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Dachau concentration camp was the first of the Nazi concentration camps opened in , intended to hold political prisoners. It is located on the grounds of an.
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In , the crematorium area was constructed next to the main camp. It included the old crematorium and the new crematorium Barrack X with a gas chamber. There is no credible evidence that the gas chamber in Barrack X was used to murder human beings. Several thousand Dachau prisoners were murdered at Hartheim.

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Further, the SS used the firing range and the gallows in the crematoria area as killing sites for prisoners. In Dachau, as in other Nazi camps, German physicians performed medical experiments on prisoners, including high-altitude experiments using a decompression chamber, malaria and tuberculosis experiments, hypothermia experiments, and experiments testing new medications.

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Prisoners were also forced to test methods of making seawater potable and of halting excessive bleeding. Hundreds of prisoners died or were permanently crippled as a result of these experiments. Dachau prisoners were used as forced laborers. At first, they were employed in the operation of the camp, in various construction projects, and in small handicraft industries established in the camp. Prisoners built roads, worked in gravel pits, and drained marshes.

During the war, forced labor utilizing concentration camp prisoners became increasingly important to German armaments production. Dachau also served as the central camp for Christian religious prisoners. According to records of the Roman Catholic Church, at least 3, religious, deacons, priests, and bishops were imprisoned there. Its first shipment of women came from Auschwitz-Birkenau.


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Only 19 women guards served at Dachau, most of them until liberation. In the last months of the war, the conditions at Dachau became even worse. As Allied forces advanced toward Germany, the Germans began to move prisoners in concentration camps near the front to more centrally located camps. They hoped to prevent the liberation of large numbers of prisoners. Transports from the evacuated camps arrived continuously at Dachau. After days of travel with little or no food or water, the prisoners arrived weak and exhausted, often near death. Typhus epidemics became a serious problem as a result of overcrowding, poor sanitary conditions, insufficient provisions, and the weakened state of the prisoners.

Owing to continual new transportations from the front, the camp was constantly overcrowded and the hygiene conditions were beneath human dignity. Starting from the end of up to the day of liberation, 15, people died, about half of all victims in KZ Dachau. Five hundred Soviet POWs were executed by firing squad. In the summer and fall of , to increase war production, satellite camps under the administration of Dachau were established near armaments factories throughout southern Germany.

Dachau alone had more than 30 large subcamps in which over 30, prisoners worked almost exclusively on armaments. Thousands of prisoners were worked to death. As Allied forces advanced toward Germany, the Germans began to more prisoners from concentration camps near the front to prevent the liberation of large numbers of prisoners.


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Transports from the evacuated camps arrived continuously at Dachau, resulting in a dramatic deterioration of conditions. After days of travel, with little or no food or water, the prisoners arrived weak and exhausted, near death. Typhus epidemics became a serious problem due to overcrowding, poor sanitary conditions, and the weakened state of the prisoners. After a short tour through the years old town you will start the guided tour through the concentration camp. You can visit the museum and watch the documentary film about the concentration camp 14 years and older and then visit the grounds on your own.

Start: 9. The live-moderation on the bus is done by competent tour guides in German and English. An additional audio system on board provides information in the following languages: Italian, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, Russian, Portuguese, French.

Dachau Concentration Camp - Documentary - Part 1

After successful booking you will receive your tickets automatically by e-mail. Alternatively, tickets can also be bought at the Tourist Information at Marienplatz and at the main train station. The organizer asks the participants to respect the dignity of the place and to visit it only in appropriate clothing. A place of remembrance,…. Learn about Munich and it's association with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party on a day tour from Munich.

A super efficient way for history buffs and…. Hear about the history of the Nazi concentration camp at Dachau.

Day trip: Dachau concentration camp memorial

Tour the buildings and see a film on what life was like for those interned there. Enjoy a full-day tour from Frankfurt with a…. By signing up, you agree to receive promotional emails. You can unsubscribe at any time. For more information, read our privacy statement. Our guide, Tom, earned 5 stars. He guided us around the site for 4 hours. The tour company, however, earned only 3 stars.

Dachau - HISTORY

The company relies on public transportation to get the group to the camp. First a train to the town of Dachau, then a bus to the camp. Unfortunately on this day the buses stopped arriving at the camp just when hundreds of visitors were ready to leave. The tour guides had only one way to get their groups back to the train station. On foot!

It's a 45 min.