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Few events in human history were as important as the domestication of the wolf. Nasha: The First Dog tells how this might have happened. In this tale, a young.
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Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Preview — Nasha by Michael Milone. Few events in human history were as important as the domestication of the wolf. Nasha: The First Dog tells how this might have happened. In this tale, a young girl finds an abandoned wolf pup.

She rescues the young wolf and brings it to her clan. The leader says she must return the wolf to the wild because there is not enough food for the people in the clan, much less an Few events in human history were as important as the domestication of the wolf. The leader says she must return the wolf to the wild because there is not enough food for the people in the clan, much less an animal that has traditionally been the enemy of humans.

Maddia refused to give up the wolf pup, and her decision is supported by the priestess of the clan, Lartha. She has had a vision and believes that, "The Wolf will be a friend of humans for as long as there are days. Written by first-time novelist Dr. Michael Milone, best known for his work as a research psychologist, the story is based on our understanding of ancient humans. In addition to being entertaining, the story helps readers understand that our ancestors fifteen thousand years ago were not the violent brutes as they are often depicted.

Humans were intelligent, persevering, and caring people who were like us in many ways. Milone, "and along the way, our lives were enriched enormously by our interdependence with dogs. Milone insists that readers should know that the wolves are involved through the final chapter and are in the sequel, which will be available in Special thanks are due to the owners of the dogs for their contribution. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.

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Published online Oct Gabriel O. Carapeba , 1 Poliana Cavaleti , 2 Gabriel M. Gabriel M.

[FREE] Nasha: The First Dog

Rejane B. Renata N. Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Cassu: rb. Carapeba et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of the intra-articular IA hyaluronic acid injection to traditional conservative treatment TCT in dogs with osteoarthritis OA induced by hip dysplasia.

Introduction Hip dysplasia HD represents one of the orthopedic diseases with the highest incidence in the canine species, characterized by abnormal development of the hip joint, the etiology of which is multifactorial [ 1 , 2 ]. Physical and Radiographic Evaluation At the first evaluation, clinical data including age, weight, sex, duration of symptoms, previous or concomitant diseases, and current medications were recorded. Table 1 Clinical scoring system for assessing dogs. Open in a separate window.

Adverse Effects The manifestation of adverse effects such as pain, the presence of bruising at the injection site, the occurrence of vomiting, or diarrhea was evaluated. Results A total of 40 dogs were screened to obtain 18 dogs eligible for inclusion in this study. Table 3 Baseline characteristics of the study population. Figure 1. Competing Interests The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript. References 1. Tsai K.

Clinical and genetic assessments of hip joint laxity in the Boykin spaniel. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research. Alexander J. The pathogenesis of canine hip dysplasia. Smith G. Evaluation of risk factors for degenerative joint disease associated with hip dysplasia in German shepherd dogs, golden retrievers, labrador retrievers, and rottweilers.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Johnston S. Nonsurgical management of osteoarthritis in dogs.

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Schaible H. Pathophysiology and treatment of pain in joint disease. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. Kitagawa J. Effect of chronic inflammation on dorsal horn nociceptive neurons in aged rats. Journal of Neurophysiology. Daubs B. Histomorphometric analysis of articular cartilage, zone of calcified cartilage, and subchondral bone plate in femoral heads from clinically normal dogs and dogs with moderate or severe osteoarthritis. American Journal of Veterinary Research.

Yim Y. Electro-acupuncture at acupoint ST36 reduces inflammation and regulates immune activity in collagen-induced arthritic mice. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. McCarthy G. The Veterinary Journal. Effects of oral administration of meloxicam, carprofen, and a nutraceutical on thyroid function in dogs with osteoarthritis.

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Canadian Veterinary Journal. Luna S. Evaluation of adverse effects of long-term oral administration of carprofen, etodolac, flunixin meglumine, ketoprofen, and meloxicam in dogs. Goa K.

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Hyaluronic acid: a review of its pharmacology and use as a surgical aid in ophthalmology, and its therapeutic potential in joint disease and wound healing. Iannitti T. Intra-articular injections for the treatment of osteoarthritis: focus on the clinical use of hyaluronic acid. Okazaki K. Progress of research in osteoarthritis. Gene expression and its regulatory mechanisms in the degenerative cartilage in osteoarthritis. Clinical Calcium. Prospective randomized clinical trial: single and weekly viscosupplementation. Acta Ortopedica Brasileira.

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Choice of intra-articular injection in treatment of knee osteoarthritis: platelet-rich plasma, hyaluronic acid or ozone options. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. Maheu E. Efficacy and safety of hyaluronic acid in the management of osteoarthritis: evidence from real-life setting trials and surveys. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. Qvistgaard E.

Intra-articular treatment of hip osteoarthritis: a randomized trial of hyaluronic acid, corticosteroid, and isotonic saline. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. Chandrasekaran S. Symposium: evidence for the use of intra-articular cortisone or hyaluronic acid injection in the hip. Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery.