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In fact, he may as well have been Artemis' only love interest. However, when he tried taking off Artemis' robe, the goddess killed him. Others say that Orion was.
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In later times, Artemis was associated and considered synonymous with the Roman goddess Diana. In Etruscan mythology, she took the form of Artume. Artemis, the virginal goddess of nature and hunting, was a ubiquitous presence in both the mythic tales and the religious observances of the ancient Greeks. Despite this, her provenance seems foreign, as attested to by the fact that no convincing Greek etymology exists for her name. Nor does laughter-loving Aphrodite ever tame in love Artemis, the huntress with shafts of gold; for she loves archery and the slaying of wild beasts in the mountains, the lyre also and dancing and thrilling cries and shady woods and the cities of upright men.

Artemis was known by various names throughout the Hellenic world, likely because her cult was a syncretic one that blended various deities and observances into a single united form.


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After one of Zeus 's many extra-marital dalliances, Leto a Titaness finds herself pregnant with his divine offspring. Unfortunately for her, news of this predicament was borne to Hera Zeus' justifiably jealous wife , who vengefully declared that the ailing mistress was barred from giving birth on terra firma or, in another version, anywhere that the sun shone [6] and ordered one of her handmaidens to ensure that Leto abided by this cruel decree. Already straining in her labor, the troubled maid chanced to find the rocky island of Delos, which happened not to be anchored to the mainland.

As it provided a loophole to Hera's vindictive curse, it was there that the Titaness gave birth to her twins. In a parallel account, it is suggested that Hera kidnapped Ilithyia the goddess of childbirth in order to prevent Leto from going into labor.

Artemis | God of War Wiki | Fandom

The other gods, sympathetic to Leto's plight, coaxed Hera into releasing the birthing-goddess by offering her an enormous amber necklace. Unlike her twin, whose youthful exploits are depicted in numerous sources, the childhood of Artemis is relatively under-represented especially in older classical materials.

However, one account depicting this period has survived in a poem by Callimachus c. And give me arrows and a bow [,] And give me sixty daughters of Oceanus for my choir — all nine years old, all maidens yet ungirdled; and give me for handmaidens twenty nymphs of Amnisus who shall tend well my buskins, and, when I shoot no more at lynx or stag, shall tend my swift hounds. And give to me all mountains; and for city, assign me any, even whatsoever thou wilt: for seldom is it that Artemis goes down to the town.

On the mountains will I dwell and the cities of men I will visit only when women vexed by the sharp pang of childbirth call me to their aid even in the hour when I was born the Fates ordained that I should be their helper, forasmuch as my mother suffered no pain either when she gave me birth or when she carried me win her womb, but without travail put me from her body. Given the etiological character of such a catalog of desires, it is perhaps not surprising that this listing echoes various elements of goddess's mythos from her sexual abstinence and her association with virginal handmaidens, to her status as a nature deity or huntress and her role as a helper in childbirth.

In many mythic accounts, Artemis is characterized as an utterly unforgiving and vengeful being, visiting death upon any mortal who offends her. However, it should be noted that many of these seemingly callous executions follow well-established patterns within the overall moral framework presented by the Greek hymns and texts. For instance, the crime of hubris, for which Artemis slays Actaeon and Chione, and grimly punishes Agamemnon and Niobe, was also the motive for Apollo 's murder of Marsyas and Athena 's contest with and eventual transformation of Arachne.

In some versions of the tale, the virgin goddess is bathing in a secluded spring upon Mount Cithaeron, when the Theban hunter Actaeon stumbles upon her. Enraged that a male had seen her nakedness, she transforms him into a stag, who then proceeds to be pursued and torn asunder by his own hounds. In a similar manner, Ovid 's Metamorphoses describes the death of Chione, a lover of both Hermes and Apollo , who dared to compare her own physical assets to those of Artemis:.

But what is the benefit in having produced two sons, in having pleased two gods, in being the child of a powerful father, and grandchild of the shining one?

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Is glory not harmful also to many? It certainly harmed her! The tongue was silent, neither sound nor attempts at words followed: and as she tried to speak, her life ended in blood. In the months leading up to the Trojan War, Agamemnon managed to offend the Artemis, either by bragging about his own abilities as an archer [15] or by slaying an animal from a sacred grove. Calchas [a Greek seer] said that they could not sail unless Agamemnon's most beautiful daughter were offered to Artemis as a sacrifice.

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The goddess was angry with Agamemnon because when he had shot a deer he said that not even Artemis could have done it After he heard this prophecy Agamemnon sent Odysseus and Talthybius to Clytemnestra to ask for Iphigenia, saying that he had promised to give her to Achilles to be his wife as a reward for going on the expedition. Clytemnestra sent her, and Agamemnon, placing her beside the altar, was about to slaughter her when Artemis carried her off to Tauris.

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There she made her a priestess and substituted a deer for her at the altar. Some, however, say that Artemis made her immortal. While the Apollodorus version quoted above has Artemis relenting at the last minute, other versions including the Agamemnon of Aeschylus simply allow the king to slit his daughter's throat upon the sacrificial altar. In another case of deadly hubris, Niobe, a queen of Thebes and wife to King Amphion, boasted that she was superior to Leto because she had 14 children, while Leto had only two.

Upon hearing this impious gloating, the twin deities proceeded to murder all of her offspring, with Artemis cutting down her daughters with poisoned arrows and Apollo massacring her sons as they practiced athletics. At the grim sight of his deceased offspring, Amphion went mad and killed himself or was killed by Apollo.

Likewise, the devastated Queen Niobe committed suicide or was turned to stone by Artemis as she wept. Orion , another legendary hunter, also bore the brunt of Artemis's rage, though in this case it seems to have been justified. Though the exact cause for the goddess's wrath varies. In some sources, Orion begins a romance with Eos the goddess of dawn , in others, he attempts to rape one of her handmaidens or even the goddess herself. This prompted Apollo, who did not want his sister to break her vow of chastity, to trick her into shooting Orion accidentally.

A final depiction of the goddess's fickle temper is provided by an account of the sacred bear that dwelt near her shrine at Brauron a rural community near Athens :. Once a maiden was playing with the bear, and the bear scratched out her eyes.


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    4. The girl's brother s , in grief for her, killed the bear. And then a famine befell the Athenians. The Athenians inquired at the Oracle of Delphi as to its cause, and Apollo revealed that Artemis was angry at them for the killing of the bear, and as punishment and to appease her every Athenian girl, before marriage, must "play the bear" for Artemis.

    🏹 Artemis :: Greek Goddess of the Hunt and the Moon

    While the events of this myth may seem somewhat unremarkable, especially compared to some of the other ruthless acts performed by the goddess, it provides an important backdrop for a common Athenian rite of passage. This ritual, which was actually required of all young Athenian women, is described below. One of the most famed tales featuring Artemis one that is reproduced in both literature and visual art is the story of Callisto, the unfortunate daughter of Lycaon, king of Arcadia.

    This young woman, who served as one of the divine huntress's attendants, was entirely devoted to the goddess and thus found it necessary to take a vow of chastity. Unfortunately for her, she was a desirable and comely young maid, and she caught the eye of the lascivious Zeus. Not wanting his young quarry to flee, the crafty god appeared to her disguised as Artemis, gained her confidence, then took advantage of her.

    Further, the long-suffering Callisto was then transformed into a bear, either by Artemis [27] or by Hera , who responds with characteristic ire to her husband's most recent infidelity. Regardless, the young woman now in her ursine form proceeded to give birth to a son, Arcas, who, years later, almost accidentally killed his own mother while hunting. Artemis was a virgin goddess and demanded chastity of her mortal companions, so she had no offspring or lovers.


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      4. The great hunter Orion did woo her, but a jealous Apollo sent Skorpius to kill him. So the sun god used this to his advantage this allowed him to have control over Skorpius. Because of her beauty and virginity many males such as Adonis, Actaeon, the river god Alpheus and many others tried to win the love of Artemis but to no avail.

      Orion had been the only one who came close only for their love to tragically end with his death. Actaeon was turned into a deer and killed by his own hounds for watching Artemis bath and for bragging about his hunting skills. Adonis was killed by a boar because Artemis wanted revenge on Aphrodite for killing one of her hunters.

      When Aphrodite killed Hippolytus, one of the male hunters who chose to fallow Artemis because the goddess of love couldn't woo him over, Artemis asked for Asclepius to revive the hunter. He agreed but it was an act that would cost him his life, as Hades took offense to it and asked Zeus to kill him. As for Artemis she decided to kill Adonis one of Aphrodite's lovers in an act of vengeance.

      However the hunting goddess didn't act alone Ares the god of war heard about Aphrodite having another lover so he decided to help Artemis kill Adonis. The two received news of the mortal from Apollo who also wanted revenge on Aphrodite for blinding one of his children when he saw the goddess of love with Adonis.

      Together they sent a boar to kill Aphrodite's young mortal lover because Adonis liked to hunt. When the Giants rose up to overthrow the gods, Artemis fought to defend Olympus, personally cutting down the Giant Gration. The human Atalanta was left in the woods as baby Artemis sent a female bear to raise the infant. Atalanta eventually left the forest and traveled to the human cities. Atalanta was one of the heroes to help take down the Calydonian Boar. Artemis, Apollo and her mother Leto sided with Troy during the Trojan war. Artemis takes part in the Wager of the Gods , choosing Pothia , Queen of the Kerosians , as her champion.

      Appropriately, she curses the tribe with stillborn children to force them to search for the Ambrosia , but Pothia's death at the hands of Kratos disqualifies Artemis from winning. She is the only God who does not retaliate against Kratos for costing her the wager.