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Second Battle of the Somme, also called Battle of Saint-Quentin, (March 21–April 5, ), partially successful German offensive against Allied forces on the Western Front during the later part of World War I.
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Prisoners taken by the British during the battles of August , including those captured at the Battle of Amiens. Despite the initial success in the battle, there was much more hard fighting with tremendous casualties on all sides in the final months before the war was won. Indeed, many of the technological innovations that accomplished the success on 8 August were precisely the reason why casualties on the Western Front were so high.

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Victory would be secured, but at an appalling cost. Australian infantry move forward Australian infantry and pioneers move forward on 8 August See object record. German prisoners are interrogated by their captors. Contact the media licensing team for licensing and archive research. Related Content. In the autumn of , Germany and its allies were exhausted.

Category:Second Battle of the Somme (1918)

Their armies were defeated and their hungry citizens were beginning to rebel. As early as 29 September German General and Stategist Erich Ludendorff decided that a cessation of hostilities must be sought. Episode By the summer of , the German offensives on the Western Front had stalled. The Allies had only advanced seven miles 12 km and there was still no breakthrough in sight.

The British Empire had suffered , casualties and the French , in the process. German losses were at least , killed and wounded.


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A more professional and effective army emerged from the battle. That army never fully recovered from the loss of so many experienced junior and non-commissioned officers. For many at home, their first glimpse of trench warfare came from Geoffrey Malins's film 'The Battle of the Somme' The film defined the popular image of the war, and indeed created the genre of war cinema.

German Spring Offensive | National Records of Scotland

Over , British soldiers are buried on the Somme. This commemorates 72, officers and men who have no known grave. Explore the story of the Somme through objects from the National Army Museum's collections. The bitter struggle that followed came to symbolize the horrors of trench warfare.


  1. The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme () by Michelin & Cie | BookFusion.
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  6. Despite early gains, the Germans exhausted themselves, setting the stage for a successful Allied counter-offensive. Both resulted in hundreds of thousands of casualties for both the Allies and Germans on the Western Front. In September , the face of battle changed forever. On an unsuspecting enemy, Britain unleashed its new secret weapon - the tank. But for many his leadership was marked by unacceptable losses.

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    An Australian machine gun team on the Somme, The bulk of British troops involved in the Battle of the Somme were inexperienced volunteers of the 'New Armies'. They had been recruited in General Sir Douglas Haig, Marshal Ferdinand Foch, Detonation of Hawthorne Ridge mine, 1 July The first day At 7. Captain George Johnson wore this tunic on the first day of the Somme. He was injured in the arm. The din was deafening, the fumes choking and visibility limited owing to the dust and clouds caused by exploding shells.

    It was a veritable inferno. I was momentarily expecting to be blown to pieces. I dropped in a shell hole and occasionally attempted to move to my right and left but bullets were forming an impenetrable barrage and exposure of the head meant certain death. None of our men was visible but in all directions came pitiful groans and cries of pain'. Lieutenant Alfred Bundy , 1 July Night bombardment at Beaumont Hamel, 2 July A tank making its way to the front line at Flers, 15 September They advanced about 1.