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• The Rubaiyat of Omar Cayenne.
• Cosmopolis — Volume 4.
• Account Options.
• Database and Database Management System?
• DER Overview Resources.
• The Roman Slave Collection?

Thus, it would be a violation of the public performance right in a motion picture to rent a video and to show it in a public park or theater without obtaining a license from the copyright holder. Finally, the solutions for the challenges ahead will be rooted in information sharing, partnerships and collaboration.

The list below provides basic, overview resources, followed by a more detailed set of reports — presented in matrix form — to allow for a deeper exploration of the myriad capabilities and grid services DERs can furnish. Together, these resources will help build a better understanding of key DER issues and opportunities. That said, many important topics are not covered here — mainly, rate reform and redesign. Our initial focus here on foundational resources is aimed at providing a common understanding of the technical and economic value of DERs on the grid, before any discussion of potential options and mechanisms to realize that value.

This report provides a framework for considering proposals for utility expenditures. Specifically it looks at the evaluation of opportunities to avoid traditional utility distribution investments by calling upon the marketplace to supply DER alternatives. The whitepaper explains the need for the development of a benefit-cost analysis BCA framework, how the BCA framework will be employed by utilities, and proposed components of the BCA framework. It also provides suggested guidance on calculating the values of those components.

This guide describes how DERs can support a more flexible and efficient grid, and evaluates technologies based on their abilities to provide energy, capacity, and ancillary services for both the distribution and bulk power systems. The paper provides a summary of the extensive universe of relevant DER cost and benefit impacts -- on all customers, participants and society.

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Additionally, the paper presents an illustration of preferred valuation options for each type of DER benefit and cost. The paper presents the limitations of current cost-effectiveness methodologies and offers alternative frameworks as potential fixes to better capture a more inclusive set of DER benefits. This report addresses four key questions: 1 What services can batteries provide to the electricity grid? Using a literature review, an energy-storage valuation framework and the results of a modeling exercise, this report is intended to help overcome the many cost, regulatory, business-model, and procedural barriers to making energy storage a meaningful component of the U.

While the paper is focused on one particular type of DER -- batteries -- many of the insights and recommendations can be generally applied to all DERs.

And what are the implications for distribution system planning, DER procurement and DER compensation that result from those interactions between DERs and the local distribution system? The report illustrates some of the issues and insights by examining developments and analyses underway at two electric distribution utilities — Consolidated Edison in New York City and Southern California Edison in California.

This report offers a practical framework to consider DER growth and address its impacts in a logical sequence, in order to guide distribution system evolution with clear lines of sight to overarching regulatory and public policy objectives. Specifically, the report intends to address key questions on how best to define the value of the distribution network and related operational structure for a high-DER future in their jurisdictions, and how to structure the regulatory framework and rules to enable that future. DERs offer an array of services to support the grid and maintain reliability.

Below we outline the key categories of grid services and offer up additional readings to delve deeper into how DERs provide particular grid services. DERs provide energy value when they displace the need to produce energy from another resource.

The energy value has two components: 1 Avoided energy production by central generation resources, and 2 avoided losses on the transmission and distribution system, due to DERs' proximity to end-use loads. System-level capacity. DERs provide system-level capacity value when they defer or avoid investment in generation and transmission assets.

DERs provide flexibility value when they operate in a way that allows grid demand and supply levels to balance. This value is realized at multiple timescales, from very fast e. Operating reserves.