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Part One: Chinese Numerals (数词) Chinese numerals are words denoting numbers. There are two kinds of numerals in Chinese, namely, cardinal numbers and.
Table of contents
- List of Chinese classifiers - Wikipedia
- A Guide to the Different Ways of Writing Numbers in Chinese
- Downloads (mp3 files)
- Numbers in Mandarin Chinese (普通话)
- Navigation
Although there are thousands of classifiers for use, we compiled a list of commonly used classifiers that you would encounter, or need to use, in your practice. While these sorts of rules may seem as obstacles, being aware of these structures and practicing them in daily conversations will only aid your learning progress and improve your overall fluency. How To Use: Chinese Punctuation. Angela Fang is a contributing writer at TutorMing. In her free time, she enjoys napping, surfing the Internet, and playing the violin.
Corgis are her spirit animal. TutorMing Blog. What is a Classifier? In English, we just pair up numerals with nouns to indicate quantification. Related: Formal Written Chinese Numbers Types of Classifiers Count-classifiers are used to quantify nouns and usually have no direct counterpart in English. Want to learn more? Mixed Arabic-Chinese numerals are often used in order to denote myriads. This is used both officially and unofficially, and come in a variety of styles:.
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- Chinese numerals - Wikipedia.
Interior zeroes before the unit position as in must be spelt explicitly. The reason for this is that trailing zeroes as in are often omitted as shorthand, so ambiguity occurs. One zero is sufficient to resolve the ambiguity. Where the zero is before a digit other than the units digit, the explicit zero is not ambiguous and is therefore optional, but preferred.
List of Chinese classifiers - Wikipedia
This is the opposite of how fractions are read in English, which is numerator first. Each half of the fraction is written the same as a whole number. The decimal expression is written using only the digits for 0 to 9, without multiplicative words. Chinese grammar requires the use of classifiers measure words when a numeral is used together with a noun to express a quantity. Chinese uses cardinal numbers in certain situations in which English would use ordinals.
For example "" in Chinese is "six-four", short for "month six, day four" i. June Fourth, a common Chinese shorthand for the Tiananmen Square protests because of the violence that occurred on June 4. For another example 67, in Chinese is sixty seven, short for year nineteen sixty seven, a common Chinese shorthand for the Hong Kong leftist riots. In the same way that Roman numerals were standard in ancient and medieval Europe for mathematics and commerce, the Chinese formerly used the rod numerals , which is a positional system.
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There is a common method of using of one hand to signify the numbers one to ten. While the five digits on one hand can express the numbers one to five, six to ten have special signs that can be used in commerce or day-to-day communication. Most Chinese numerals of later periods were descendants of the Shang dynasty oracle numerals of the 14th century BC.
The oracle bone script numerals were found on tortoise shell and animal bones.
A Guide to the Different Ways of Writing Numbers in Chinese
In early civilizations, the Shang were able to express any numbers, however large, with only nine symbols and a counting board. Some of the bronze script numerals such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, and 13 became part of the system of rod numerals. In this system, horizontal rod numbers are used for the tens, thousands, hundred thousands etc.
It's written in Sunzi Suanjing that "one is vertical, ten is horizontal". The counting rod numerals system has place value and decimal numerals for computation, and was used widely by Chinese merchants, mathematicians and astronomers from the Han dynasty to the 16th century.
The word is now used as a synonym for the number zero. Alexander Wylie , Christian missionary to China, in already refuted the notion that "the Chinese numbers were written in words at length", and stated that in ancient China, calculation was carried out by means of counting rods, and "the written character is evidently a rude presentation of these". After being introduced to the rod numerals, he said "Having thus obtained a simple but effective system of figures, we find the Chinese in actual use of a method of notation depending on the theory of local value [i.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties after Arabic numerals were introduced into China , some Chinese mathematicians used Chinese numeral characters as positional system digits. After the Qing period, both the Chinese numeral characters and the Suzhou numerals were replaced by Arabic numerals in mathematical writings.
Traditional Chinese numeric characters are also used in Japan and Korea and were used in Vietnam before the 20th century. In vertical text that is, read top to bottom , using characters for numbers is the norm, while in horizontal text, Arabic numerals are most common. Chinese numeric characters are also used in much the same formal or decorative fashion that Roman numerals are in Western cultures.
Chinese numerals may appear together with Arabic numbers on the same sign or document.
Downloads (mp3 files)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. September Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Chinese article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Numbers in Mandarin Chinese (普通话)
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. See also: Chinese units of measurement.
See also: Chinese measure words classifiers and Chinese calendar. Main article: Suzhou numerals. Main article: Chinese number gestures. Retrieved 31 July Chinese language. Fuzhou Fuqing Fu'an Manjiang. Huizhou Jin Hohhot Pinghua. Classical Adoption in Vietnam Vernacular.
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Simplified Traditional Chinese punctuation Stroke order. List of varieties of Chinese. Categories : Articles needing translation from foreign-language Wikipedias Numerals Chinese language Chinese mathematics. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Articles with Chinese-language sources zh CS1 uses Chinese-language script zh CS1 Chinese-language sources zh Articles needing additional references from July All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text Articles with unsourced statements from August Articles to be expanded from September All articles to be expanded Articles needing translation from Chinese Wikipedia Articles with unsourced statements from January Articles containing Chinese-language text Commons category link is on Wikidata Commons category link is on Wikidata using P Namespaces Article Talk.
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