Luke wrote the Acts of the Apostles, beginning with the Ascension of Jesus Christ Luke was the only Gentile writer of the New Testament (Colossians ). of Jesus in Luke and his disciples in Acts is to carry out the "Purpose of God," a . to create dissension within the early Church, as we can see in reading Paul's.
Table of contents
- 55 Old Testament prophecies about Jesus
- ACTS OF THE APOSTLES
- Prophecies of Jesus' birth
- EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO THE ROMANS
- 55 Old Testament Prophecies about Jesus
The Transfiguration is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels. After the death of John the baptist and the Transfiguration, Jesus starts his final journey to Jerusalem, having predicted his own death there.
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This period of ministry includes the Discourse on the Church in which Jesus anticipates a future community of followers, and explains the role of his apostles in leading it. The general theme of the discourse is the anticipation of a future community of followers, and the role of his apostles in leading it.
The discourse emphasizes the importance of humility and self-sacrifice as the high virtues within the anticipated community. It teaches that in the Kingdom of God, it is childlike humility that matters, not social prominence and clout. The description of the last week of the life of Jesus often called the Passion week occupies about one third of the narrative in the canonical gospels. The last week in Jerusalem is the conclusion of the journey which Jesus had started in Galilee through Perea and Judea.
At the beginning of the week as Jesus enters Jerusalem, he is greeted by the cheering crowds, adding to that tension. The week begins with the Triumphal entry into Jerusalem. During the week of his "final ministry in Jerusalem", Jesus visits the Temple, and has a conflict with the money changers about their use of the Temple for commercial purposes. This is followed by a debate with the priests and the elder in which his authority is questioned.
One of his disciples, Judas Iscariot , decides to betray Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. Towards the end of the week, Jesus has the Last Supper with his disciples, during which he institutes the Eucharist , and prepares them for his departure in the Farewell Discourse. After the supper, Jesus is betrayed with a kiss while he is in agony in the garden , and is arrested. After his arrest, Jesus is abandoned by most of his disciples, and Peter denies him three times, as Jesus had predicted during the Last Supper.
Jesus is accompanied by Peter, John and James the Greater , whom he asks to "remain here and keep watch with me. Nevertheless, let it be as you, not I, would have it. Returning to the disciples after prayer, he finds them asleep and in Matthew While in the Garden, Judas appears, accompanied by a crowd that includes the Jewish priests and elders and people with weapons.
Judas gives Jesus a kiss to identify him to the crowd who then arrests Jesus.
55 Old Testament prophecies about Jesus
In the narrative of the four canonical gospels after the betrayal and arrest of Jesus, he is taken to the Sanhedrin , a Jewish judicial body. Pilate then orders Jesus' crucifixion. After the Sanhedrin trial Jesus is taken to Pilate's court in the praetorium. Herod Antipas the same man who had previously ordered the death of John the Baptist had wanted to see Jesus for a long time, because he had been hoping to observe one of the miracles of Jesus. Herod and his soldiers mock Jesus, put a gorgeous robe on him, as the King of the Jews, and sent him back to Pilate. And Herod and Pilate become friends with each other that day: After Jesus' return from Herod's court, Pilate publicly declares that he finds Jesus to be innocent of the charges, but the crowd insists on capital punishment.
The universal rule of the Roman Empire limited capital punishment strictly to the tribunal of the Roman governor [] and Pilate decided to publicly wash his hands as not being privy to Jesus' death. Pilate thus presents himself as an advocate pleading Jesus' case rather than as a judge in an official hearing, yet he orders the crucifixion of Jesus. Jesus' crucifixion is described in all four canonical gospels, and is attested to by other sources of that age e. Josephus and Tacitus , and is regarded as an historical event. After the trials, Jesus made his way to Calvary the path is traditionally called via Dolorosa and the three synoptic gospels indicate that he was assisted by Simon of Cyrene , the Romans compelling him to do so.
Matthew's and Mark's gospels state that he refused this. The soldiers then crucified Jesus and cast lots for his clothes.
ACTS OF THE APOSTLES
Above Jesus' head on the cross was the inscription King of the Jews , and the soldiers and those passing by mocked him about the title. Jesus was crucified between two convicted thieves, one of whom rebuked Jesus, while the other defended him. In the three synoptic gospels, various supernatural events accompany the crucifixion, including darkness of the sky , an earthquake, and in Matthew the resurrection of saints. Following Jesus' death on Friday, Joseph of Arimathea asked the permission of Pilate to remove the body.
The body was removed from the cross , was wrapped in a clean cloth and buried in a new rock-hewn tomb , with the assistance of Nicodemus. The gospels state that the first day of the week after the crucifixion typically interpreted as a Sunday , The followers of Jesus encounter him risen from the dead, after his tomb was discovered to be empty.
Prophecies of Jesus' birth
The resurrected Jesus then appears to his followers that day and a number of times thereafter, delivers sermons and has supper with some of them, before ascending to Heaven. The gospels of Luke and Mark include brief mentions of the Ascension, but the main references to it are elsewhere in the New Testament. The four gospels have variations in their account of the resurrection of Jesus and his appearances, but there are four points at which all gospels converge: All four accounts include Mary Magdalene and three include Mary the mother of Jesus.
The accounts of Mark After the discovery of the empty tomb, the gospels indicate that Jesus made a series of appearances to the disciples. At first she does not recognize him and thinks that he is the gardener. When he says her name, she recognizes him yet he tells her Noli me Tangere , do not touch me, "for I am not yet ascended to my Father.
Later that day, at evening, Jesus appears to the disciples and shows them the wounds in his hands and his side in John In Science Speaks , he described it like this:. If you mark one of ten tickets, and place all of the tickets in a hat, and thoroughly stir them, and then ask a blindfolded man to draw one, his chance of getting the right ticket is one in ten.
Suppose that we take 10 17 silver dollars and lay them on the face of Texas. They will cover all of the state two feet deep. Now mark one of these silver dollars and stir the whole mass thoroughly, all over the state. What chance would he have of getting the right one? Just the same chance that the prophets would have had of writing these eight prophecies and having them all come true in any one man, from their day to the present time, providing they wrote using their own wisdom. For each one, we included a verse showing its fulfillment in the New Testament.
Not only was Christ's miraculous birth prophetically revealed, but God planned his lineage from the very beginning. I will establish my covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his descendants after him'" Genesis All peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring" Genesis He is the one who will build a house for my Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever" 2 Samuel 7: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel" Isaiah 7: So the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God" Luke 1: And so was fulfilled what the Lord had said through the prophet: This collection of prophecies focuses on particularly specific elements of Christ's earthly ministry.
But there is a place where someone has testified:. Yet at present we do not see everything subject to them. But we do see Jesus, who was made lower than the angels for a little while, now crowned with glory and honor because he suffered death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone" Hebrews 2: Then he said, 'Here I am, I have come to do your will.
And by that will, we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all" Hebrews So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet:. In the past he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future he will honor Galilee of the nations, by the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan—. Leaving Nazareth, he went and lived in Capernaum, which was by the lake in the area of Zebulun and Naphtali—to fulfill what was said through the prophet Isaiah:.
So the Pharisees said to one another, 'See, this is getting us nowhere. Look how the whole world has gone after him! They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, with a request. The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is proclaimed to the poor. Blessed is anyone who does not stumble on account of me'" Matthew In his teaching the islands will put their hope" Isaiah A large crowd followed him, and he healed all who were ill.
He warned them not to tell others about him. This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:. In his name the nations will put their hope. They got up, drove him out of the town, and took him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw him off the cliff" Luke 4: He stood up to read, and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him.
Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written:. The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him. He began by saying to them, 'Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing'" Luke 4: He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence.
He was given authority, glory and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed" Daniel 7: He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over Jacob's descendants forever; his kingdom will never end" Luke 1: The people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary.
The end will come like a flood: War will continue until the end, and desolations have been decreed" Daniel 9: The crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed shouted,. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them to the potter at the house of the Lord" Zechariah That is why it has been called the Field of Blood to this day. Then what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: He will turn the hearts of the parents to their children, and the hearts of the children to their parents; or else I will come and strike the land with total destruction" Malachi 4: From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been subjected to violence, and violent people have been raiding it.
For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John. And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come. Whoever has ears, let them hear" Matthew Peter laid his hands and bestowed the Holy Spirit in Acts 8: The Holy Spirit directed Peter to accompany the emissaries sent by Cornelius The Holy Spirit called for Barnabas and Saul before they began the first missionary journey Paul also laid his hands and bestowed the Holy Spirit in Acts Antioch, Syria was an early home of Christianity, especially after the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans in 70 AD.
Indeed the followers of Jesus were first called Christians in Antioch Acts Followers of Jesus were also referred to as Nazarenes Acts Paul and Barnabas on the first missionary journey to Cyprus and Asia Minor appreciated that the Gospel of salvation be spoken first to the Jews but that the Gentiles were open to the message of Jesus Christ Acts The Council of Jerusalem resolved the important issue on Gentile converts - Peter and the Council supported Paul in allowing Gentile converts to become Christians without subjecting themselves to all the precepts of the Mosaic law.
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This issue would continue to create dissension within the early Church, as we can see in reading Paul's Letters to the Galatians and Romans. The Council also served as the precedent for future Councils of the Christian Church. As Paul was directed to Rome by the Lord himself in Acts Paul fulfilled Christ's mission given in Luke In contrast to Jonah, who was running from the Lord and imperiled the safety of the ship, Paul was obedient to the Lord and saved the lives of all on board!
There is a lesson here: Malta is an important aspect of the narrative, for the natives there representing the Gentiles were receptive to Paul's mission. Publius, the chief man of the island, became a convert and the first Bishop of Malta. This is in contrast to the Jews of Rome, who, while individually may have been responsive to the Word, as a group rejected Paul's message.
The climax occurs in Rome, when Paul, after continued rejection by the Jews This Jesus, who has been taken up from you into heaven, will come in just the same way as you have watched Him go into heaven. Jesus the Nazarene, a man attested to you by God with miracles and wonders and signs which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know - 23 this Man, delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put Him to death. And the Lord was adding to their number day by day those who were being saved.
For the fact that a noteworthy miracle has taken place through them is apparent to all who live in Jerusalem, and we cannot deny it. And after it was sold, was it not under your control?
EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO THE ROMANS
Why is it that you have conceived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to men but to God.
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Behold, the feet of those who have buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out as well. Now when the high priest and his associates came, they called the Council together, even all the Senate of the sons of Israel, and sent orders to the prison house for them to be brought. But he was killed, and all who followed him were dispersed and came to nothing. The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran, 3 and said to him, 'Leave your country and your relatives, and come into the land that I will show you.
From there, after his father died, God had him move to this country in which you are now living.
Yet God was with him, 10 and rescued him from all his afflictions, and granted him favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he made him governor over Egypt and all his household. I also will remove you beyond Babylon. They killed those who had previously announced the coming of the Righteous One, whose betrayers and murderers you have now become; 53 you who received the law as ordained by angels, and yet did not keep it.
And on that day a great persecution began against the church in Jerusalem, and they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles.
55 Old Testament Prophecies about Jesus
For His life is removed from the earth. Of himself or of someone else? What prevents me from being baptized? Now for several days he was with the disciples who were at Damascus, 20 and immediately he began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, saying, "He is the Son of God. They were also watching the gates day and night so that they might put him to death; 25 but his disciples took him by night and let him down through an opening in the wall, lowering him in a large basket.
When he arrived, they brought him into the upper room; and all the widows stood beside him, weeping and showing all the tunics and garments that Dorcas used to make while she was with them. And on the next day he got up and went away with them, and some of the brethren from Joppa accompanied him. Now Cornelius was waiting for them and had called together his relatives and close friends.