Get e-book Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire

Free download. Book file PDF easily for everyone and every device. You can download and read online Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire file PDF Book only if you are registered here. And also you can download or read online all Book PDF file that related with Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire book. Happy reading Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire Bookeveryone. Download file Free Book PDF Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire at Complete PDF Library. This Book have some digital formats such us :paperbook, ebook, kindle, epub, fb2 and another formats. Here is The CompletePDF Book Library. It's free to register here to get Book file PDF Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire Pocket Guide.
*FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire is a history of the famous Swedish monarch and the Great Northern War.
Table of contents

His dress, though plain, was expensive. He did not neglect civil administration. Rather he was good at it. Yet military survival had to be his main objective. The Spartan life he affected fast to encourage his troops. He was not a homosexual and was not killed by one of his own men.

He could be charming but knew that in diplomacy charm without strength was relatively useless. His firmness—often called stubbornness— was Sweden's greatest as set, and his death contributed appreciably to Sweden's denouement. Charless XII, however, must bear some responsibility for the loss of Sweden's status as a great power. Still he did not begin a single conflict, and any court of international law must consider his stand just, though unrealistic. The aspiration of fellow monarchs rather than the King's obduracy was Sweden's curse.

He did not ruin his country internally or economically. His use of artillery, his tactical innovations, and his strategy when placed in their European context show that he ranks high as a military leader. His plans for peace which never could materialize indicate he would have been an above-average ruler. His death rather than his actions was a significant cause of Sweden's decline. Ragnhild M. A dated but helpful work is R. Bain, R. By continuing, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Please set a username for yourself. People will see it as Author Name with your public flash cards. Northern War Meanwhile Charles's enemies were forging alliances against him. His Defeat The next to be chastened was Peter, who had been rebuilding his forces since Narva.

Charles XII and the collapse of the Swedish empire, , (Book, ) [leondumoulin.nl]

Additional Biography Sources Bain, R. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Copyright The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Link to this page. Charles XII.

Shop with confidence

In YourDictionary. Get A Copy. Kindle Edition , pages. Published June 21st by Waxkeep Publishing first published May 30th More Details Other Editions Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. Lists with This Book.

Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire, 1682-1719

This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 3. Rating details. More filters. Sort order.

May 03, Betsy rated it liked it. Other countries feared him and his small army, but in actuality he was his own worst enemy. He could not take a step back. He had able generals, but they were forced to do exactly as ordered. He left his homeland at the mercy of enemies, disease, and bankruptcy so that he could fight on, If I ever wrote a book about Charles XII, I would call it 'Obstinancy Personified. He left his homeland at the mercy of enemies, disease, and bankruptcy so that he could fight on, even if was not strictly necessary. The author seems to admire him, but does concede his blunders.

On the other hand, he is not an admirer of Peter I of Russia. He takes every opportunity to disparage Charles' mortal enemy. Even after the great defeat at Poltava in , he tends to believe that Charles could have recuperated his cause if he had returned home instead of wasting years in the Ottoman Empire. The book was interesting, but there were few maps, many typographical mistakes probably from the conversion to electronic reading , and could have used more objectivity.

View all 6 comments. It isn't a biography of Charles XII, it is more a book about his wars and how they and his actions brought about the collapse of the Swedish Empire. The infantry was meanwhile employed in a defensive manner, relying on their superior firepower to break enemy attacks. Gustav II Adolf earned the title "father of modern warfare" because of his revolutionary tactics during the Thirty Years' War, which later inspired other nations and became standard tactics. Gustav II Adolf became the foremost model of many later Swedish kings. At the time Finns were an essential part of the Swedish military.

Also commands were given in Finnish. Approximately soldiers from Finland lost their lives serving the Swedish Empire between — Taking into account the contemporary number of inhabitants in Finland, it was relatively same than one million casulties in the 20th Century. Throughout the Thirty Years' War, the infantry's shock ability was continuously improved.

The static nature of the infantry that served well against the cavalry-dominated Polish-Lithuanian army was enhanced during the war to produce infantry capable of both providing devastating firepower and executing offensive maneuvers. Swedish tactics once again greatly diverged from the continental tactics during the second half of the 17th century.


  1. Military leadership, 1700–09!
  2. The Making of the Subliminal Book, Make Money Coloring: An Illustrated Book for Adults (Subliminal Coloring Books 1)!
  3. Perspectives on the Character of Charles XII of Sweden: PART 2.
  4. Installing Visual Studio 2013 Step By Step.
  5. His Defeat.

The continental tactics increasingly emphasized the firepower of the battalion, while the Swedish Carolean tactics almost exclusively relied on the shock factor as the infantry and cavalry charged the enemy. As the bayonet was introduced, the pike was discarded in all armies except the Swedish and Russian by In the Swedish army tactics of that time, retreat was never covered, and they were obliged to attack or fight where they stood.

This was a military doctrine that with the advantage of hindsight might have proven a bit rash. The infantry shock attack operated as follows. The two rear ranks of musketeers were ordered to shoot when "you could not miss," a range of roughly 50 meters, and then to draw their swords before the battalion resumed their attack. The two foremost ranks then discharged at a range of roughly 20 meters before drawing their swords, and the charge began. At this range, the powerful muskets usually felled many enemy troops and was demoralising to them.

Directly after the volley, the Swedes charged the enemy ranks with pikes , bayonets and sabres. Note that the pikes were used as an offensive weapon: in close combat, they had the advantage over their foes' weapons thanks to their range. After the bayonet was introduced in the Carolean army — , the final volley was delayed until the soldiers were inside bayonet range. Every infantry battalion had grenadiers attached. They supported the infantry attack by lobbing grenades from the flanks.


  • Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire, 1682- 1719;
  • Shop by category.
  • Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire, 1682-1719 (Classic Reprint).

    • They also formed units of their own. They were otherwise equipped like infantry. Thus, in the latter half of the 17th century, the major difference between the Swedish army and those common on the continent was the relative lack of firepower and the use of pikes and sabres. Sweden and Russia were the only countries at the time using pikes. In contemporary Europe, infantry were equipped with a musket, while in the Swedish army, every third man had a pike.