffin A Nice Place to Visit: Louis By Henry W. Louis An Independent Journalist: Klein and Sandra B. Zellmer Reviewed by Jerry J. Frank George Washington Carver: Douglas Hurt Truman, Congress, and Korea: Schoenfelder and Robert Allen Rankin Jr. Research Request Form research shsmo. Connect Sign up for news and event updates. Winn and Paul Otto Sr. Mancini Faces Like Devils: Wagner Rural Schools in the Heartland: Magness The Civil War Guerrilla: Stith A Store Almost in Sight: Lewis The Pine Tar Game: Graybill Grant under Fire: Cover Image Credit Collage with water-based body color on paperboard by Fred Irvin — of Chillicothe, Missouri, title and date of work unknown.

    Listing of titles and authors by volume

    Hess Wolf by the Ears: Hogan A Refuge in the Woodlands: Farrow Moonlight Serenade to City Lights: Eisenhower The Battle of Pilot Knob: Graduate Theses Relating to Missouri History, Winn Kansas City Lightning: Everett Gloomy Terrors and Hidden Fires: Gentry — , date unknown. Ahmad Springfield's Urban Histories: Babits The Worlds the Shawnees Made: Giglio A Companion to Harry S.

    Erwin Lexington By Roger E. Busch Old Pulaski in Pictures: Sutherland The Catholic Calumet: Cox Wild Frenchmen and Frenchified Indians: Herbert Duncan Old-Time Fiddling: Kinder and Kristine Lowe-Martin 57 Years: Sestric Beyond Forty Acres and a Mule: Mapp The Art of the Missouri Capitol: Crimmins Call Me Tom: Okerstrom The Character of Meriwether Lewis: Financial Contributors to the Missouri Historical Review.

    Petersen A White-Bearded Plainsman: Raymond Wood The Golden Lane: MacCulloch Reviewed by William E. Louis By Peter K. Meriwether Lewis By Thomas C. Danisi and John C. Jackson Reviewed by David Rice.

    Causes Of The Civil War Summary

    The Boxer and the Duelist: Good Order and Safety: Wagner Reviewed by Margaret Garb. Man of Douglas, Man of Lincoln: Child Savers and St. Louis Newsboys, By Bonnie Stepenoff. Race Should be as Unimportant as Ancestry: Stolz and Nathan Troup. Little House, Long Shadow: Peak and William N.

    A President, a Church, and Trails West: Taylor Reviewed by Daniel D. Lass Reviewed by Diana L. A Missouri Railroad Pioneer: Rhodes Reviewed by H.

    Missouri Historical Review

    Boman finds the problems that the president, army officers, and nation experts confronted in attempting to decrease traitorous task whereas upholding the spirit of the USA structure. Boman explains that regardless of Lincoln's wish to disentangle himself from Missouri coverage concerns, he used to be by no means capable of achieve this. Lincoln's problem in Missouri endured even after the us military defeated the state's accomplice military.

    In his position as commander-in-chief, Lincoln oversaw those tribunals and labored with Missouri Governor Hamilton R.


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