Why Is Beethoven's Allegretto So Completely Captivating?

The Italian musical command allegretto is an indication to play somewhat quickly. beats per minute; faster than andante, but slower than allegro. allegro moderato (It).
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allegretto
Word Origin
Allegretto | Definition of Allegretto by Merriam-Webster
Why Is Beethoven's Allegretto So Completely Captivating?
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allegretto

In some lead sheets and fake books, both tempo and genre are indicated, e. The genre indications help rhythm section instrumentalists to use the correct style of playing. For example, if a song indicates "medium shuffle", the drummer will know to play a shuffle drum pattern. Similarly, if another song is labeled "fast boogie-woogie", then the piano player will know to play a boogie-woogie bassline.

Word Origin

For example, Lehrer specifies that the song "National Brotherhood Week" should be played "fraternally" or "We Will All Go Together" be played "eschatologically" and "Masochism Tango" be played "painstakingly". Tempo is not necessarily fixed. It is also possible to indicate a more or less gradual change in tempo, for instance with an accelerando speeding up or ritardando rit. On the smaller scale, tempo rubato refers to changes in tempo within a musical phrase , often described as some notes 'borrowing' time from others.

While the base tempo indication such as Allegro typically appears in large type above the staff , adjustments typically appear below the staff or, in the case of keyboard instruments, in the middle of the grand staff. They generally designate a gradual change in tempo; for immediate tempo shifts, composers normally just provide the designation for the new tempo. These terms also indicate an immediate, not a gradual, tempo change. Although they are Italian, composers tend to employ them even if they have written their initial tempo marking in another language. While many composers have retained traditional tempo markings, sometimes requiring greater precision than in any preceding period, others have begun to question basic assumptions of the classical tradition like the idea of a consistent, unified, repeatable tempo.

Graphic scores shows tempo and rhythm in a variety of ways. Polytemporal compositions deliberately utilise performers playing at marginally different speeds. John Cage 's compositions approach tempo in diverse ways. More extreme tempos are achievable at the same underlying tempo with very fast drum patterns, often expressed as drum rolls.

Allegretto | Definition of Allegretto by Merriam-Webster

Such compositions often exhibit a much slower underlying tempo, but may increase the tempo by adding additional percussive beats. Extreme music subgenres such as speedcore and grindcore often strive to reach unusually fast tempo. The use of extreme tempo was very common in the fast bebop jazz from the s and s.

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In popular music genres such as disco , house music and electronic dance music , beatmatching is a technique that DJs use that involves speeding up or slowing down a record or CDJ player, a speed-adjustable CD player for DJ use to match the tempo of a previous or subsequent track, so both can be seamlessly mixed. Having beatmatched two songs, the DJ can either seamlessly cross fade from one song to another, or play both tracks simultaneously, creating a layered effect.

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DJs often beatmatch the underlying tempos of recordings, rather than their strict bpm value suggested by the kick drum, particularly when dealing with high tempo tracks. When speeding up or slowing down a record on a turntable, the pitch and tempo of a track are linked: Software processing to change the pitch without changing the tempo, or vice versa, is called time-stretching or pitch-shifting.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Tempo disambiguation. For the rate of heartbeating, see Heart rate. For the online publication, see Beats Per Minute website. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. March Learn how and when to remove this template message. A BPM click track. Glossary of musical terminology.