Guide The Dominant Male

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Male dominance may refer to: Androcentrism, a worldview focusing on male supremacy; Male dominance (BDSM), BDSM activities where the dominant partner.
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Rather what is called for is an investigation of the cultural conditions that have nurtured and sustained male sexism. Like most advocates of women's rights, I do not hold to the theory that men dominate women because it is natural for them to be aggressive and take control. Male supremacy is not a biological imperative or a genetically programmed characteristic of the human species.

Nor is it an arbitrary social convention or a conspiracy among males to degrade or exploit women, as many radical feminists believe. Theoreticians of the women's movement have written volumes on the subject, but they have either ignored or misunderstood the crucial factors that led to male dominance. Far from being arbitrary or conspiratorial, male chauvinism arose during prehistory to counter a basic threat to human survival— the threat of overpopulation and the depletion of resources.

Furthermore, my research has convinced me that the patterns of early human sexism cannot be understood without investigating the origin of another scourge—warfare. My theory holds that male supremacy and prehistoric warfare together constituted the core of a primordial system for avoiding the misery and annihilation latent in the reproductive power of the. Throughout prehistory as well as during more recent epochs, warriors fought battles exclusively with spears, clubs, bows and arrows and other musclepowered weapons. Under these conditions, the greater average strength and height of the human male—which can be traced back to our primate ancestry—became critically important.

Military success, and hence the life and death of whole communities, depended on the relative number of aggressive brawny men who were psychologically and physically prepared to risk their lives in combat. In preparation for their combat roles, males were taught competitive sports such as wrestling, dueling with spears and racing with heavy weights. To get males to risk their comfort and their lives in behalf of perfecting powerful system of rewards and punishments was needed.

Ostracism was the punishmen; sex was the reward. Those who best endured the trials of boyhood and the rigors of combat were rewarded with wives and concubines. In many instances, only those who had faced an enemy in combat could marry. Since some women are brawnier than some men and could no doubt be trained to be as brave, excluding them might seem irrational. But if wives and concubines were to be the chief inducement for men to become masculine, women had to be trained from birth not for combat but for ac. Because of the importance of male combat teams, band and village warfare generally tended to promote the organization of communities around a core of permanent male residents consisting of fathers, brothers and sons.

Different residential patterns arose at higher levels of political organization when warfare involved long expeditions against distant enemies. It was the line of resident males, therefore, who acquired control over the community's resources. This ex. Furthermore, as I said, the allotment of women as a reward for male aggressiveness led to polygamous marriages between one man and several wives.

Drudge work for women and ritual subordination and devaluation also followed directly from the need to reward males at the expense of females and from the need to provide supernatural justification for the whole arrangement. I am not saying that warfare caused sexism, much less that sexism caused warfare. Rather, the point is that warfare and male sexism were closely linked social inventions, both of which arose to serve the same vital function, namely that of preventing overpopulation and the consequent destruction of the natural resources needed by prehistoric human groups.

I have been led to this conclusion as a result of my attempt to explain a puzzling fact.

The more intense the warfare, the greater the difference between the number of buys and girls reared to adulthood. Among those band and village societies whose population was known prior to the suppression of warfare, there is an average discrepancy of boys under 14 to girls. In contrast to an expected ratio of to at birth, some groups have as many as boys for each girls. That means that at least half of the girls born were artificially deprived of the chance to grow up. As band and village societies gave way to expansionist state societies, warfare ceased to be effective in slowing population growth.

In India and China, as has long been known, female infanticide was common, and the practice survett well into the present tentury. During the last 10 1 years, the British were horrified to discover that the ratio of male children to female children in parts of northern India was as high as to Anthropologist Mildred Dickeman contends that some castes destroyed all their female babies. In China, in regions such as Amoy and Fukien, 30 percent of female babies were killed, and in some villages it went as high as 80 percent. In England between and and then again between to , the sex ratio of male children to female children was to In Italy it stood at to among the wealthy families of Florence during the 15th century.

The most frequent explanation of infant deathsuffocation—was handled by the parish priest, not by the coroner. If the mother who was accused of overlaying was married and living with her husband, she could expect to go unpunished except for having to appeal as a public penitent at the front of her church. Unwed mothers, similarly accused, were treated differently; they were labeled witches, and were stoned to.

When a baby died from overlaying, it was impossible to prove homicidal intent. Obviously, however, if parents were strongly motivated to rear their babies, they would seldom roll over on them.

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The fact that they rolled over more often on girl babies than on boys proves that, in a systemic sense, overlaying was a form of infanticide. Other surreptitious forms of infanticide were also employed. It was a common spectacle to see the corpses of infants lying in the streets or on the dunghills of London and other large cities during the 18th century. Eventually, Parliament decided to intervene and set up foundling homes with various systems for collecting unwanted infants without risk to the donor.

Elsewhere, babies were passed through revolving boxes set in the walls of foundling hospitals. But governments were nut capable of sustaining the cost of rearing large numbers of children to adulthood, and foundling hospitals quickly became de facto human slaughterhouses. According to historian William Langer, there were 15,0 X admissions to London's first foundling hospital between and Of those admitted only 4,4 X survived to adolescence.

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Additional thousands of foundlings were destroyed by wet nurses who were given employment by parish workhouses. In France, admissions rose from 90, a year in to , in By there were revolving boxes in use throughout France, with , infants legally abandoned from to Mothers who left their babies in boxes consigned them to death as surely as if they had dropped them in the river. Between 80 and 90 percent of the children in these institutions died during their first year of life. This information is relevant to the current debate about abortion but has not been taken into consideration as yet by either side.

Good Life. Women are hard-wired to want dominant men. Ndlela says human beings are by nature not attracted to someone who conveys powerlessness. What characteristics does a dominant man have? She says in every woman is a deep-rooted instinct that prompts her to gravitate to such males. Please read our Comment Policy before commenting.

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The Dominant Male: Sarah Holland: leondumoulin.nl: Books

Author warns about 'Dubai girls' lifestyle. Your cellphone is weighing you down, obesity study finds. Refugees camp in CT tourist hotspot: How did we get here? They contain the instructions for our individual characteristics — like eye and hair colour. Inheritance is the process by which genetic information is passed on from parent to child.

This is why members of the same family tend to have similar characteristics. Genetic variation is a term used to describe the variation in the DNA sequence in each of our genomes. Genetic variation is what makes us all unique, whether in terms of hair colour, skin colour or even the shape of our faces. Haemophilia A and B are two disorders characterised by slow and inefficient formation of blood clots leading to prolonged bleeding and spontaneous internal bleeding.

Single gene disorders are caused by DNA changes in one particular gene, and often have predictable inheritance patterns.

Male dominance (BDSM)

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Since human cells carry two copies of each chromosome they have two versions of each gene.