Casa Velha (Clássicos da Literatura Brasileira) (Portuguese Edition)

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Balada de amor ao vento Portuguese ed. He illustrated over books. He exhibited his works from and had solo exhibitions from La Machine du Povoir. The Case of Charles Dexter Ward. Os Mortos Podem Voltar Portugal. Antro The Life Giver. The earliest numbers are ferociously sought out by SCI-FI fans, not only because of their scarcity but most of all because of theire exquisite and stunning artwork covers. Number 1 to number were published between and , the collection would last for more than 60 years ending with number Translated by Miguel Serras pereira.

Voyage to India Portuguese Literature. Bumper Book of Enid Blyton Stories: This misleading lightness masks a much darker story, one of a man regretful of destroying his happiness with his own crippling jealousy. Not only is Bento the master of his own tragedy, but he also revels in telling the story to us, complete with dramatic flourishes and strategic asides. With strong parallels to Shakespeare's Othello, Dom Casmurro is a classic story of love won and then lost.

Although over a century old, this fresh and modern story remains as relevant today as when it was first written. A pleasure to read. It's a most unusual novel and a satisfying page turner.

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I'm so glad it is still in print. One person found this helpful. Para os amantes da lingua portuguesa. See all 58 reviews. Most recent customer reviews. Published 1 year ago. Published on May 5, Published on April 6, Published on March 26, Published on September 2, Published on August 27, Published on August 22, Published on August 21, Published on June 17, Amazon Giveaway allows you to run promotional giveaways in order to create buzz, reward your audience, and attract new followers and customers.

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English Choose a language for shopping. Would you like to report this content as inappropriate? On this note, we should also observe that the influence of astrology was likewise accepted by professionals from other fields and was relevant to crucial facets of Portuguese history, like its maritime voyages. It featured calendars that described navigation techniques, astronomic data, information on agriculture and astrology, and even a section on astrological medicine Rodrigues, ; Rasteiro, The role that physicians played in the Discoveries deserves at least brief mention.

The preeminence of Pedro Nunes, for example, cannot be ignored Fiolhais, Martins, This 'cosmographer-in-chief of the Kingdom', who made valuable contributions to world science and especially the art of navigation, had trained as a doctor although he only rarely practiced the profession. One of the era's most famous physicians was his friend and colleague Garcia da Orta ? But Orta did not follow Nunes on his move to Coimbra, as the former had set sail for India in , where he passed away.

Thirty years later, the book was translated into Latin Orta, and thus gained a world audience Figure 5. It is interesting to note that the Coimbra library holds the Latin translation but not the original, published at the ends of the Empire. As these voyages became more frequent and the Portuguese moved progressively farther into Brazilian lands, physicians began rendering medical care on board caravels and also to settlers.

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For example, physicians and surgeons came to Brazil on several expeditions, especially the major one led by Martim Afonso de Souza in , and helped with the growth of trading posts. In the Portuguese Crown appointed a physician to Brazil, Jorge Fernandes, who was accompanied by a master surgeon.

There they were to find people relying on indigenous medicine Johnson, Silva, The introduction of the Inquisition to Portugal squelched the flourishing of Portuguese medicine in the sixteenth century. In the Spanish Indexes from this period, a third of censored scientific books were on medicine, for a total of , and the same was true in Portugal. Jewish physicians were hardest hit. For one thing, they were doctors and thus members of a profession that was under strict surveillance.

For another, they were Jewish, or new Christians, and therefore likewise the target of rejection or at least of serious mistrust for religious reasons. Driven by the Inquisition, the persecution of new Christians or of those with whom they had contact spawned an atmosphere of distrust that could only hamper the discussion of new ideas and knowledge Rodrigues, It is thus no surprise that in , the same year that Garcia da Orta left the country, another great Portuguese physician of Jewish origin fled as well: Lusitano took up residence first in Antwerp, Belgium; then in Ferrara, Ancona, and Pesaro, Italy; and next in Dubrovnik, in present-day Croatia, forced into a peripatetic life that ended in Thessaloniki, in what is now Greece.

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Amato's name can be found on lists of banned books in The fate of a life in exile was likewise to befall Zacuto Lusitano nearly one century later, in ; he left Lisbon first for Spain and then for Amsterdam, Holland Rodrigues, ; Pinto, ; Catz, ; Tavares, Beyond the walls of universities, other institutions contributed to medical teaching and studies in Portugal. Medical teaching actually took place in hospitals too, since, as cited earlier, university instructors were transferred to hospital institutions. In addition to its general infirmaries, the hospital had a church, a unit for the demented, and surgery units, where dissections were performed in hopes of clearing up doubts about a variety of diseases; it had special infirmaries as well one for women and another for syphilis sufferers.

It had an ambulatory service, a shelter for foundlings, and a pensioners unit too. Since this hospital was in Lisbon and the number of anatomical dissections performed in Coimbra was almost zero, some professors, like Guevara, moved to Lisbon, where they did valuable work in their area Bellini, ; Pina, The hospital had the services of a physicist and a surgeon, and medical students visited patients there - in other words, it was the main surgery school in the kingdom.

Medical teaching had thus incorporated mandatory practice at hospitals as a component by this time. The supply of doctors, however, fell far short of the needs of the kingdom's hospital network. Calculations are that at the close of the fifteenth century there were some hospitals in Portugal, averaging roughly one for every four thousand inhabitants. Lisbon then had 61, plus five asylums albergarias , eight mercearias 3 , and five leprosariums gafarias. Many trade guilds, like that of tailors, had their own private hospitals. People who had no access to physicists or surgeons relied on apothecaries, barbers, bleeders, and healers Lemos, ; Mesquita, During this period, one of the main concerns about setting up new colonies was medical care.

Among religious orders, the Society of Jesus played a leading role in hospital assistance Paiva, ; ; ; Lopes, ; Meneses, , p. In summary, the foundation was laid for the development of medical teaching in Portugal thanks chiefly to successive university reforms - vitally enhanced by the excellence of professors, sourced mainly from Spain - and to the establishment of the Hospital de Todos os Santos.

Although the Jesuits have been accused of having a hand in the stagnation of medical teaching in Portugal Spence, ; Findlen, , we see various reasons for calling this notion into question. First of all, the Society of Jesus, created in Paris in by Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was a robust order that expanded quickly and vigorously in Europe and around the world.

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Second, countless members of the brotherhood were engaged in intense medical research in South America at that time. Third, the Society stretched its missionary work to such far corners as China, where no other religious order had previously obtained permission to enter; moreover, the Chinese granted this authorization in part because of the Jesuits' reputation as master alchemists. Lastly, it was major naturalists from the Society of Jesus, like Athanasius Kircher, who developed such innovative techniques as microscopy and the camera obscura in the seventeenth century.

Indeed, it is hard to justify how such a young, active, and educated intellectual group would stand as an obstacle to teaching. The Jesuits actually dominated teaching in Portugal as of the later sixteenth century and promoted Aristotelian philosophy through their methods and teachings. This trend became entrenched with the publication of "Os conimbricenses" Conimbricenses, , a set of commentaries on Aristotle, released in Coimbra between the turn of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. To help them achieve this, the Jesuits enjoyed the protection and financing of the king.

In the first years of their hegemony, with their well-equipped schools and well-qualified teachers, the Jesuits fostered substantial development of university studies, and for these advances they deserve credit. However, their teaching was focused almost solely on the arts. During a time of great change and innovation, this approach had the adverse effect of leaving Portuguese universities impervious to the new physical and mathematical theses then revolutionizing the world of science in Europe Fonseca, ; Barreto, ; If the surging predominance of the Jesuits and of their professed neo-scholastic Aristotelianism contributed to the lethargy of the Portuguese university, subsequent political events certainly aggravated the situation.

As a province of Spain, Portugal no longer merited any special investment by Madrid. As a result, Portugal's academic world fell even farther behind Europe's best centers in terms of quality. In Europe, medicine continued down the road to progress while Portugal would only see better days with the reform of the University of Coimbra under order of the Marquis of Pombal.

A pharmaceutical dispensary was also built. Preparatory studies in mathematics and natural philosophy were modernized, with the introduction of two new schools. Science et humanisme dans la renaissance portugaise. Colloque International d'Etudes Humanistes, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Curationum medicinalium centuriae septem In dioscoridis anazarbei de medica materia libros quinque, Amati Lusitani doctoris medici ac philosophi celeberrimi enarrationes eruditissimae.

Accesserunt huic operi praeter correctiones Lemmatum, etiam adnotationes R. Constantini, necnon simplicium picturae ex Leonharto Fuchsio, Jacobo Dalechampio. A Universidade de Coimbra: Revista da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, v. De medendis corporis malis per manualem operationem. Typis Emmanuelis de Araujo. Comentarii Collegii Conimbricencis Societatis Iesu.