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Sep 10, - Although hundreds of grasses were native to the North American continent, only a few have the potential to become important forage, biomass, or turf crops. Switchgrass, big bluestem, and eastern gamagrass have the most potential as forage and biomass fuel crops. Indiangrass may also be important as a forage crop.‎FORAGE CROPS · ‎GRAIN CROPS · ‎IMPROVING NATIVE · ‎SUMMARY.
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Native to much of North America, new cultivars have accentuated the light color of those seed heads, providing excellent contrast in this drought tolerant grass. Well-known heat lovers, Blue Gramas are also quite cold hardy and will perform beautifully in northern locales and high elevations. A hardy low-growing favorite for shade or part shade, mondo grasses are actually a grass-like perennial and have been used for centuries in Japanese gardens as groundcovers and textural accents. They create slow-growing tufted mounds of narrow strappy foliage that with enough sun will be topped with blue-black berries.

Black-foliaged cultivars are a real talking point in any garden. Shade to part shade. Black mondo grass. Ornamental fescues are silvery blue in color and grow into soft spiky clumps that can be planted in patterns for great effect.


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They are also terrific container grasses and particularly complement succulent troughs. Tawny colored flowers contrast beautifully with the foliage in mid-spring.

North American Short Grass Prairie

Fescues can also be used to naturalize bare soils quickly and are a great choice for installing in swaths on unplanted land. Sun to part shade. Sheep fescue seeds. Smaller varieties of fountain grasses are perfect grasses for edging pathways or using in containers. Well behaved, mounding foliage is topped by buff colored, foxtail-like seed heads in late summer. As an added bonus, the plants will hold their shape and seed heads throughout the winter months.

Hameln fountain grass. Over time, Japanese forest grass will create waterfalls of low, mounding color in the shady to part sun garden and is best planted in groups of three or more. A moisture lover, it takes a little while to get going, then takes off. A rainbow of colors is available, bringing light to your shadier spaces. Shade to part sun. Aureola Japanese forest grass. All Gold Japanese forest grass. A soft, low, green grass that is a favorite for stabilizing banks or open areas. Grows rapidly and spreads via seeds that are held high above 12" foliage tufts.

Foliage tends to bend over in weeping species, creating soft, tufted mounds that appear almost windblown and give it its common name.

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Weeping lovegrass seeds. Grasses fulfill many design roles in the garden — providing privacy, pattern, and strong architectural elements. But they can also meet functional needs by creating habitat for wildlife or maintaining effective erosion control along a steep bank.

Knowing what you want from a grass can help you narrow down your choices and decide if the way a particular grass spreads or grows will eventually become a problem for your landscape. If you have a small garden, it is vital that you carefully research the grass you wish to grow and assume that the tall end of its height range is the eventual height you will end up with in your landscape. Sometimes a bold planting in a small space can really attract the eye and give a professional touch to your design. The great news is that many of these grasses and grass-like perennials are highly colorful and will add great contrast to your shady spaces, even if they are not adding much in the way of height.

In the case of Japanese forest grass however, boggy soil can mean root rot — plant that one in well-draining soil for best results. They create a soft, portable feature that can be left on its own as a specimen, or if smaller, paired with other perennials to create texture and movement in a container.

Growing Grass in North Carolina

When you plant anything in your garden, thinking about the way it will look during the off-season is just as important as thinking about how it looks during the growing season — and this consideration is precisely why many of the ornamental grasses shine. When contrasted with coniferous and broadleaf evergreens, these grasses can help you get well on your way toward a four season garden.

Giving wildlife a place to shelter during the seasons is just as important as providing a food source, and many of our native warm season grasses make a terrific habitat for birds and insects. The definition of 'ornamental' grass becomes hazy when creating a meadow. Planted in large swathes, these grasses will not necessarily stand alone as specimens, yet are still relied upon for color, texture and height.

What do we mean by 'ornamental grass?'

New growth emerges green with red tips. Gradually the entire plant turns Attractive feathery flowers emerge in late-summer and last for mo Pennsylvania Sedge provides lush texture for dry shade gardens. Fine low-growing foliage arches gently, giving the appearance of soft, rolling waves. Makes a lovely groundcover or la Everything about this plant moves, from the flowing foliage to the a Learn How to Grow Ornamental Grass. How to Choose the Best Ornamental Grasses. What do we mean by 'ornamental grass? Which is the best ornamental grass for you?

As size is most often a first consideration for gardeners, let's start by looking there first, grouping some of these different species into basic groups according to the tallest possible height they can attain: Tall Ornamental Grasses for the Garden ' Correctly placed, a tall ornamental grass makes an elegant statement and can create privacy and a sense of enclosure in a larger space.

Here are some favorite tall cultivars of different species to browse:. Gold Breeze miscanthus Gracillimus miscanthus. Medium Ornamental Grasses for the Garden ' Medium sized ornamental grasses are the most versatile sized grasses in the garden. Here are some favorite medium sized grasses to consider for your garden:. Northwind switchgrass Shenandoah Red switchgrass. Prairie Blues little bluestem Standing Ovation little bluestem Little bluestem grass seeds.

Blades are variegated with a creamy yellow stripe that runs…. Stoloniferous sod forming species for dry shade, one of the first to green up in the spring. Deep green foliage with a seersucker texture. Limited supply. An ornamental sedge forming dense clumps of slender leaves.

Important food source for insects and birds. Very tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions. Features softly arching leaves. Carex socialis is a rhizomatous perennial sedge that forms dense tufts of narrow foliage.

Native North American Grasses

Plants form small colonies from short rhizomes. Foliage is bright green to chartreuse and semi-evergreen with narrow glossy blades. In early spring greenish-white o…. This beautiful sedge deserves a spot in the ornamental water garden, great form. This sedge forms clonal colonies from underground rhizomes. In spring a sparse offering of yellow-green spikelets are held above the leaves.


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Clump forming perennial warm season grass. In spring several slender unbranched culms rise from the underground rhizomes or elongate from winter rosettes.


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  4. The culms bear light green spear shaped leaf blades. The culms terminat…. Danthonia spicata is a petite cool season perennial grass with dense tufted foliage. Leaves from the current season are wiry and bluish green.

    Which is the best ornamental grass for you?

    Twisted older leaves develop a bronzy hue and are retained at the base of each clump. The tufted foliage is narrow, fine textured and usually evergreen. Airy panicles of purplish green florets with hair like awns form in summer.