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Fever in Adults and Children. The definition of fever is an elevation in body temperature or a high body temperature. Technically, any body temperature above the normal oral measurement of degrees Fahrenheit (37 Celsius) or the normal rectal temperature of 99 F ( C) is ‎Medical Definition of Fever · ‎Delirium · ‎Antipyretic.
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Fever - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

Editorial team. Fever is the temporary increase in the body's temperature in response to a disease or illness. A child has a fever when the temperature is at or above one of these levels: Other factors that may affect body temperature are: A woman's menstrual cycle. In the second part of this cycle, her temperature may go up by 1 degree or more. Physical activity, strong emotion, eating, heavy clothing, medicines, high room temperature, and high humidity can all increase body temperature.

Almost any infection can cause a fever, including: Bone infections osteomyelitis , appendicitis , skin infections or cellulitis , and meningitis Respiratory infections such as colds or flu -like illnesses, sore throats, ear infections , sinus infections , mononucleosis , bronchitis , pneumonia , and tuberculosis Urinary tract infections Viral gastroenteritis and bacterial gastroenteritis Children may have a low-grade fever for 1 or 2 days after some immunizations.

Autoimmune or inflammatory disorders may also cause fevers. Some examples are: Arthritis or connective tissue illnesses such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus Ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease Vasculitis or periarteritis nodosa The first symptom of a cancer may be a fever. Other possible causes of fever include: Blood clots or thrombophlebitis Medicines, such as some antibiotics, antihistamines, and seizure medicines.

The illness is probably not serious if your child: Is still interested in playing Is eating and drinking well Is alert and smiling at you Has a normal skin color Looks well when their temperature comes down Take steps to lower a fever if you or your child is uncomfortable, vomiting, dried out dehydrated , or not sleeping well. Remove excess clothing or blankets. The room should be comfortable, not too hot or cool.

Try one layer of lightweight clothing, and one lightweight blanket for sleep. If the room is hot or stuffy, a fan may help. A lukewarm bath or sponge bath may help cool someone with a fever. This is effective after medicine is given -- otherwise the temperature might bounce right back up.

Fever in Adults

DO NOT use cold baths, ice, or alcohol rubs. These cool the skin, but often make the situation worse by causing shivering, which raises the core body temperature. Here are some guidelines for taking medicine to lower a fever: Acetaminophen Tylenol and ibuprofen Advil, Motrin help reduce fever in children and adults. Sometimes health care providers advise you to use both types of medicine.

Take acetaminophen every 4 to 6 hours. It works by turning down the brain's thermostat. Take ibuprofen every 6 to 8 hours. DO NOT use ibuprofen in children 6 months or younger.

What Is a Low-Grade Fever? Signs, Symptoms, & Treatment

Aspirin is very effective for treating fever in adults. Handwashing - why it's important Washing your hands with soap and warm water can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases Home tattooing Home tattooing, or getting tattoos overseas, puts you at risk of serious complications that can be debilitating and life-long Kissing and your health While disease-causing bugs can be transferred during a kiss, most won?

Personal hygiene Good personal hygiene is one of the most effective ways to protect ourselves and others from illness Pets — safe handling of reptiles and tropical fish People in contact with tropical fish and reptiles such as turtles, lizards and snakes may be at risk of infections and illness due to germs such as bacteria, viruses and parasites carried on the Piercings If you want to have your body pierced, choose an experienced, registered practitioner to reduce the risks of infection and scarring Preventing healthcare associated infection HAI There are things you can do to reduce the chance of getting an infection while you are in hospital Quarantine at home - coping tips You may be asked to quarantine yourself at home if you have developed, or been exposed to, an infectious disease Tattoos If you want to get a tattoo, choose an experienced, registered practitioner to reduce the risks of infection and scarring Travel health and safety tips slideshow We all love travelling to new and exotic places, but unfortunately illnesses and unforeseen events can ruin the trip of a lifetime.

Travel immunisation If you are travelling overseas, check with your doctor well in advance to find out what immunisations you need Vaccines Vaccines trick the body into building immunity against infectious diseases without causing the actual disease Workplace safety - infection control The spread of many pathogens in the workplace can be prevented with regular hand washing Managing infections Antibiotic resistant bacteria Careful prescribing of antibiotics will minimise the emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria Medicines and side effects Complementary medicines can interact with pharmaceutical medicines Medicines - safety issues Make sure your doctor knows about every medicine you take, including vitamins Childhood infections Beat the Bite Beat the Bite is a Victorian government health campaign to highlight awareness of the risk of mosquito-borne diseases in Victoria.

Boils Some areas of the body are more susceptible to boils, including the face, throat, armpits, groin and buttocks Chickenpox Chickenpox is highly contagious, but it is generally mild and gets better without the need for special treatment Coughing and wheezing in children Coughing and wheezing in babies can be distressing for you and your baby, but in most cases symptoms can be relieved at home Croup Croup is a viral infection of the throat and windpipe that causes noisy breathing, a hoarse voice and a harsh, barking cough Diphtheria Diphtheria is a serious bacterial disease that causes severe inflammation of the nose, throat and windpipe Fever - children Fever is a way in which the body fights infection.

Fever - febrile convulsions A febrile convulsion is a fit that occurs in children when they have a high fever Gastroenteritis in children Gastroenteritis or Gastro can be dangerous for very young babies. Hand, foot and mouth disease Good personal hygiene is essential to prevent the spread of hand, foot and mouth disease to others, both for those infected and their carers Impetigo - school sores Impetigo, or school sores, is a highly contagious skin infection that commonly affects school-aged children Measles Measles can cause serious and sometimes fatal complications, including pneumonia and brain inflammation Measles, mumps, rubella, varicella chickenpox — immunisation Immunisation is the best protection against measles, mumps, rubella and varicella chickenpox Melissa's story video Melissa shares her story of how her baby caught chickenpox at 5 weeks old Meningitis Meningitis can cause death and requires urgent medical attention Middle ear infections Middle ear infections often happen during or after a child has a cold Mumps Mumps is a viral illness that causes fever and swollen salivary glands, and a swollen face Roseola infantum Roseola is a mild viral infection with associated fever and rash that affects babies and young children Rubella Rubella is a mild illness for most people, but very dangerous for pregnant women and their babies Slapped cheek disease Children with slapped cheek do not need to be kept home from school or day care, as cases are only contagious before the onset of the rash Streptococcal infection — group B Group B streptococcal bacteria can cause a wide range of illnesses in susceptible people including newborns, the elderly and those with pre-existing medical conditions such as diabetes or cancer.

Viral encephalitis Viral encephalitis is inflammation of the brain caused by a virus and can cause permanent brain damage Whooping cough The major symptom of whooping cough is a severe cough, which is often followed by a 'whooping' sound Animal to human infections Anthrax Anthrax is a rare but potentially fatal bacterial disease that occasionally infects humans Australian bat lyssavirus ABLV The simplest form of prevention for lyssavirus is to avoid close contact with bats Barmah Forest virus disease Barmah Forest virus BFV disease can cause joint inflammation and pain, fatigue and a rash of variable appearance.

Bird flu avian influenza The symptoms of bird flu in humans are similar to those of regular influenza Hendra virus The best defence against Hendra virus is to avoid contact with an infected horse Leptospirosis Leptospirosis is a disease spread from animals to humans, caused by infection with the bacteria Leptospira Malaria Travellers who visit malarial locations should avoid mosquito bites and take anti-malarial drugs Mosquitoes can carry diseases You can reduce the risk of mosquito bites if you get rid of potential mosquito breeding sites around your home Pinworms Despite the unsavoury reputation, a pinworm infection worms is relatively harmless and easily treated Psittacosis - parrot fever People who have birds as pets, poultry workers and anyone working in aviaries or pet shops, are most at risk of catching psittacosis Q fever Q fever is caused by a micro-organism that can be carried by cattle, sheep and goats Ross River virus disease Most people recover from Ross River virus disease, although some people have symptoms for a year or more Tapeworms and hydatid disease It's important for your own health to control tapeworm infection in your dog Toxoplasmosis Problems only occur if a woman becomes infected with parasites that cause toxoplasmosis for the first time while pregnant West Nile virus All disease-carrying mosquitoes breed in water or require water to enable eggs to hatch Zika virus Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus.

A-Z of infectious disorders Anthrax Anthrax is a rare but potentially fatal bacterial disease that occasionally infects humans Aspergillus Aspergillus is a fungus that commonly grows on rotting vegetation. Bacterial vaginosis Bacterial vaginosis BV is caused by an imbalance of the bacteria normally present in the vagina Bites and stings — first aid If you are bitten or stung by an insect or animal, apply first aid and seek medical treatment as soon as possible Botulism Botulism is considered a medical emergency.

If untreated, it may cause death Buruli ulcer Since the ulcer gets bigger with time, early diagnosis and prompt treatment of Bairnsdale disease can keep skin loss to a minimum Candida auris C.

Induction of Fever, Control of Body Temperature, Hyperthermia, Animation.

Cellulitis Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin that occurs most commonly on the lower legs and in areas where the skin is damaged or inflamed Chlamydia Chlamydia is often called the 'silent infection' because most people do not realise they have it Colds Cold viruses are spread by sneezing, coughing and hand contact Cold sores Cold sores are blisters around the mouth and nose, caused by the herpes simplex virus Cystitis Cystitis is the most common urinary tract infection in women Diarrhoea Acute diarrhoea in babies and young children can be life threatening Ebola virus disease EVD Ebola virus is a rare disease that can causes severe symptoms and can be life-threatening Epididymitis Epididymitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the epididymis Eyes - trachoma A clean face and clean environment are the best protection against trachoma Fatigue fighting tips Activity and nutrition help fight fatigue and put more energy into your daily life Flu influenza Influenza the flu is caused by a virus.

Food poisoning - listeria Listeria infection is uncommon but very dangerous for the elderly, people whose immune systems are not working properly and pregnant women and their unborn babies Gastroenteritis It is important to establish the cause of gastro, as different types of gastroenteritis respond to different treatments Gastroenteritis - amoebiasis Amoebiasis can cause diarrhoea among travellers to developing countries Gastroenteritis - campylobacteriosis Campylobacteriosis is a type of gastroenteritis and is more common in children under five years of age and young adults Gastroenteritis - cryptosporidiosis Outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis have been associated with child care centres, public swimming pools and contaminated water supplies Gastroenteritis - giardiasis Most people infected with Giardia parasites do not develop symptoms but can still spread the infection to others Gastroenteritis - salmonellosis You may be more prone to salmonellosis if you are elderly, have another medical condition such as a weakened immune system or are malnourished Gastroenteritis - shigella Outbreaks of shigella gastroenteritis can occur in institutional settings, particularly where children are still in nappies or adults are incontinent Genital herpes Many people with genital herpes are not aware that they have the infection, because they have no symptoms Genital warts Genital warts are one of the most common sexually transmissible infections Glandular fever Glandular fever is most common among high school and university students, but young children can also become infected by saliva on toys, shared cups, or the hands of carers Gonorrhoea Gonorrhoea, also spelt gonorrhea, affects both men and women and is transmitted during sex, it may lead to infertility in women if left untreated Haemolytic uraemic syndrome Haemolytic uraemic syndrome HUS is a rare condition which can lead to chronic kidney damage or death from kidney failure Heart conditions - endocarditis Endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves or the inner lining of the heart Hepatitis Hepatitis is an umbrella term for several diseases that affect the liver Hepatitis A Immunisation is the best protection against hepatitis A infection and it is recommended for people in high-risk groups Hepatitis B Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and can lead to serious illness or death Hepatitis C In Australia, hepatitis C is most often spread through the sharing of unsterile drug injecting equipment.

Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis are disorders that result in inflammation of the inner ear and the nerve connecting the inner ear to the brain Legionnaires' disease Legionnaires' disease is a rare form of pneumonia Meningococcal disease Do not leave young adults alone if they suddenly develop a fever because they may become seriously ill very quickly Molluscum contagiosum Molluscum contagiosum can be mistaken for genital warts or pimples, check with your doctor for an accurate diagnosis New drugs for the treatment of hepatitis C — Frequently Asked Questions for patients In Australia, hepatitis C is most often spread through the sharing of unsterile drug injecting equipment.

Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis means an infection of bone which can either be recent or longstanding Parechovirus Good personal hygiene is essential to prevent the spread of parechovirus to others, both for those infected and their carers Pericarditis Pericarditis symptoms may be similar to those of heart attack and include chest pain and abnormal heart rhythms Pleurisy Treating any infection of the upper respiratory tract quickly will reduce the risk of developing pleurisy Pneumococcal disease Pneumococcal disease is a leading cause of serious illness and death in young children Pneumonia Anyone can get pneumonia, but young children and the elderly are most susceptible Polio and post-polio syndrome Polio is a serious disease that can cause life-threatening paralysis and possibly death Reactive arthritis Reactive arthritis is a form of arthritis that occurs as a result of some bacterial infections Rheumatic fever Untreated rheumatic fever can lead to serious complications such as rheumatic heart disease Rotavirus Rotavirus is a common cause of viral gastroenteritis for Australian babies and preschool children Salpingitis Salpingitis is one of the most common causes of female infertility and may permanently damage the fallopian tubes Septicaemia Bacteria in the bowels, urinary tract, mouth and skin can cause disease if they get into the bloodstream Shiga toxin-producing E.

Shingles Shingles is caused by the same virus responsible for chickenpox Smallpox Smallpox was once a feared and highly contagious viral disease Staphylococcus aureus - golden staph Hospital patients are more likely to be infected by golden staph because of surgical or other wounds Streptococcal infection - group A Streptococcal infection? Styes Styes may be red and sore, but they generally do not cause any damage to the eye or eyelids Swimmer's ear Swimmer's ear can be triggered by exposure to water or mechanical damage due to overzealous cleaning Tetanus Tetanus is a life-threatening disease and immunisation is the best way to reduce your risk Tinea Tinea is contagious and can be spread by skin-to-skin contact or indirectly through towels, clothes or floors Toxic shock syndrome TSS If you think you could have toxic shock syndrome, stop using tampons immediately and go to the emergency department of your nearest hospital Travel health - yellow fever immunisation If you are travelling or passing through areas infected with yellow fever, some countries require you to be vaccinated Tuberculosis TB Tuberculosis is spread when a person with an active infection coughs, laughs, sings or sneezes Vaginal thrush Vaginal thrush is a common infection caused by an overgrowth of yeasts in the vagina Viral haemorrhagic fever Viral haemorrhagic fever VHF is an extremely infectious and life threatening disease caused by a group of viruses, including the Ebola virus Warts Warts can be stubborn, so you may need to use more than one type of treatment Adults can also take aspirin, but children with fevers should not take aspirin.

It is also important to drink enough liquids, to prevent dehydration. Fever Also called: Pyrexia. See, Play and Learn No links available. Research Clinical Trials Journal Articles. Resources Find an Expert. Other causes of fevers include Medicines, including some antibiotics , blood pressure medicines , and anti-seizure medicines Heat illness Cancers Autoimmune diseases Some childhood immunizations Treatment depends on the cause of your fever.


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