O Culto do Chá (Portuguese Edition)

O Culto do Chá / Wenceslau de Moraes; illustrações de Yoshiaki; gravuras de Gotô Seikôdô. - () "O chá japonez, servido invariamente sem leite e sem.
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From onwards, Japan had entered a new stage in its international relations, starting with the war against China and culminating in a full-blooded military victory against Tzarist Russia. A series of social and economic reforms had followed and to saw the beginning of modern Japan's development. Kobe, like Tokyo, Osaka and Yokohama, was to become one of the most important centres for heavy industry and flourishing business activity.

Now that the war against Russia was over, the "Dai Nippon Teikoku" was established- a powerful empire which included Taiwan, the Liaotung Peninsula and later Korea. Morais greatly admired Emperor Mitsuhito Meiji , the head of this new empire, usually seen riding on horse-back magnificently attired in the uniform of a field-marshal. This was a time of strident, extreme nationalism. In , Japan had won two battles against foreign enemies. The wars against China and Russia had been full-scale and had required the maximum efforts of the entire Japanese population.

A new temple, the Yasukuni Jinja, became the focus of fervent nationalism calling for total sacrifice. In just a few decades, Japan had developed a formidable army and a united nation whose symbol was the Meiji Emperor. The Meiji Restoration had a unique character: The Restoration prepared the way for Japan's present dynamism.

The Meiji Period saw extreme nationalist literature come to light Niku Dan, , Kono Issen, although the most important work of the period, Ippei Sotsu by Tayama Katai, concentrated on the futility of the bloody sacrifices in the war against Russia.


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Mutsuhito's death in was the symbolic end of a period of great triumphs. An imperial state had been established and the population had been welded together into a united block. The collection of postcards published here shows that Morais identified with the Japanese people and the official aims of the Meiji Period.

O Culto Do Cha: Ilustrado by Wenceslau De Moraes (Paperback / softback, 2016)

Most of them were sent to Joaquim de Morais Costa, Morais' nephew. Joaquim Costa spoke admiringly of his uncle in when discussing his correspondence:. At each step we find evidence of friendship, solicitous interest as to the health of his mother, sisters, and even his nieces and nephews with whom he had lived for only a few months when they were only knee-high.

This collection of letters cannot be compared to his excellent literary output, the value of which has long been rightly recognized. It is for the heart to appreciate them and the reader will certainly encounter many moving passages. Even today, I still read these precious papers, now yellow with age, with delight and I have always found some worthwhile advice in them, a breath of fresh air in a moment of despondency.

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And now I am turning them over to the confident hands of the authors of "Amores", and I do this in the firm belief that this is a gesture of due respect and admiration for my uncle, whom I regard as having been a second father to me. This belief is corroborated by existing correspondence.


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In a letter of , Morais had written: It seems that he is sensible and applies himself, which is the main thing. You can depend on him to bring you many more years of joy, earning his way in the world honestly. As I have already told you, when the time comes for him to look for a job, if you don't have enough contacts, perhaps I can do something for him. Get in touch with me then, if need be. I can still remember the boy's affection, it was really nice when he came to hug me in the street, and also the little girl, no bigger than a flea then.


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I'll still see them some day In a letter of , he turns down any attempt to thank him for his assistance and gives further advice: In another letter in , he returns to the same subject: His death came in Most of the postcards were written either in or , four of them being written in the former year and five in the latter. There is nothing sensational about the contents. Morais admired neither the literary output nor the personality of this fellow Portuguese speaker. On other postcards there are references to family trips to Montachique and Belas, places which lent themselves to walks in the country air.

There is a reference to his nephew's honeymoon in Sintra. Other postcards are more of a routine nature conveying thanks for birthday greetings and returning Christmas wishes. Morais was to break from both of them years later.

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The photographs on the postcards are of more interest as they reflect Morais' tastes and attitudes. Five of the seventeen postcards show graceful female figures dressed in kimonos, one shows the wildlife of Japan, eight portray landscapes and monuments including Buddhist and Shinto temples , and two recall the war between Japan and Russia which Morais followed with a passionate interest.

Thus, the majority of these postcards evoke a traditional world which was rapidly being overtaken by the speedy modernization of a country which only four decades before had been a feudal society. There are images of chrysanthemum displays, cherry blossom in the spring, young women beside rickshaws or practising traditional arts, ancient temples in places overflowing with historical references such as Sumadera.

In civilian terms, the modernization of the country is shown only by the image of a railway. Modern Japan is best reflected by two symbols of formidable military might: It is a well known fact that Morais preferred feudal Japan, in particular the Tokugawa Period. What he admired most about modern Japan was the militarism which allowed the country to resist western imperialism successfully..

During the time that these letters were written, Venceslau de Morais became a well-known writer in Portugal. But was a fated year: This set of postcards finishes in this tragic year for the author of Dai-Nippon. Jaime do Inso, who saw Morais in Kobe in November of , described him thus at this most bitter point in his life: From onwards, the shadows which hung over him were to make his last years much more gloomy. Increasingly, Morais was to escape into himself in search of peace and solitude.

The final stage of his life began in with his mournful exile to Tokushima. Japan's Emergence as a Modern State: In a letter dated Kobe, 10th November, , Morais names the friends whom he asked for help in finding work for Joaquim: Researcher, author and essayist having published several works dealing with the Portuguese in the East and particularly in Japan.

He is Brasilian, the Business Attache in Tokyo; I don't know him personally but we have written to each other. It seems to me that anyone who likes his writing will not like mine and vice-versa. But there must be many more people who like his writing. Wishing you good health, moderation in your work and great fortune. I don't like them but thanks all the same. I wish you all good health. Remember me to Maria 2 and Virginia 3.

Two Japanese girls seated at a low table. One is holding a book while the other is writing a poem. Now her mortal remains lie next to those of the two "little ladies" as she always called the writer's sisters. I received your letter of the 22nd of August. I'm sorry about the inconvenience, but it's proof of your good health. You should get away to Cavallaria!

I'll be waiting to hear from you about this shortly. You ask if I've been enjoying the "Cartas Japonezas"; no, I've not, but send them all the same, and thanks very much. Write and know you can depend on the esteem of. Higashi Honganji, known formally as Shinshuhonbyo, was founded in by Ieyasu Tokugawa as a rival to Nishi Honganji. Within the grounds are some of the most beautiful example of Japanese Buddhist architecture.

The Goei-Do Founder's Pavilion , reconstructed in , is the largest wooden building in Kyoto and perhaps in the world. The Shosei-en garden, also called Kikoku-tei, was designed in by Jozan Ishikawa who was noted for his talent in matching colour and shape. It was Ishikawa who also designed the marvellous Shisen-do garden.

The garden contains several buildings around Lake Ingetsu, with the "Thirteen Beautiful Landscapes" mentioned in poems. Higashi Honganji is located between Karasuma and Shichijo in Shimogyo-ku.

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It is one of the centres of the Jodo Shinshu Pure Earth sect. Of course I was interested in the articles from "Novidades", even though I did not like them. If there are any more, send them if you want. I have never seen him but we have already written to each other, the man falling over himself to be polite.

All a load of nonsense.

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Two Japanese girls in kimono. This company was responsible for the founding of port Amelia in Pemba Bay and for occupying several important points on the western border. In , the administration was handed over to the State. The Company issued its own stamps, the first of which came out in Yesterday I received your postcard from Sintra where, I imagine, you are spending your honeymoon.

A stamp over the postage stamp shows the prow of a ship: Imperial Navy Review - ". The postmark on the other stamp is "Kobe The Akashi was built in Yokosuka in and was launched in , the sister ship of the Suma. At the beginning of the war against Russia, the Akashi went into action in Chelumpo. It participated in the Yellow Sea War with the Suma. On the 10th of December, , the Akashi was damaged by a mine and after being given temporary repairs in Dal'niy, went on to Sasebo.

The Akashi and the Suma were disarmed in and taken out of service on Watts and Brian G. Lehmanns Verlag, , p. The Akashi took part in the defeat of Tsingtau in With these units were three armored red cruisers Iwate, Tokiwa; Yakumo all close to 10, with four 20cm guns, and eight light cruisers Chitose, Tone, Mogami, Yodo, Akashi, Akitsushima, Chiyoda, Takachiho of widely ranging size and power.

In addition there were two destroyers and twenty-seven boats, as well as several repair and supply vessels". The victory in Tsingtau had major repercussions: The old European centered world with its imperialistic pretensions, historical pride, and traditional structure was leaving history's stage". Competition between the two strongest forces in the Pacific region, Japan and the United States, was to become more intense.

This competition was foreseen by Venceslau de Morais although he makes no mention of the siege of Tsingtau in his work. With 55 winters behind me, I thank you for your kind wishes for the 30th of May, and send you every hope for success.

Culto do Chá das Mulheres 09/09/2017 - PRª. Sueli Rodrigues

Suma has long been famous for its pine forests and beaches of white sand. In addition to this, it was a battlefield during the war between the Taira and Minamoto clans After the Taira were defeated in Ichi-no-Tani, Atsumori was beheaded. His grave stands in Suma. The young warrior's fate is also the subject of a Noh play, Atsumori, written by Seami Motokiyo during the Muromachi Period , a work filled with tragic lyricism. The statue of Atsumori is located in a corner of Suma-no-Ura Park. The Portuguese film-maker described the place: There must be few places in Japan where so many memorable events have taken place.

The Japanese novel originated in the 10th century describing scenes which took place here: Suma was also the setting for famous scenes in Kabuki and Noh drama. Would you like to tell us about a lower price? Read more Read less. Customers who bought this item also bought. Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1. Kindle Edition File Size: Not Enabled Screen Reader: Enabled Average Customer Review: Be the first to review this item Amazon Bestsellers Rank: Customer reviews There are no customer reviews yet.

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