Manual Cooper Collection 145 (Matt Cooper, L.A.P.D.)

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With Matt's former partner, Benny Briggs, dead and Matt on the verge of bankruptcy, he decides to close his family-run P.I. business and join the Los Angeles.
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• 'Extraordinary' Gloria Vanderbilt dies at 95; 'Little Gloria' lived a life in the spotlight
• Full text of "D. B. Cooper"
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They divorced in He died in Within weeks, she married conductor Leopold Stokowski he died in She married author Wyatt Emory Cooper a few months after her third divorce, in December In the s, Vanderbilt's name became synonymous with a lucrative fashion brand, starting with scarves and moving on to the signature tight-fitting jeans that made her even more famous than ever.

In more recent years, Vanderbilt has been best known for exhibits of her art and for her writing, which includes books on art and home decor, four volumes of memoirs and three novels, such as "Obsession: An Erotic Tale. She's also been the subject of numerous books, including the best-selling tale of the custody trial, "Little Gloria Compared to my mom, I've led a pretty tame existence.

Reverend Gerald Davis said that there is a great deal of investment in economic development in South Tulsa, including street improvements, bus lines, sewer lines, and other infrastructure, but politicians tend to ignore North Tulsa. Systemic racism does not depend on racism of individuals or on overt discriminatory intent, but it can exist even in a culture that disavows racial bias.

Many community leaders from North Tulsa agree on the need for structural change in the neighborhoods where crime occurs, including investment in education, job training, infrastructure, business development, entrepreneurship, and employment opportunities, not more abusive policing. Poverty, race, and geography correlate substantially in Tulsa.

The line dividing North Tulsa from the rest of the city is often recognized as Admiral Place and Interstate , which run alongside each other east to west across the city.

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The seven zip codes identified [42] as comprising North Tulsa have a total population of approximately 85, people according to recent census data. Just over one third of people living in North Tulsa are below the poverty line, and In North Tulsa, 36 percent of the black population and 32 percent of the white population are below the poverty line. Individual zip codes within North Tulsa that have higher percentages of black residents also have higher poverty rates. Zip code is made up of It has the highest poverty level of any Tulsa zip code at By contrast, South Tulsa zip code , with only 3.

Overall, the black population of North Tulsa is about 48,7oo; the white population is 48, Data from shows that white people made up 38 percent of all people living in poverty in Tulsa; black people were Expand A boarded-up house in North Tulsa. Expand A boarded-up business in North Tulsa. North Tulsa has relatively few businesses and shopping districts, compared to other parts of the city. According to the city study, North Tulsa had the lowest labor force participation and fewest jobs of any region of the city.

Crime and law enforcement impact economic opportunities.

People with criminal records face serious barriers to getting jobs. Throughout Tulsa, infant mortality rates for black people are almost triple that for white people. Johns Health System community needs assessment, which identified nearly all of the North Tulsa zip codes as locations in Tulsa County with the greatest need. Nutrition and access to nutritious food is an important contributing factor to the overall health of an individual and a community.

The state of Oklahoma as a whole suffers from a high rate of food insecurity, with Hall-Harper and the Tulsa Economic Development Corporation are spearheading effort to use Community Development Block Grant money to develop a traditional grocery store in a central North Tulsa location. Residents of North Tulsa now must drive great distances to get healthy food. Some have had their licenses suspended due to warrants or criminal court debt. Driving exposes people to aggressive police enforcement tactics.

Over the past decade, Oklahoma schools have lost 30 percent of their funding, adjusting for inflation. Inadequate school funding negatively impacts low-income schools much more than those with wealthier student populations. Schools in very low-income communities, such as North Tulsa, lack this alternative source of income.

Along with segregated neighborhoods come segregated schools. The Tulsa area has 12 schools with greater than 75 percent black enrollment, 19 schools with greater than 50 percent black enrollment, mostly in the city of Tulsa, and 71 schools, almost all in suburban school districts, with less than 6 percent black enrollment. The percentage of students eligible for free and reduced school lunches is often used as a proxy for the percentage of its students living in poverty.

The average black student in Tulsa public schools attends a school where over 81 percent of students are eligible for free and reduced school lunch, as compared to 77 percent for the average Latino student, and 55 percent for the average white student. High poverty schools have much greater rates of absenteeism and students are more likely to leave after one year than are students at predominantly white lower poverty schools. Black students receive school suspensions at a rate 2. Tulsa devotes much of its budget to policing. FY [95] — FY [96] —34 percent. FY [97] — FY [98] — FY [99] — FY [] -- The police department has received by far the largest general fund outlays.

In FY , the General Fund budget lines were as follows: []. Public Safety and Protection which includes police, municipal courts, fire and emergency management :. In , Tulsa voters approved a sales tax increase with revenues directly earmarked for the police and fire departments. The harmful effects of poverty, particularly as it impacts black communities, exist throughout the country, much as they do in Tulsa, though these measures of poverty are high in Tulsa.

This racial poverty divide is reflected in other measures of quality of life throughout the US, as it is in Tulsa. White life expectancy is measurably higher than black life expectancy, though the gap nationally appears to be less than it is in Tulsa. Black and Latino students across the country are much more likely to attend high poverty schools than white students. All of these poverty factors greatly influence crime and public safety throughout the US, as they do in Tulsa, calling for solutions that directly address poverty and raising the question of whether aggressive policing as currently practiced is the appropriate response to crime in poor communities.

In the heart of North Tulsa, on the evening of September 16, , Tulsa Police officer Betty Shelby stopped her patrol car a short distance from a cream-colored SUV which was parked in the middle of North 36 th Street, straddling the double yellow line, just west of Lewis Street, with its motor running.

Though he was neither belligerent nor aggressive, [] she drew her gun and ordered him to take his hands out of his pocket. After initially hesitating, he took his hands out and raised them above his head. Terence Crutcher did not get down. With his hands up, he continued to walk slowly towards the SUV. By this time, a Tulsa Police helicopter was flying above at a low altitude, filming. In fact, Terence Crutcher was well loved by his family and many in his North Tulsa community. His surviving family members say he was a good father to his four children. Crutcher was enrolled in classes at Tulsa Community College.

He was a singer who loved gospel music; he was on his way to a music workshop at Antioch Baptist Church, where his mother and father were waiting for him the night of his death. She later claimed in television interviews and trial testimony that she thought he was reaching into the open window of the SUV.

'Extraordinary' Gloria Vanderbilt dies at 95; 'Little Gloria' lived a life in the spotlight

Video footage from the helicopter is inconclusive as to whether the window was open. Crutcher had no weapon on his person or in his car. In addition to the police helicopter circling overhead, there were three other armed, trained officers with Shelby right before she fired, including one who shot Crutcher with a taser. Terence Crutcher was one of at least people shot and killed by police in the US in White people made up 48 percent and Latino people were 17 percent of those shot and killed, though, in the last census, people identifying themselves as white made up The racial disparity is greater when considering the killing of unarmed people like Terence Crutcher.

Of unarmed people killed by police from through , Data collection on killings by police nationally has been inconsistent and deficient.

Full text of "D. B. Cooper"

Some departments simply do not report killings that occur in police custody or during police actions. Others misclassify those killings. Police in Oklahoma kill people at one of the highest per capita rates in the US. Oklahoma was fourth in the country in the rate of police killings in and third in In , eight people died following force incidents with Tulsa Police officers.

Two of those, Terence Crutcher and Ollie Brooks, [] see below were black.

Neither Crutcher nor Brooks were armed. Other police killings in Tulsa have raised questions:. Between and , there have been at least 16 people killed by police shootings in Tulsa, a city of , people, equaling an annual rate of 1 per , people. It is difficult to fairly evaluate individual police killings in isolation.

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Often, they result from judgement calls made during rapidly unfolding encounters. Officers almost always articulate a justification that they were in fear of some greater harm—Barre might have used the knife; Starks might have had a weapon; Crutcher might have been reaching for a gun. In weighing whether lethal force was legally justified, officers have a distinct advantage. Their fellow officers generally conduct the investigation, meaning that unlike with any other homicide, the investigators may have personal or institutional biases in favor of the suspect, based on a desire to protect a colleague or protect the department from liability.

Additionally, officers may have legal or contractual rights that give them advantages when being investigated. Unlike most homicide suspects, for example, Officer Shelby was not taken into custody and immediately interrogated; instead she had three days to prepare with her attorney and she was allowed to view the videotape during questioning.

Automobile, motorcycle and other accidents caused 51, 50 and 58 respectively. Over those three years, job related illnesses killed an average of 51 officers over those three years.

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Over the past ten years, the total number of deaths has ranged from a low of in to a high of in The Officer Down Memorial Page similarly tracks officer deaths and has slightly different total. According to their data, 11 Oklahoma law enforcement officers have died on duty from through , four by violence. In one incident, the officer apparently used a knife. Although there have been deaths linked to incidents with taser use, Tulsa Police do not consider tasers to be deadly force and do not include their use in the relevant database.

Annual incidents in this database range in number from two in to 13 in In 12 of the 56 incidents, no civilian was injured. For the other 44 incidents, the data provided by the department does not describe the extent of injuries or say which incidents resulted in death. The data is incomplete and, in places, noticeably inaccurate. The database provided street names for the locations of the incidents, but no addresses, making it impossible to map locations.

While police killings and deadly force incidents do provide a view into overall policing practices, they are too few in overall numbers—lacking sufficient, accurate data and often too hard to prove fault definitively—to allow for decisive conclusions about policing as a whole.

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It is more useful to look at patterns in the killings. For example, the Barre and Harvey killings raise questions about how Tulsa police are handling people impacted by mental health conditions. The Crutcher and Starks killings may point towards the need to change police tactics that lead to the use of deadly force. Ollie Brooks was a year-old black man who lived in Tulsa. He worked for himself when he could find jobs trimming trees and sometimes would look for jobs with his son, Ollie Brooks, Jr. The elder Brooks was divorced and had six children. On May 28, , he was staying in the Super 8 Motel at S.

Garnett Road on the east side of Tulsa.