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TliiB institution lieltl Its ninth anniversary in Philadelphia on Tuesday have been extended to Calcutta and Canton, and also to the Sandwich Islands. SY^t​^i merely thirt any further interfcrpnee with the hours of adaif labor in Britain is nut of tbe qaetlion, He sent his clerk with the sailors, to bring a suit againnt the ghip​.
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Shopping also became an adventure, because few French imports were visible in shop windows crammed with fishing tackle and nautical pumps.


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Andrieux advised. A candy shop sold flowers and a butcher shop stocked wine. An auto accessories store carried Le Creuset enameled iron skillets. French perfume, except for some brand names, cost about half the United States price. The best bargains were French wines, some of which Mr. Andrieux sold in his hotel boutique. He encouraged guests to take them to the daily hotel buffet to save money. With so few United. States tourists, local merchants do not distinguish between United States and Canadian dollars, so bargains vanish unless a visitor changes his money into French or Canadian currency.

After-dinner entertainment was as low-key, though a couple of discotheques cranked up about P.

The Comoros | leondumoulin.nl

One night I went to the Biarritz, which throbbed to recorded French and American rock music. By midnight the only other customers were a handful of Japanese sailors dancing with one another. Visitors can attend weekly Basque folk dancing in a town square in the summer, stop by a local jai alai match or watch local fishermen haul ashore the day's catch, which may end up in Halifax, Paris or Boston.

We walked along the rocky coast and combed the beach for driftwood, colorful stones and other surprises. The treacherous currents and fog have contributed to hundreds of shipwrecks off St. Pierre and Miquelon. For generations, the islanders augmented their meager earnings from fishing by salvaging the wreckage. Some farmers on Miquelon put out their cattle on the sand bars so that ships would think they were navigational buoys and run aground.

In , a sailing ship mistook one of St. Pierre's church steeples for a lighthouse in the fog and wound up in the town cemetery. There were inevitable tales of submerged treasure. In , the crew of the Fulwood, a British ship, mutinied and murdered the captain.

The ship was wrecked, and islanders today insist that the gold aboard has yet to be found. Pierre is said to be the only place in North America where a criminal ever was executed by guillotine. Auguste Neel was beheaded in for murdering another fisherman in a drunken quarrel.

Troubled Waters

The guillotine, which had to be fetched from Guadeloupe, remains locked up in the police station on St. Pierre, an old-timer explained, ''so no one will sell it to an American souvenir hunter. A spirited rivalry lingers between St. Pierre and Miquelon, which was settled by French Acadians expelled from Canada for refusing to swear loyalty to the British King in the 18th century.

A ferry runs between the islands, but we flew over on Air St. Pierre, a government-subsidized local airline. There was not much to see in Miquelon, a fishing village of inhabitants with neat rows of weather-beaten frame houses. The shocks are kaput,'' its unshaven driver, Alain Roverche, cheerfully advised.

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Half-wild horses, the survivors of earlier shipwrecks, grazed on the grassy hillocks. We stopped to watch a colony of seals playing offshore. Some were curious enough to swim toward us for a look before diving into the heavy surf. From the sand protruded the hulk of a Newfoundland trawler grounded in Sandpipers and other migratory birds foraged for shellfish in the tidal pools of the slender isthmus. Langlade itself looked like a wilder Cape Cod, down to the abundant cranberry and rose-hip bushes. Some residents of St.

Pierre keep summer homes on Miquelon or go hunting on Langlade, where white-tailed deer brought over from Canada in the 's have proliferated in the thick brush and stunted spruce forests. Other vacationers dive for lobsters, although scuba gear is not permitted.

Our last day in St. Pierre left barely enough time to take a dory that shuttled every half-hour to the Ile aux Marins, a largely deserted island at the mouth of the harbor. Derelict wooden houses clustered around a graying old church. In the tall grass of the hillside stood 14 metal crosses marking the graves of islanders killed in the First and Second World Wars. Getting There The best time to visit the islands is during the warmer months, especially August and September. Summer temperatures average only 51 degrees, and even on sunny days a windbreaker or sweater comes in handy.

A visit to St. Pierre and Miquelon can be combined with a trip to Newfoundland or Nova Scotia. A ferry from Sydney, Nova Scotia takes you to Port aux Basques in southwestern Newfoundland, where you should allow at least a day to drive via Gander to Fortune. It is not possible to take your car to St. Pierre, which has only 22 miles of roads. The daily ferry originates in St. Pierre, and takes up to two hours each way. This and other prices given in United States currency. I remember once I was given the task of getting a message to the sultan of a village at the south end of the island, very far away.

Well, I was not going to walk all that way. I took the message to a village nearby and gave the message to that sultan instead. If he wanted to pass it along, so be it. That was how we lived with the French. Adam described the stubborn spirit that led to independence and today's Comorian struggle to find a stable niche in the world economy.

In the 's, the Comorians formed political parties in opposition to French rule; in , three islands declared their independence. When Comorian independence was recognized by the United Nations, France withdrew its economic support, and the resulting chaos has taken years to resolve. The country's first democratic elections, in , failed, and two deadly, mercenary-led coups punctuated the following 15 years.

The islands again held a democratic vote in , followed by election of a unicameral federal assembly in An attempted coup was fended off last year, and this year the government of President Said Mohammed Djohar peacefully ceded power to the newly elected Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim. There are 24 active political parties, and opposition voices are faint but legal.

Following the elections, and after six years of lobbying by Comorian officials, the League of Arab States agreed to admit the country into the organization in Comorian society is very old and complex and it seems we have been sleeping for years," says Finance Minister Mohammed M'Chamgama, a serious yet affable politician in his late 40's who earned his doctorate at the London School of Economics.

But it is too easy to blame France. We have to blame ourselves and decide what we want to do. The economic situation is drastic. For now, we cannot do anything without the help of other countries. But the demands of today's global economy seem daunting in a country that has historically depended on subsistence agriculture carried out in the shadow of opposing political forces, domestic and foreign.

So the larger Comorian challenge is to sort out old ways and new to emerge successfully, and quickly, as a unified, sovereign and self-reliant nation. In a small school in a rocky field by the village of Mitsamiouli, an old Shirazi town of on the north coast of Ngazidja, children's voices recite in unison at the tops of their lungs: the Arabic alphabet in one room, multiplication tables in another.

Thabit Ibrahim, the headmaster, holds out his hands in a gesture that asks, "What can be done?

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Even so, he adds, there is a waiting list of to get into the school. Books in Arabic have been ordered from Saudi Arabia, he says, "and next year, God willing, we will teach handicrafts and mechanics. While Qur'anic schools have always been the foundation of learning on the islands, today they are mainly the basis of preschool education. University education is available only abroad.


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