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The Rough Guides Snapshot Australia: Coastal Queensland is the ultimate travel guide to this area of Australia. It leads you through the region with reliable.
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• Domestic Tourism Snapshot
• Gippsland caravan parks
• Tell Me About Christmas Island
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Marine reserves are identified based on criteria written in a document created by Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council called "Guidelines for establishing the national representative system of marine protected areas", also known as just "the Guidelines". These guidelines are nationally recognised and implemented at the local level based on the Australian policy for implementation outlined in the "Goals and Principles for the Establishment of the National Representative System of Marine Protected Areas in Commonwealth Waters".

These policies are in place to make sure that a marine reserve is only added to the NRSMPA after careful evaluation of different data. The priorities for each region are created based on human and environmental threats and the Marine Bioregional Plans are drafted to address these priorities. To assess different region's priorities, three steps are taken, first, a bioregional profile is created, second, a bioregional plan is drafted, and third, the plan is finalised.

After the plan is finalised, activity in different bioregions may become limited based on particular threats an activity may pose. In response to this report, in , the Australian and Queensland governments launched a joint initiative to improve the quality of water entering the Great Barrier Reef. These forms of pollution have made the reef less resilient to climate change. When the plan was introduced in October , it originally contained 65 actions built on previous legislation.

Their immediate goal was to halt and reverse the decline in water quality entering the reef by By , they hope that the quality of the water entering in the reef improves enough so that it doesn't have a detrimental impact on the health of the Great Barrier Reef. To achieve these goals they decided to reduce pollutants in the water entering the reef and to rehabilitate and conserve areas of the reef that naturally help reduce water pollutants. To achieve the objectives described above, this plan focuses on non-point sources of pollution, which cannot be traced to a single source such as a waste outlet.

The plan specifically targets nutrients, pesticides and sediment that make their way into the reef as a result of agricultural activities.

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Other non-point sources of pollution that are attributed to urban areas are covered under different legislation. In , the plan was updated. The updated version states that to date, none of the efforts undertaken to improve the quality of water entering the reef has been successful. This updated version has improved the clarity of the previous plan and targets set by that plan, have improved accountability and further improved monitoring and assessment. The report found that 41 out of the 65 actions met their original goals, however, 18 were not progressing well according to evaluation criteria as well as 6 were rated as having unsatisfactory levels of progress.

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Some key achievements made since the plan's initial passing in were the establishment of the Reef Quality Partnership to set targets, report findings and monitor progress towards targets, improved land condition by landowners was rewarded with extended leases, Water Quality Improvement Plans were created to identify regional targets and identified management changes that needed to be made to reach those targets, Nutrient Management Zones have been created to combat sediment loss in particular areas, education programs have been started to help gather support for sustainable agriculture, changes to land management practices have taken place through the implementation of the Farm Management Systems and codes of practice, the creation of the Queensland Wetland program and other achievements were made to help improve the water quality flowing into the coral reefs.

A taskforce of scientists was also created to assess the impact of different parts of the plan on the quality of water flowing into the coral reefs. They found that many of the goals have yet to be reached but found more evidence that states that improving the water quality of the Great Barrier Reef will improve its resilience to climate change.

The Reefocus summit in , which is also detailed in the report, came to similar conclusions. After this, a stakeholder working group was formed that worked between several groups as well as the Australian and Queensland governments to update reef goals and objectives. The updated version of the plan focuses on strategic priority areas and actions to achieve goals.

Also quantitative targets have been made to critically assess whether targets are being met. The plan also outlines a number of steps that must be taken by landholders to help improve grazing, soil, nutrient, and chemical management practices. There are also a number of supporting initiatives to take place outlined in the plan to help create a framework to improve land use practices which will in turn improve water quality.

Through these means the governments of Australia and Queensland hope to improve water quality by The outlook report and revised water quality plan will assess what needs to be done in the future to improve water quality and the livelihoods of the wildlife that resides there. In July , a new zoning plan took effect for the entire Marine Park, and has been widely acclaimed as a new global benchmark for marine ecosystem conservation.

In , a review of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act of recommended are that there should be no further zoning plan changes until , and that every five years, a peer-reviewed outlook report should be published, examining the reef's health, management, and environmental pressures. Each assessment has a set of assessment criteria that allows for better presentation of available evidence. Each assessment is judged by these criteria and given a grade.

Every outlook report follows the same judging and grading process so that information can be tracked over time. No new research is done to produce the report. Only readily available information goes into the report so little of what is known about the Reef is actually featured in each outlook report. In December , Greg Hunt , the Australian environment minister , approved a plan for dredging to create three shipping terminals as part of the construction of a coalport.

Furthermore, dredge spoil can literally smother reef or sea grass to death, while storms can repeatedly resuspend these particles so that the harm caused is ongoing; secondly, disturbed sea floor can release toxic substances into the surrounding environment. This approval is in line with the agency's view that port development along the Great Barrier Reef coastline should be limited to existing ports.

As a deepwater port that has been in operation for nearly 30 years, Abbot Point is better placed than other ports along the Great Barrier Reef coastline to undertake expansion as the capital and maintenance dredging required will be significantly less than what would be required in other areas. It's important to note the seafloor of the approved disposal area consists of sand, silt and clay and does not contain coral reefs or seagrass beds.

The approval was provided with a corresponding set of 47 new environmental conditions that include the following:. The Queensland government and the Commonwealth have now accepted the alternative option and advice from The World Heritage Committee and will now commence dumping on land. Due to its vast biodiversity , warm clear waters and accessibility from the tourist boats called " live aboards ", the reef is a very popular destination, especially for scuba divers.

Several continental and coral cay islands are now resorts , including Green Island and Lady Elliot Island. As of , 27 islands on the Great Barrier Reef supported resorts. In , most of the tourism in the region was domestically generated and the most popular visiting times were during the Australian winter. Approximately two million people visit the Great Barrier Reef each year.

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A variety of boat tours and cruises are offered, from single day trips, to longer voyages. Boat sizes range from dinghies to superyachts. The outer part of the Great Barrier Reef is favoured for such activities, due to water quality. Management of tourism in the Great Barrier Reef is geared towards making tourism ecologically sustainable. A daily fee is levied that goes towards research of the Great Barrier Reef. The problems that surround ecotourism in the Great Barrier Reef revolve around permanent tourism platforms. Platforms are large, ship-like vessels that act as a base for tourists while scuba diving and snorkelling in the Great Barrier Reef.

Seabirds will land on the platforms and defecate which will eventually be washed into the sea. The feces carry nitrogen, phosphorus and often DDT and mercury , which cause aspergillosis , yellow-band disease , and black band disease. Areas without tourism platforms have 14 out of 9, 1. Thus, while non-permanent platforms could be possible in some areas, overall, permanent platforms are likely a necessity. Solutions have been suggested to siphon bird waste into gutters connecting to tanks helping lower runoff that causes coral disease.

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The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority has also placed many permanent anchorage points around the general use areas. These act to reduce damage to the reef due to anchoring destroying soft coral, chipping hard coral, and disturbing sediment as it is dragged across the bottom.

Tourism operators also must comply with speed limits when travelling to or from tourist destinations, to prevent excessive wake from the boats disturbing the reef ecosystem. Under the Native Title Act , native title holders retain the right to legally hunt dugongs and green turtles for "personal, domestic or non-commercial communal needs".

Four traditional owners groups agreed to cease the hunting of dugongs in the area in due to their declining numbers, partially accelerated by seagrass damage from Cyclone Yasi. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Great Barrier Reef.

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Main article: Environmental threats to the Great Barrier Reef. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. September Learn how and when to remove this template message.

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Main article: Tourism on the Great Barrier Reef. Australia portal Queensland portal Oceania portal Islands portal Marine life portal. Department of the Environment and Heritage.

Archived from the original on 11 May Retrieved 14 March Archived from the original on 9 May Retrieved 3 September Archived from the original on 14 May Retrieved 8 August Archived from the original on 18 October Retrieved 2 November Geoscience Australia Australian Government. Archived from the original on 1 October Retrieved 11 June Science World.

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Archived from the original on 8 July Archived from the original on 21 July Retrieved 6 August Archived from the original on 19 September Retrieved 17 October The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 February Retrieved 21 February The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 February Retrieved 1 October Archived from the original PDF on 29 April Retrieved 2 March Archived from the original on 29 November The Sydney Morning Herald.

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Archived from the original on 3 April Retrieved 2 April Archived from the original on 16 October Archived from the original on 12 March The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 February Retrieved 19 February Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 10 April Retrieved 3 November September Archived from the original PDF on 9 April Lobeck Sydney is small enough to walk around, yet big enough to make you feel part of a buzzing metropolis. As always the action is outdoors with film festivals and carnivals aplenty, and fireworks exploding on the Harbour Bridge a regular occurrence.

Another good reason to look up is to witness the extraordinary flight of the flying foxes migrating to suburban fruit trees at dusk, while lorikeets look like colourful darts overhead, flitting from tree to tree.