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Sep 11, - THE following 38 Finnish children's stories cover almost all of the songs and runes contained in the Kalevala, the epic of the Finnish people in a.
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Special features are available for many scripts. These can include printable color posters, photo features, audio recordings, extended author notes, fun writing exercises, and additional story formats. Also in Readers on Stage and Stories on Stage. The Legend of Lightning Larry. Alternate Versions — Team 4 readers. Translations — Traditional Chinese. Also in Folktales on Stage and Stories on Stage. Tendai and his sister Rita get a taste of traditional village life, but only one of them is pleased.
Translations — Spanish Traditional Chinese. Ukko English: Old man is the god of sky and thunder, and the leading deity mentioned within The Kalevala. He corresponds to Thor and Zeus. John Martin Crawford wrote that the name may be related to the obsolete Hungarian word for an old man agg. Louhi , the Mistress of the North, is the shamanistic matriarch of the people of Pohjola , a people rivalling those of Kalevala.
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She is the cause of much trouble for Kalevala and its people. She has many daughters whom the heroes of Kalevala make many attempts, some successful, to seduce. Louhi plays a major part in the battle to prevent the heroes of Kalevala from stealing back the Sampo, which as a result is ultimately destroyed. Kullervo is the vengeful, mentally ill, tragic son of Kalervo. He was abused as a child and sold into slavery to Ilmarinen.
He is put to work and treated badly by Ilmarinen's wife, whom he later kills. Kullervo is a misguided and troubled youth, at odds with himself and his situation. He often goes into berserk rage and in the end commits suicide. Marjatta is the young virgin of Kalevala.
She becomes pregnant from eating a lingonberry.
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When her labour begins she is expelled from her parents' home and leaves to find a place where she can sauna and give birth. She is turned away from numerous places but finally finds a place in the forest and gives birth to a son. Marjatta's nature, impregnation and searching for a place to give birth are in allegory to the Virgin Mary and the Christianisation of Finland. The Kalevala is a major part of Finnish culture and history. It has affected the arts in Finland and in other cultures around the world. The influence of The Kalevala in daily life and business in Finland is tangible.
Names and places associated with The Kalevala have been adopted as company and brand names and even as place names. There are several places within Finland with Kalevala -related names, for example: the district of Tapiola in the city of Espoo ; the district of Pohjola in the city of Turku , the district of Metsola in the city of Vantaa and the district of Kaleva in the city of Tampere ; the historic provinces of Savo and Karjala and the Russian town of Hiitola are all mentioned within the songs of The Kalevala.
In addition the Russian town of Ukhta was in renamed Kalevala. In the United States a small community founded in by Finnish immigrants is named Kaleva, Michigan ; many of the street names are taken from The Kalevala. The banking sector of Finland has had at least three Kalevala -related brands: Sampo name changed to Danske Bank in late , Pohjola and Tapiola. The jewellery company Kalevala Koru was founded in on the th anniversary of the publication of the Old Kalevala.
It specialises in the production of unique and culturally important items of jewellery. It is co-owned by the Kalevala Women's League and offers artistic scholarships to a certain number of organisations and individuals every year. The Finnish dairy company Valio has a brand of ice-cream named Aino , specialising in more exotic flavours than their normal brand. They now operate internationally.
Several of the names in The Kalevala are also celebrated as Finnish name days. The name days themselves and the dates they fall upon have no direct relationship with The Kalevala itself; however, the adoption of the names became commonplace after the release of The Kalevala. Several artists have been influenced by the Kalevala , most notably Akseli Gallen-Kallela who has painted many pieces relating to the Kalevala.
Iittala group's Arabia brand kilned a series of Kalevala commemorative plates, designed by the late Raija Uosikkinen — The series ran from to and are highly sought after collectables. One of the earliest artists to depict a scene from the Kalevala is Robert Wilhelm Ekman. A collaboration between Sunish Chabba and Ishan Trivedi , this project was crowdfunded on Kickstarter.
The Kalevala has been translated over one-hundred and fifty times into over sixty different languages. Finnish cartoonist Kristian Huitula illustrated the comic book adaptation of the Kalevala. The Kalevala Graphic Novel contains the storyline of all the 50 chapters in original text form. The story is that of The Kalevala with the characters presented as anthropomorphised dogs, wolves and cats.
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The story deviates from the full Kalevala , presumably, to make the story more appropriate for children. Franz Anton Schiefner's translation of the Kalevala was one inspiration for Longfellow 's poem The Song of Hiawatha , which is written in a similar trochaic tetrameter. Tolkien claimed The Kalevala as one of his sources for The Silmarillion.
American science fiction and fantasy authors L. This is the fourth story in the authors' Harold Shea series, in which the hero and his companions visit various mythic and fictional worlds. In this story, the characters visit the world of the Kalevala, where they encounter characters from the epic drawn with a skeptical eye.
Emil Petaja was an American science fiction and fantasy author of Finnish descent. His best known works, known as the Otava Series , make up a series of novels based on The Kalevala. The series brought Petaja readers from around the world, while his mythological approach to science fiction was discussed in scholarly papers presented at academic conferences. Chew has quotes from the Kalevala on chapter headings. Music is the area which has the richest influence from the Kalevala , which is apt considering the way that the folk poetry and songs were originally performed.
The first recorded example of a musician influenced by the Kalevala is Filip von Schantz. In , he composed the Kullervo Overture. Von Schantz's work was followed by Robert Kajanus ' Kullervo's death and the symphonic poem Aino in and respectively. Aino is credited with inspiring Jean Sibelius to investigate the richness of the Kalevala. Jean Sibelius is the best-known Kalevala -influenced classical composer. Twelve of Sibelius' best-known works are based upon or influenced by the Kalevala , including his Kullervo , a tone poem for soprano, baritone, chorus and orchestra composed in The march features the line Me nousemme kostona Kullervon "We shall rise in vengeance like that of Kullervo's".
A number of folk metal bands have drawn on the Kalevala heavily for inspiration. In the Finnish bands Amorphis and Sentenced released two concept albums , Tales from the Thousand Lakes and North from Here respectively, which were the first of many that have been Kalevala -themed.
Kalevala - Wikipedia
It is an instrumental piece following the rhythm of the Kalevala metre. Tuonela, Tuoni, Manala and Mana are used synonymously. This place is best known for its appearance in the Finnish national epic Kalevala , on which many of our new songs are based. These were some of the first pieces of modern music inspired by the Kalevala. MacKenzie has continued to perform the piece live.
Their Kalevala -themed third album, Marian virsi , combines contemporary folk with traditionally performed folk poetry. In , the Finnish progressive rock quarterly Colossus and French Musea Records commissioned 30 progressive rock groups from around the world to compose songs based on parts of the Kalevala. The publication assigned each band with a particular song from the Kalevala , which the band was free to interpret as they saw fit.
The result, titled simply Kalevala , is a three-disc, multilingual, four-hour epic telling the entirety of the Kalevala. The works included poems, classical and contemporary music and artwork.
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A book was published by the Finnish Literature Society in conjunction with the event and a large exhibition of Kalevala -themed artwork and cultural artefacts was put on display at the Ateneum museum in Helsinki. In a New York-based production Kalevala the Musical got started in celebration of the th Anniversary of the Republic of Finland. The production features original pop, folk and world music score written by Johanna Telander. The concert version way performed across the United States and Finland. The series was set "during the Kalevala times" and based upon events which take place in The Kalevala.
The martial arts film Jadesoturi a. The Kalevala has attracted many scholars and enthusiasts to interpret its contents in a historical context.
Many interpretations of the themes in The Kalevala have been tabled. Some parts of the epic have been perceived as ancient conflicts between the early Finns and the Sami.
In this context, the country of "Kalevala" could be understood as Southern Finland and Pohjola as Lapland. However, the place names in Kalevala seem to transfer the Kalevala further south, which has been interpreted as reflecting the Finnic expansion from the South that came to push the Sami further to the north.
In , the small town of Uhtua in the then Soviet Republic of Karelia was renamed Kalevala , perhaps to promote that theory. He interprets Pohjola as the northern heavens and the Sampo as the pillar of the world. The practice of bear worship was once very common in Finland and there are strong echoes of this in the Kalevala. Consequently, it is possible that the Saari Island might be the island of Saaremaa in Estonia and Kalevala the Estonian mainland.
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Moreover, they contend that the word Kalevala is very rare in traditional poetry and that by emphasizing dualism Kalevala vs. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Kalevala disambiguation. Excerpt of song 40 from The Kalevala. The excerpt begins at verse and ends at verse The song describes the creation of the first kantele and of the attempts by old and young to play it. See also: List of Kalevala translations. Main article: Kalevala synopses.